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`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`
`=>m_[Zn]=0,1.65=6,5(g)`
`b)m_[dd HCl]=1,1.200=220(g)`
`=>C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,1.136]/[6,5+220-0,1.2].100~~6%`
\(a,n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1<--0,2------>0,1------->0,1
\(\rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{ddHCl}=200.1,1=220\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{dd}=220+6,5-0,1.2=226,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{226,3}.100\%=6\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`
`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,4.36,5]/150 .100~~9,73%`
n Zn= 19,5/65=0,3 (mol).
PTPƯ: Zn(0.3) + HCl(0.6) ----> ZnCl2(0.3) + H2(0,3)
mHCl=0,6.36.5=21.9(g)
a) C%HCl= 21.9/300.100%=7,3%
b) VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)
c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(g)
mZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8(g)
mddZnCl2 =(19,5+300)-0,6=318,9(g)
C%=mZnCl2/mddZnCl2.100= 40,8/318,9.100=12,793%
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_1=m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_2=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{14,6\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mZn + m dd HCl - mH2 = 22,52 (g)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.136}{22,52}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 1,2 + 36,5 - 0,05.2 = 37,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.95}{37,6}.100\%\approx12,63\%\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}\approx66,67\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=72,97\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{72,97}\cdot100\%\approx18,64\%\)
lấy 2,1g Zn trong 200ml HCL 1M, thu được dung dịch sau phản ứng. Tính nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch đó
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nZn= 2,1/ 65(mol) nHCl= 0,2(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 2,1/65 : 1 < 0,2/1
=> HCl dư, tính theo nZn
-> nZnCl2= nZn= 2,1/65 => mZnCl2= 2,1/65 x 136\(\approx4,394\left(g\right)\)
mddZnCl2= mZn+ mddHCl - mH2= 2,1+ 1,18.200 - 2,1/65 . 2\(\approx238,035\left(g\right)\) (Với D(ddHCl)= 1,18g/ml)
=> \(C\%ddZnCl2=\frac{4,394}{238,035}.100\approx1,846\%\)