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Lời giải:
Xét 2 trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(xy\geq 0\Rightarrow |xy|=xy\)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 17x+2y=2011xy(1)\\ x-2y=3xy(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\((1)+(2)\Rightarrow 18x=2014xy\Leftrightarrow x(18-2014y)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=\frac{9}{1007}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=0\Rightarrow -2y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\) (t/m)
Nếu \(y=\frac{9}{1007}\Rightarrow x-\frac{18}{1007}=\frac{27x}{1007}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{490}\) (t/m)
TH2: \(xy\leq 0\Rightarrow |xy|=-xy\)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 17x+2y=-2011xy\\ x-2y=3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 18x=-2011xy+3xy=-2008xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(18+2008y)=0\)
Nếu \(x=0\Rightarrow -2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\) (t/m)
Nếu \(y=-\frac{9}{1004}\Rightarrow x+\frac{18}{1004}=\frac{-27x}{1004}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{18}{1031}\) (không t/m)
Vậy \((x,y)=(0,0); (\frac{9}{490}, \frac{9}{1007})\)
1) Từ đề bài => (17x + 2y)+(x - 2y) = 2011|xy|+3xy
<=> 18x = 2011|xy|+3xy (1)
Dễ thấy x = y = 0 là nghiệm của (1)
Bây giờ ta xét trường hợp x và y khác 0
+ Nếu xy < 0, từ (1) => 18x = -2011xy + 3xy
<=> 18x = -2008xy
<=> y = -1004/9
Thay vào x - 2y = 3xy ta được:
x - 2.(-1004/9) = 3.(-1004/9).x
<=> x = -2008/3021 (không TM xy < 0)
+ Nếu xy > 0, từ (1) => 18x = 2011xy + 3xy
<=> 18x = 2014xy
<=> y = 1007/9
Thay vào x - 2y = 3xy ta được:
x - 2.1007/9 = 3x.1007/9
<=> x = -1007/1506 (ko TM)
Vậy ...
2. DKXD: \(x\ge0;y\ge z;z\ge x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-z}+2\sqrt{z-x}=y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-z-2\sqrt{y-z}+1\right)+\left(z-x-2\sqrt{z-x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-z}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-z}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM DKXD)
KL: ...
e) Sửa đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2=2\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\\76x^2-20y^2+2=\sqrt[3]{4x\left(8x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x\left(x-y^2\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-y^2}=a.\text{Thay vào, ta có: }x^3+xa^2-2a^3=0\)
Làm tiếp như ở Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Mai - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Quân Tạ Minh, An Võ (leo), @tth_new
e nhiều bài quá giải k kịp mn giúp e vs ạ!cần gấp lắm ạ
thanks nhiều!
1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)
HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)
Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2
Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)
2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)
<=> 6(x+3)=4-x
<=> \(14=-7x\)
<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)
<=>y=1\(\)( tm)
Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)
3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).
10.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) thay \(x^2y^2=2y^2-1\) vào PT (2):
\(\left(xy+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=2x\left(2y^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy^2-x^2y+2y-x=4xy^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy^2-x+x^2y-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(2y+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)...
b)
- TH1: \(xy\ge0\Rightarrow\left|xy\right|=xy\)
Hệ trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+2y=2011xy\\x-2y=3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế: \(\Rightarrow18x=2014xy\Rightarrow2x\left(1007y-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\y=\dfrac{9}{1007}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{490}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(xy< 0\Rightarrow\left|xy\right|=-xy\)
Hệ trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+2y=-2011xy\\x-2y=3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế: \(18x=-2008xy\Rightarrow2x\left(9+1004y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\left(loại\right)\\y=-\dfrac{9}{1004}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{1031}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)