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Liên Giải thích đúng vì nếu theo Oanh thì so sánh 2/8 <1/2 mà theo Oanh là 2 > 1 ; 8 > 2 suy ra 2/8 > 1/2 là sai
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{5+1+9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1+2}{6}+\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
=1/41
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{107}\)
=1-1+1/107
=1/107
1) \(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=150.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\).
2) \(\dfrac{35}{9}:x=\dfrac{35}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{9}:\dfrac{35}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\).
3) \(\dfrac{49}{7}:x=\dfrac{49}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{7}:\dfrac{49}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\).
4) \(1-\left\{5\dfrac{4}{9}+x-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right\}:15\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left\{\dfrac{49}{9}+x-\dfrac{133}{18}\right\}:\dfrac{78}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\dfrac{-35}{18}+x\right\}:\dfrac{78}{5}=1-0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-35}{18}+x=1.\dfrac{78}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-35}{18}+x=\dfrac{78}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1579}{90}\).
Gọi a,b,c.. cho dễ nhé.Thớt vui tính quá, dấu phẩy cũng không viết hộ con dân =)))
a, \(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=150.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Vậy...
b, \(\dfrac{35}{9}:x=\dfrac{35}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{9}:\dfrac{35}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{49}{7}:x=\dfrac{49}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{7}:\dfrac{49}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\) Vậy...
d, \(1-\left\{5\dfrac{4}{9}+x-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right\}:15\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left\{\dfrac{49}{9}+x-\dfrac{133}{18}\right\}:\dfrac{63}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left\{x-\dfrac{35}{18}\right\}:\dfrac{63}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(\dfrac{\left(18x-35\right).4}{18.63}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(\dfrac{72x-140}{1134}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{72x-140}{1134}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1134-72x+140}{1134}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1274-72x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x=1274\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{637}{36}\)
Vậy...
a)
\(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =11\dfrac{13}{17}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot1+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =1\)
a) \(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+6\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{5}{19}\right)\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[9+1\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{187}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(11-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\left[6+0\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[\left(5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[2+0\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.2\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{21};\dfrac{-2}{15};\dfrac{14}{-35}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{21}=\dfrac{-85}{105}\);\(\dfrac{-2}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{105};\dfrac{14}{-35}=\dfrac{-14}{35}=\dfrac{-42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60};\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{64}{90}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60}=\dfrac{51}{180};\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{180};\dfrac{-64}{90}=\dfrac{-32}{45}=\dfrac{-128}{180}\)
bài2:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}< \dfrac{-7}{12}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{-3}< \dfrac{-9}{12}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
b: \(A=5\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26\cdot31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}=\dfrac{150}{31}\)
c: \(C=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
=1-1/16=15/16
Theo phương pháp so sánh hai phân số có cùng mẫu số mà chúng ta đã
được học thì bạn Liên giải thích đúng, còn Oanh giải thích sai.
Ví dụ cho thấy bạn Oanh sai : hai phân số 3/8 và 1/2 có 3 lớn hơn 1 còn 8
lớn hơn 2 nhưng 3/8 nhỏ hơn 1/2 vì khi quy đồng về mẫu số chung là 8 thì
ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{8}>\dfrac{3}{8}\)