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Mai thi rồi
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{3,2}{160}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2-->2Fe+3H_2O\left(1\right)\)
b, Theo (1), \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
c, theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
nFe=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe + 3 H2O
0,1_____________0,3____0,2(mol)
b) mFe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)
c) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33.6}{56}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(0.3..........0.9......0.6\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(0.2........0.6........0.4........0.6\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.4\cdot56=22.4\left(g\right)\)
Số phân tử H2O là : \(0.6\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=3.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
hình như bn ghi sai r đó phải là:đồng oxit mới phải chứ
a.b.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,05 > 0,1 ( mol )
\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) 0,1 \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) ( mol )
\(m_{thu.được}=m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}+m_{Fe}\)
\(=\left(0,05-\dfrac{1}{30}\right).160+\dfrac{1}{15}.56=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c. Để khử hết oxit sắt thì thể tích H2 cần dùng
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,05 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)