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2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-6}{3}=-2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2}{1-x_1x_2}=\dfrac{36-3\cdot3}{1-3}=\dfrac{36-9}{-2}=-\dfrac{27}{2}\)
c: \(C=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot3}=2\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(D=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(-6\right)^3-3\cdot3\cdot\left(-6\right)-3\cdot3\)
=261
Độ dài quãng đường BD:
\(BD=\dfrac{CD}{sin\widehat{CBD}}=\dfrac{10}{sin3^050'}\approx150\left(m\right)=0,15\left(km\right)\)
Thời gian đi hết đoạn AB:
\(t_1=\dfrac{0,4}{4}=0,1\left(h\right)\)
Thời gian đi hết đoạn BD:
\(t_2=\dfrac{0,15}{3}=0,05\left(h\right)\)
Tổng thời gian:
\(t=t_1+t_2=0,15\left(h\right)=9\left(ph\right)\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{3}\right|=4-\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}=4-\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+5}=9-2x\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4+x^2+5+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=81-36x+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=2x^2-34x+72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=4x^4+1156x^2+5184-136x^3+288x^2-4896x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-8x^3+36x^2-40x+80=4x^4-136x^3+1444x^2-4896x+5184\)
\(\Leftrightarrow128x^3-1408x^2+4856x-5104=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow128x^2\left(x-2\right)-1152x\left(x-2\right)+2552\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(128x^2-1152x+2552\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)(do \(128x^2-1152x+2552>0\))
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ d,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\\ e,=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\sqrt{7}\\ f,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{5}\\ g,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{2}\\ h,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
5:
a: góc ACB=1/2*180=90 độ
Xét ΔAKH vuông tại K và ΔACB vuông tại A có
góc KAH chung
=>ΔAKH đồng dạng với ΔACB
b: Xét ΔADC và ΔBEC có
AD=BE
góc DAC=góc EBC
AC=BC
=>ΔADC=ΔBEC
=>DC=EC
=>ΔDEC cân tại C
góc CAB=45 độ
=>góc CDE=góc CAB=45 độ
=>ΔCDE vuông cân tại C
a) \(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{49x}=6\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{x}=6\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}=6\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{18x-9}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{25\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{49\left(2x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{9\left(2x-1\right)}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24\)
\(\Rightarrow12\sqrt{2x-1}=24\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\Rightarrow2x-1=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-7=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7\\x-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{49x}{x+2}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x+8}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\sqrt{5}=0\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\ge0,x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+2\right)}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow0=\sqrt{5}\) (vô lý) \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{49x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\6\sqrt{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{18x-9}-0.5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{25\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{49\left(2x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-1}\left(3-0.5+\dfrac{5}{2}+7\right)=49\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\12\sqrt{2x-1}=24\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-7=0\) (*)
Ta có \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\ge0\forall x\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
\(\)d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{49x}{x+2}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x+8}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\sqrt{5}=0\) (**)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(**) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=\sqrt{5}\) ( vô lý )
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm