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Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
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Ta có HĐT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\\a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ : x > 0 ; x khác 1
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(C=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\)
\(C=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\times\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-x}-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x-3+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{1-x}=\frac{-3\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)