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\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> \(\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}\)> \(\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)+ \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> P > Q
P=\(\frac{2012-1}{2012}+\frac{2013-1}{2013}+\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2012}+1-\frac{1}{2013}+1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}\)
=\(4-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
VẬY P<4
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\\\frac{2012}{2013}< 1\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2013}{2014}< 1\\\frac{2014}{2015}< 1\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow P< 1+1+1+1=4}\)
Ta có :
\(Q=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Nên \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>Q\)
Vậy \(P>Q\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
b,Ta có
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
\(A=\frac{-10}{20}+\frac{-10}{30}+\frac{-10}{42}+\frac{-10}{56}+\frac{-10}{72}+\frac{-10}{90}+\frac{-10}{110}\)
\(=-10\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-35}{22}\)
Bài nãy sai rồi, cho mình làm lại nha:
\(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2011}=\frac{2012-1}{2012}+\frac{2013-1}{2013}+\frac{2011+1+1}{2011}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}+1-\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{1}{2011}\)
Vì: \(\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2012}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012-1}{2012}+\frac{2013-1}{2013}+\frac{2011+1+1}{2011}>3\)
Nên \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2011}>3\)
Ta có : Q=2010/2011+2012+2013 + 2011/2011+2012+2013 +2012/2011+2012+2013
Đó là bước đầu còn phần sau bạn tự so sánh từng phân số của P và Q nhé, k cho mik!
C=1+1/2012+1+1/2013+1-1/2011
C=3+(1/2012+1/2013-1/2011)
vì 1/2012+1/2013-1/2011 >0
suy ra C>3