Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Tính %m mỗi oxit chứ:v
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
x --------> 4x ---> 3x
\(ZnO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Zn+H_2O\)
y ------> y --> y
Có hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}232x+81y=19,7\\4x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%_{m_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{232.0,05.100}{19,7}=58,88\%\)
\(\%_{m_{ZnO}}=\dfrac{81.0,1.100}{19,7}=41,12\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=3x=3.0,05=0,15\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{Zn}=y=0,1\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
Ta có nH2 = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\) = 0,3 ( mol )
Fe3O4 + 4H2 \(\rightarrow\) 3Fe + 4H2O
x................4x.......3x.........4x
ZnO + H2 \(\rightarrow\) Zn + H2O
y...........y.........y........y
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}232x+81y=19,7\\4x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, => mFe3O4 = 232 . 0,05 = 11,6 ( gam )
=> mZnO = 81 . 0,1 = 8,1 ( gam )
b, => mFe = 56 . ( 0,05 . 3 ) = 8,4 ( gam )
=> mZn = 65 . 0,1 = 6,5 ( gam )
c,
Mg + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) MgSO4 + H2
0,3........0,3............0,3.........0,3
=> mMg = 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 ( gam )
=> mH2SO4 = 98 . 0,3 = 29,4 ( gam )
=> mH2SO4 cần dùng = 29,4 : 90 . 100 = \(\dfrac{49}{15}\) ( gam )
a.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{20}.100=84\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-84\%=16\%\)
b.\(m_{Cu}=20-16,8=3,2g\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=20-16,8=3,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Mol:0,05\leftarrow0,05\leftarrow0,05\\ m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
Đổi 2,016 dm3 = 2,016 l
nH2 = 2,016/22,4 = 0,09 (mol)
Gọi nFe2O3 = a (mol); nCuO = b (mol)
160a + 80b = 5,6 (g) (1)
PTHH:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: a ---> 3a ---> 2a ---> 3a
CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
Mol: b ---> b ---> b ---> b
3a + b = 0,09 (mol) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a = 0,02 (mol); b = 0,03 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 0,02 . 160 = 3,2 (g)
mCuO = 0,03 . 80 = 2,4 (g)
mH2O = (0,02 . 3 + 0,03) . 18 = 1,62 (g)
mFe = 2 . 0,02 . 56 = 2,24 (g)
mCu = 0,03 . 64 = 1,92 (g)
a.\(m_{Fe}=8.70\%=5,6g\)
\(m_{Mg}=8-5,6=2,4g\)
b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
( chỗ này tính thể tính nhé bạn, mình thấy có chữ đktc )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=\left(0,1+0,1\right).22,4=4,48l\)
c.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{58,25}{232}=0,24mol\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,24 > 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(a.......\dfrac{2a}{3}\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(b.......\dfrac{3b}{4}\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2a}{3}+\dfrac{3b}{4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.45\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.15,b=0.2\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8.4}{8.4+5.4}\cdot100\%=60.8\%\)
\(\%m_{Al}=100-60.8=39.2\%\)
a) \(n_{H_2}:\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của \(Fe_3O_4,ZnO\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow3Fe+4H_2O\)
1...................4............3............4(mol)
x..................4x.........3x...........4x(mol)
\(ZnO+H_2\rightarrow Zn+H_2O\)
1..............1...........1.........1(mol)
y..............y............y.........y(mol)
Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}232x+81y=19,7\\4x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,05
=>y=0.1
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}:232.0,05=11,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnO}:19,7-11,6=8,1\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{Fe}:56.0,15=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}:65.0,1=6,5\left(g\right)\)
c)\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
....1................1..................1............1(mol)
0,3................0,3................0,3.........0,3(mol)
\(m_{Mg}:0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}:0,3.98+0,3.98.10\%=32.34\left(g\right)\)
cumg co mot cach lam khac cua cau a
do la bang cach goi x la so mol cua H2 tham gia vao pthh 1 Fe3O4+4H2 \(\rightarrow\)3Fe+4H2O
so mol cua H2 tham gia vao pthh 2 la 0,3-x mol