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a) (x2 – 2x+ 1)(x – 1)
= x2 . x + x2.(-1) + (-2x). x + (-2x). (-1) + 1 . x + 1 . (-1)
= x3 - x2 - 2x2 + 2x + x – 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x – 1
b) (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(5 – x)
= x3 . 5 + x3 . (-x) + (-2 x2) . 5 + (-2x2)(-x) + x . 5 + x(-x) + (-1) . 5 + (-1) . (-x)
= 5 x3 – x4 – 10x2 + 2x3 +5x – x2 – 5 + x
= - x4 + 7x3 – 11x2+ 6x - 5.
Suy ra kết quả của phép nhan:
(x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(x - 5) = (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(-(5 - x))
= - (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(5 – x)
= - (- x4 + 7x3 – 11x2+ 6x -5)
= x4 - 7x3 + 11x2- 6x + 5
a) (x2 – 2x+ 1)(x – 1)
= x2 . x + x2.(-1) + (-2x). x + (-2x). (-1) + 1 . x + 1 . (-1)
= x3 - x2 - 2x2 + 2x + x – 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x – 1
b) (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(5 – x)
= x3 . 5 + x3 . (-x) + (-2 x2) . 5 + (-2x2)(-x) + x . 5 + x(-x) + (-1) . 5 + (-1) . (-x)
= 5 x3 – x4 – 10x2 + 2x3 +5x – x2 – 5 + x
= - x4 + 7x3 – 11x2+ 6x - 5.
Suy ra kết quả của phép nhan:
(x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(x - 5) = (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(-(5 - x))
= - (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(5 – x)
= - (- x4 + 7x3 – 11x2+ 6x -5)
= x4 - 7x3 + 11x2- 6x + 5
a) \(\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}=\frac{-3\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+7\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3x-21}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{\left(2-3x\right)^3}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{\left(3x-2\right)^3}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)^3}=\frac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\frac{x^3+x}{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
1.
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^2-8x+x^2+x-2=x^2-7x-2\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^3+8=-x^3+x^2-6x+17\)
2.
a) \(x^2y+xy^2-3x+3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=???\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-16\right]=\)làm tiếp chắc dễ
3.
\(\frac{x^4?2x^3+4x^2+2x+3}{x^2+1}\) Giữa x^4 và 2x^3 (vị trí dấu ? là dấu + hay -)
4) \(A=x^2-3x+4=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 7/4
\(a,x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^5\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
\(c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+3x-6-6x^3-x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3-x^2\)
\(e,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-5\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+4x-15\)
\(f,\left(xy-2\right)\left(x^3-2x-6\right)\)
\(=x^4y-2x^2y-6xy-2x^3+4x-12\)
\(g,\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=20x^5-4x^4+8x^3-12x^2-5x^4+x^3-2x^2+3x+10x^3-2x^2+4x-6\)
\(=20x^5-9x^4+19x^3-16x^2+7x-6\)
a. x2(x−2x3)= x3-2x5
b. (x−2)(x−x2+4)= x2-x3+4x-2x+2x2-8= -x3+3x2+2x-8
c. (x2−1)(x2+2x)= x4+2x3-x2-2x
d. (2x−1)(3x+2)(3−x) = (6x2+x-2)(3-x)=18x2-6x3+3x-x2-6+2x =-6x3+17x2+5x-6
e. (x+3)(x2+3x−5)= x3+3x2-5x+3x2+9x-15= x3+6x2+4x-15
f. (xy−2)(x3−2x−6)= x4y-2x2y-6xy-2x3+4x+12
g. (5x3−x2+2x−3)(4x2−x+2)= 20x5-9x4+19x3-12x2+7x-6
làm nốt
d) (2x-1)(3x+2)(3-x)
=(6x2+x-2)(3-x)
=-6x3+17x2+5x-6
e) (x+3)(x2+3x-5)
=x3+6x2+4x-15
f) (xy-2)(x3-2x-6)
=x4y-2x3-2x2y-6xy+4x+12
g) (5x3-x2+2x-3)(4x2-x+2)
=20x5-9x4+19x3-16x2+7x-6
Bài 1:
a) (x-2)(x2+3x+4)
=x(5x+4)-2(5x+4)
= 5x2+4x-10x-8
=5x2-6x-8
Bài 2:
a)\(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\)
c)\(y\left(x-z\right)+7\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=7\left(z-x\right)-y\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(7-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d)\(36-12x+x^2\)
\(=x^2-12x+36\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a)\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b)\(\left(-2x^3+34y^2-7xy\right)\cdot4xy^2=136xy^4-28x^2y^3-8x^4y^2\)
c)\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-2x^2+8x+3x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
d)\(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2\)
\(=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
(x3 – 2x2 + x – 1)(5 – x)
= (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).5 + (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).(–x)
= x3.5 + (–2x2).5 + x.5 + (–1).5 + x3.(–x) + (–2x2).(–x) + x.(–x) + (–1).(–x)
= 5x3 – 10x2 + 5x – 5 – x4 + 2x3 – x2 + x
= –x4 + (5x3 + 2x3) – (10x2 + x2) + (5x + x) – 5
= –x4 + 7x3 – 11x2 + 6x – 5
Ta có:
(x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).(x – 5)
= (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).[–(5 – x)]
= – (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).(5 – x)
= – (–x4 + 7x3 – 11x2 + 6x – 5)
= x4 – 7x3 + 11x2 – 6x + 5.