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\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Có nZn= 0,65/65=0,1(mol)
a,PTPƯ: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
(mol) 0,1 ---> 0,05 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,1
b, Theo pt có mmuối= 0,1.136=13.6(g)
Lại có Vkhí=0,1.22,4= 2,24(l)
c, Theo pt có mHCl= 0,05.36,5=1,825(g)
=> C%=\(\dfrac{1,825}{200}\).100%=0,9125%
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 8,1 + 200 - 0,45.2 = 207,2 (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5}{207,2}.100\%\approx19,33\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.2,1=1,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+3n_{Al}\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mZn = 0,225.65 = 14,625 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,525\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,525.24,79=13,01475\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,225}{0,5}=0,45\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)