Question

[Nguyễn Diệu Châu]

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giaỉ hệ phương trình này giúp mình vs ạ

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Đặt 1/x=a; 1/y=b

Hệ phương trình trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=2\\15a+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15b+15b=30\\15b+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5b=18\\a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{18}{5}\\a=\dfrac{64}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\\y=\dfrac{15}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)