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Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+m2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(m,n\in Z\right)\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow1=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.2sinx.cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)+\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.
\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
2.
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\2\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2+2sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sin^2x=cosx-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\1-sinx-cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\1-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx}{sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sinx.cosx=sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow cosx\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\Rightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)^4=cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)^4=1-sin^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)^4=\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+1=0\\\left(1+sinx\right)^3=1-sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx\left(sin^2x+3sinx+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\cosx=-1\left(loại\right)\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)