\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-3}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\lef...">
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18 tháng 5 2018

a) Ta có:

\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x-6}{x-9}+\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x-6+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\)

b) \(P< \frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}< \frac{-1}{2}\)

.....Chưa nghĩ ra....

c) Ta có: \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=9\)

Vậy Min P = 0 khi x =9.

k - kb với tớ nhia mn!

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2020

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4; x\neq 9$

a) 

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}+\frac{(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)-(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Với $x$ nguyên, để $P$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}-3$ phải là ước nguyên của $4$

Mà $\sqrt{x}-3\geq -3$ nên:

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2;4\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{4;16;1;25;49\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn.

 

16 tháng 10 2021

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: Để A<-1/2 thì A+1/2<0

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12+\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)

=>0<x<81 và x<>9

15 tháng 8 2018

ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

a) P = \(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

= \(\dfrac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

13 tháng 11 2021

\(a,P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{0+3}=-1\\ P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

NV
23 tháng 12 2022

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)

\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)

Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)

- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)