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1) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=2\left(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)=2\left(5+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\right)\) \(=2\left(5+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2.4=8\)
2) \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3=2\)
3) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)=7\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{7}\)
1) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}\)
\(=5\sqrt{10}-10-5\sqrt{10}\)
\(=-10\)
2) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=14-2\sqrt{21}-7+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=7\)
3) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\) (hẳn đề là như thế này)
\(=33-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=22\)
1. Đặt A =\(\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{16}\)A = \(\sqrt{129+16\sqrt{2}}\)
4A = \(\sqrt{\left(8\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
4A = \(8\sqrt{2}+1\)
⇒ A = \(\frac{\text{}8\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
2. Đặt B = \(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)
\(\sqrt{16}\)B = \(\sqrt{289+24\sqrt{2}}\)
4B = \(\sqrt{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
4B = \(12\sqrt{2}+1\)
⇒ B = \(\frac{12\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
3. \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) - 12
= 3 - 1
= 2
4. \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\). \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\) . \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left[\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) . (7 - 3)
= 4\(\sqrt{7}\)
5. \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)
= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
= 10 - 2
= 8
6. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\). \(\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
= 32 - \(8\sqrt{15}\) + \(8\sqrt{15}\) - 30
= 2
7. \(\left(7-\sqrt{14}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) . \(\left(9-2\sqrt{14}\right)\)
= 9\(\sqrt{7}\) - 14\(\sqrt{2}\)
TICK MÌNH NHA!
\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Ta có
:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c,Bạn xem lại đề
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)
\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
22) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{2^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
1: \(=\sqrt{36}=6\)
2: \(=\sqrt{\left(15-9\right)\left(15+9\right)}=\sqrt{24\cdot6}=12\)
3: \(=3\sqrt{5}-1-3\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
4: \(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
5: \(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=5-4=1\)