\(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{\sq...">
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30 tháng 11 2017

Quy đồng biểu thức ta được

=\(\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}-4+3\sqrt{6}-6+6+2\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{1}\).\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

7 tháng 11 2018

1) \(y=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-5x+4}\)

ĐK \(x^3-5x+4\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TXĐ \(D=R\backslash\left\{1;\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-1}{2};\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\right\}\)

2) \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\left(x-3\right)^3-1}\)

ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-3\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

TXĐ \(D=[2;+\infty)\backslash\left\{4\right\}\)

3) \(y=\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{x-1}}\)

ĐK\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TXĐ \(D=[-2;+\infty)\backslash\left\{1\right\}\)

4) \(y=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left|x-3\right|}\)

ĐK \(x-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)

TXĐ \(D=R\backslash\left\{3\right\}\)

5) \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2\ge0\\x>0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}]\cap[\sqrt{2};+\infty)\\x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

TXĐ \(D=[\sqrt{2};+\infty)\backslash\left\{9\right\}\)

6) \(y=\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1+x}}\)

ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\1-\sqrt{1+x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\1\ge\sqrt{1+x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\1\ge1+x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TXĐ \(D=\left[0;-1\right]\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-2-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Cho a,b,c là 3 số thức dương thỏa mãn a + b + c = 1/a + 1/b + 1/c . CMR 2( a + b + c) \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{a^2+3}+\sqrt{b^2+3}+\sqrt{c^2+3}\) Giải: Dễ thấy bđt cần cm tương đương với mỗi bđt trong dãy...
Đọc tiếp

Cho a,b,c là 3 số thức dương thỏa mãn a + b + c = 1/a + 1/b + 1/c . CMR

2( a + b + c) \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{a^2+3}+\sqrt{b^2+3}+\sqrt{c^2+3}\)

Giải:

Dễ thấy bđt cần cm tương đương với mỗi bđt trong dãy sau:

\(\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)+\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)+\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)\ge0\),

\(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}\ge0\),

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}\ge0\)

Các bđt trên đầu mang tính đối xứng giữa các biến nên k mất tính tổng quát ta có thể giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

=> \(\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}\ge\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\ge\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Chebyshev có:

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\sum\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}\right)\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}\right)\)

Theo gia thiết lại có: \(\sum\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)

nên ta có thể suy ra \(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\ge0\)

Vì vậy bđt đã cho ban đầu cũng đúng.

@Ace Legona

2
2 tháng 8 2017

Nice proof, nhưng đã quy đồng là phải thế này :v

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)+\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)+\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-a\right)+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-b\right)+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2c+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4c}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)^2}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)^2}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)^2}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

2 tháng 8 2017

Khi \(f\left(t\right)=\sqrt{1+t}\) là hàm lõm trên \([-1, +\infty)\) ta có:

\(f(t)\le f(3)+f'(3)(t-3)\forall t\ge -1\)

Tức là \(f\left(t\right)\le2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(t-3\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}t\forall t\ge-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT này ta có:

\(\sqrt{a^2+3}=a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}\le a\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{a^2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}a+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\sqrt{b^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}b+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b};\sqrt{c^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}c+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VP\le\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VT\)

2 tháng 7 2017

mấy câu này chắc xài giá trị tuyệt đối

đăng ít thôi bn sợ quá :))

25 tháng 6 2019

5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn

3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay nhá

3 tháng 11 2019

Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)

+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):

\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))

Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))

+) Với y = 2x + 3...

9 tháng 12 2018

5. \(y=\dfrac{-3x}{x+2}\)

xác định khi: \(x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)

vậy D= (\(-\infty;+\infty\))\{-2}

6. \(y=\sqrt{-2x-3}\)

xác định khi: \(-2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]

7. \(y=\dfrac{3-x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)

xác định khi: x-4 >0 <=> x>4

vậy D= (\(4;+\infty\))

8. \(y=\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{5-x}}\)

xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ne0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy D= (\(-\infty;5\))\ {3}

9.\(y=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{4-3x}\)

xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\4-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

vậy D= [\(\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)]

9 tháng 12 2018

1. \(y=\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2-4x+3}\)

xác định khi : \(x^2-4x+3\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy tập xác định là: D = \(\left(-\infty;+\infty\right)\backslash\left\{3;1\right\}\)

2.\(y=2\sqrt{5-4x}\)

xác định khi \(5-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{5}{4}\)]

3. \(y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\sqrt{5-2x}\)

xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

vậy D= (\(-3;\dfrac{5}{2}\)]

4.\(\sqrt{9-x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}-2}\)

xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x\ge-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le9\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy D= [\(-2;9\)]\{2}

8 tháng 11 2017

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=a;\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=b\left(a;b>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\b^2-a^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+a=3\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)

b) \(\sqrt{3-x+x^2}-\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=a;\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=b\left(a;b>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1\\\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+b^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1\\2\left(b-1\right)\left(b+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vì \(b+2>0\)) (nhận)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)

8 tháng 11 2017

d) \(5\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\dfrac{1}{2x}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)+4=5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-1\right]-5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)