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a)\([\)5(a-b)\(^3\)+2(a-b)\(^2]\):(b-a)\(^2\)
=\([\)5(a-b)\(^3\)+2(a-b)\(^2]\):(a-b)\(^2\)
=5(a-b)+2
b)5(x-2y)\(^3\):(5x-10y)
=5(x-2y)\(^3\):5(x-2y)
=(x-2y)\(^2\)
c)(x\(^3\)+8y\(^3\)):(x+2y)
=\([\)x\(^3\)+(2y)\(^3]\):(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x\(^2\)-2xy+4y\(^2\)):(x+2y)
=x\(^2\)-2xy+4y\(^2\)
a)\((\dfrac{5}{7}x^2y)^3:(\dfrac{1}{7}xy)^3\)
=\((\dfrac{5}{7}x^2y:\dfrac{1}{7}:x:y)^3\)
=(\(\dfrac{5}{7}.7.x^2:x.y:y)^3\)
=(5x)\(^3\)
=5\(^3\).x\(^3\)
=125.x\(^3\)
Bài 45: (SBT/12):
a. (5x4 - 3x3 + x2) : 3x2
= (5x4 : 3x2) + (-3x3 : 3x2) + (x2 : 3x2)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x2 - x + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b. (5xy2 + 9xy - x2y2) : (-xy)
= [5xy2 : (-xy)] + [9xy : (-xy)] + [(-x2y2) : (-xy)]
= -5y - 9 + xy
c. (x3y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y3 - x3y2) : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2
= (x3y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2) + (-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2) + (-x3y2 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2)
= 3xy - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)y - 3x
\(a,3x^3y^3-15x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(xy-5\right)\)
\(b,5x^3y^2-25x^2y^3+40xy^4\)
\(=5xy^2\left(x^2-5xy+8y^2\right)\)
\(c,-4x^3y^2+6x^2y^2-8x^4y^3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2\left(2x-3+4x^2y\right)\)
\(d,a^3x^2y-\frac{5}{2}a^3x^4+\frac{2}{3}a^4x^2y\)
\(=a^3x^2\left(y-\frac{5}{2}x^2+\frac{2}{3}ay\right)\)
\(e,a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(f,2x\left(x-5y\right)+8y\left(5y-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-5y\right)-8y\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(2x-8y\right)\)
\(g,a\left(x^2+1\right)+b\left(-1-x^2\right)-c\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(h,9\left(x-y\right)^2-27\left(y-x\right)^3\)
\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2+27\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(1+3x-3y\right)\)
a,3x3y3−15x2y2=3x2y2(xy−5)a,3x3y3−15x2y2=3x2y2(xy−5)
b,5x3y2−25x2y3+40xy4b,5x3y2−25x2y3+40xy4
=5xy2(x2−5xy+8y2)=5xy2(x2−5xy+8y2)
c,−4x3y2+6x2y2−8x4y3c,−4x3y2+6x2y2−8x4y3
=−2x2y2(2x−3+4x2y)=−2x2y2(2x−3+4x2y)
d,a3x2y−52a3x4+23a4x2yd,a3x2y−52a3x4+23a4x2y
=a3x2(y−52x2+23ay)=a3x2(y−52x2+23ay)
e,a(x+1)−b(x+1)=(x+1)(a−b)e,a(x+1)−b(x+1)=(x+1)(a−b)
f,2x(x−5y)+8y(5y−x)f,2x(x−5y)+8y(5y−x)
=2x(x−5y)−8y(x−5y)=(x−5y)(2x−8y)=2x(x−5y)−8y(x−5y)=(x−5y)(2x−8y)
g,a(x2+1)+b(−1−x2)−c(x2+1)g,a(x2+1)+b(−1−x2)−c(x2+1)
=(x2+1)(a−b−c)=(x2+1)(a−b−c)
h,9(x−y)2−27(y−x)3h,9(x−y)2−27(y−x)3
=9(x−y)2+27(x−y)3
a. \(\left(20x^4y-25x^2y^2-3x^2y\right):5x^2y\)
\(=4x^2-5y-\frac{3}{5}\)
b. \(\left(15xy^2+17xy^3+18y^2\right):6y^2\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{17}{6}xy+3\)
c. \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\)
d. \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right):\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
Bài giải:
a) (-2x5 + 3x2 – 4x3) : 2x2 = (- 2222)x5 – 2 + 3232x2 – 2 + (-4242)x3 – 2 = - x3 + 3232 – 2x.
b) (x3 – 2x2y + 3xy2) : (- 1212x) = (x3 : -1212x) + (-2x2y : -1212x) + (3xy2 : -1212x)
= -2x2 + 4xy – 6y2
c)(3x2y2 + 6x2y3 – 12xy) : 3xy = (3x2y2 : 3xy) + (6x2y2 : 3xy) + (-12xy : 3xy)
= xy + 2xy2 – 4.
a) (-2x5+3x2-4x3) : 2x2
= (-2x5:2x2)-(4x3:2x2)+(3x2:2x2)
= -x3-2x+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
= \(\left(x^3:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)+\left(-2x^2y:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)+\left(3xy^2:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)\)
= \(-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
c) \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^2y^3-12xy\right):3xy\)
= \(\left(6x^2y^3:3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y^2:3xy\right)+\left(-12xy:3xy\right)\)
= \(xy^2+xy-4\)