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THỂ CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG
Tense (Thì)Active voice (chủ động)Passive voice (bị động)Active sentence (Câu chủ động)Passive equivalent (Câu bị động tương đương
Simple present (Hiện tại đơn)keepis keptI keep the butter in the fridge.The butter is kept in the fridge.
Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)is keepingis being keptJohn is keeping my house tidy.My house is being kept tidy.
Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)keptwas keptMary kept her schedule meulously.Mary’s schedule was kept meulously.
Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)was keepingwas being keptThe theater was keeping a seat for you.A seat we being kept for you.
Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)have kepthave been keptI have kept all your old letters.All your old letters have been kept.
Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)had kepthad been keptHe had kept up his training regimen for a month.His training regimen had been kept up for a month.
Simple Future (Tương lai đơn)will keepwill be keptMark will keep the ficus.The ficus will be kept.
Conditional Present (Câu điều kiện ở hiện tại)would keepwould be keptIf you told me, I would keep your secret.If you told me, your secret would be kept.
Conditional Past (Câu điều kiện ở quá khứ)would have keptwould have been keptI would have kept your bicycle here if you had left it with me.Your bicycle would have been kept here if you had left it with me.
Present Infinitive (Nguyên mẫu hiện tại)to keepto be keptShe wants to keep the book.The book wants to be kept.
Perfect Infinitive (Nguyên mẫu hoàn thành)to have keptto have been keptJudy was happy to have kept the puppy.The puppy was happy to have been kept.
Present Pariple & Gerund (Hiện tại phân từ & Danh động từ)keepingbeing keptI have a feeling that you may be keeping a secret.I have a feeling that a secret may be being kept.
Perfect Pariple (Phân từ hoàn thành)having kepthaving been keptHaving kept the bird in a cage for so long, Jade wasn’t sure it could survive in the wild.The bird, having been kept in a cage for so long, might not survive in the wild.