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b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120 =﴾3+3^2+3^3﴿+......+﴾3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ =3﴾1+3+3^2﴿+....+3^118﴾1+3+3^2﴿ = 3.13+...+3^118. 13 = 13﴾ 3+...+3^118﴿ chia hết cho 13 c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120 = ﴾3+3^2+3^3+3^4﴿+.....+﴾3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ = 3﴾1+3+3^2+3^3﴿ +...+3^117﴾ 1+3+3^2 +3^3﴿ = 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40 = 40 .﴾ 3+....+3^117﴿ chia hết cho 40
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120
=(3+3^2+3^3)+......+(3^118+3^119+3^120)
=3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^118(1+3+3^2)
= 3.13+...+3^118. 13
= 13( 3+...+3^118) chia hết cho 13
c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120
= (3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+.....+(3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120)
= 3(1+3+3^2+3^3) +...+3^117( 1+3+3^2 +3^3)
= 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40
= 40 .( 3+....+3^117) chia hết cho 40
Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 là lẻ.
Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 \(⋮\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +......+ 260
-> A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ....+ ( 259 + 260 )
-> A = 2.( 1+2 ) + 23.( 1+2) +......+ 259.( 1+2)
-> A = 2.3 + 23.3 +......+ 259.3
-> A= 3.( 2 + 23 +.....+ 259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3
-> 3.( 2 + 23 +...+259)
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +.......+ 260
-> A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) +.......+ ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
-> A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 22 ) +......+ 258 .( 1 + 2 + 22 )
-> A = 2.7 +.....+ 258.7
-> A = 7.( 2 + .....+ 258 )
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7
-> 7.( 2+....+ 258 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +......+ 260
-> A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) +.....+ ( 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
-> A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) +.....+ 257.( 1+ 2 + 22 + 23 )
-> A = 2.15 + ......+ 257.15
-> A = 15.( 2 +.... + 257 )
Vì 15 chia hết cho 15
-> 15.( 2 +....+ 257 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
Ta có: A =31 +32+33+...+340
= (31+32)+(33+34)+....+(339+340)
= 3.(1+3) + 33.(1+3)+.....+339.(1+3)
= 3.4+33.4+....+339.4
= 4.(3+33+....+339) chia hết cho 4
Ta lại có: A = (31+32+33+34)+....+(337+338+339+340)
= 3.(1+3+3+3)+.....+337.(1+3+3+3)
= 3.10 +.....+337.10
= 10.(3+...+337) chia hết cho 10
Vậy A chia hết cho 3 và 10
b) A=_____________________
A.3^1=3^41- 3^2
3A-A=3^41- 3^2
2A=___________
A=(3^41-3^2):2
Đề bài là tìm n chứ:
a) Ta có:
\(n+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=-1\Rightarrow n=-3\\n+2=1\Rightarrow n=-1\\n+2=-3\Rightarrow n=-5\\n+2=3\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(2n+1⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-10\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-5\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-5\in U\left(11\right)=\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-5=-1\Rightarrow n=4\\n-5=1\Rightarrow n=6\\n-5=-11\Rightarrow n=-6\\n-5=11\Rightarrow n=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{4;6;-6;16\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n^2+3n-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in U\left(13\right)=\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\\n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\\n+3=-13\Rightarrow n=-16\\n+3=13\Rightarrow n=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-16;10\right\}\)
, a, A= 3+ 3^2 + 3^3 +...+ 3^120
A= ( 3+3^2)+( 3^3+3^4)+ ...+ (3^119 + 3^120)
A= 3. 4 + 3^3 .4+...+ 3^119 . 4
A= ( 3+3^3+...+ 3^119).4 => a chia hết cho 4
b, A= 3+3^2+..+ 3^120
A= (3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120)
A= 3. 40+ ...+ 3^117. 40
A= (3+...+3^117).40=> A chia hết cho 5
c, A= 3+3^2+3^3+...+3^120
A= ( 3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^118+3^119+3^120)
A= 3. 13+...+3^118.13
A= (3+...+3^118).13=> A chia hết cho 13
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