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Làm giúp mình 2 bài này với, có giải chi tiết. Mình cảm ơn nhiều
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\left(x^3+5x^2-10x+8\right)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=...\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}=\dfrac{-16}{0}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{2\left|x\right|+1}=\lim\dfrac{\left|x\right|-5+\dfrac{2}{\left|x\right|}}{2+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+4x-3}-4x}{\sqrt{9x^2-5x+1}-4x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^3}}-4\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{9-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-4\right)}=\dfrac{1-4}{3-4}=3\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}(x^3+5x^2-10x+8)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=208\)
b.
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x+2}=16\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(\lim\limits_{x\to -2-}\frac{1}{x+2}=-\infty \Rightarrow L=-\infty ; \lim\limits_{x\to -2+}\frac{1}{x+2}=+\infty \Rightarrow L=+\infty \)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(x+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\pi+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.sin3x=2sin4x.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(sin4x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\sin4x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=3x+k2\pi\\4x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-5\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{2}\le y\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1^2+u_3^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt (sử dụng công thức: \(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\) để tìm được công sai
\(S_n=nu_1+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}d\) để tính tổng 15 số hạng đầu)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=14\\u_1u_2u_3=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-d+u_2+u_2+d=14\\\left(u_2-d\right)u_2\left(u_2+d\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=\dfrac{14}{3}\\\left(u_2^2-d^2\right)u_2=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_2=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Làm nốt,số xấu quá)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1^2+u_2^2+u_3^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1u_2u_3=\dfrac{21-\left(u_1+u_2+u_3\right)^2}{2}=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm như ý d)
ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
\(sinx=m^2-5m+1\Leftrightarrow sinx=\left(m-1\right)^2\) (1)
Pt có nghiệm: \(\Rightarrow-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(0\le\left(m-1\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(0\le m-1\le1\Rightarrow-1\le m\le0\)
Với \(m\in\left[-1;0\right]\) thì (1) có nghiệm.
Để pt (1) không có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow m\in\left(-\infty;-1\right)\cup\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
\(sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=sin^2x+cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\\sqrt{3}sinx=cosx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây suy ra nghiệm.
