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a)(x + 1)2 – (x – 2)2
= (x+1-x+2)(x+1+x-2)
= 3(2x-1)
b)(x – 3)(x – 1) – (2x – 1)2
= x2-4x+3-4x2+4x-1
= -(3x2-2)
c)(x + 3)2 - 2(x + 3)(1 – x) + (1 - x)2
= [(x+3)-(1-x)]2
=(2x-2)2=4(x-1)2

\(1)\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\\ =6x^2+2-6\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6\\ =12x-4\)
\(2)x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-x-x^3-1\\=-x-1\)
\(3)\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-(x^3+8)+3\cdot\left(x^2-16\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48\\ =3x-55\)

Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)
\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)
\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)
\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:
a: \(A=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-x^2-2x-1+2x^2-18-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=4x^2-8x-16-5+20x-4x^2-12x-9\)
\(=-30\)
b: \(B=5x\left(x^2-49\right)-x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^3+4x^2-246x\right)-175\)
\(=5x^3-245x-4x^3+4x^2-x-x^3-4x^2+246x-175\)
\(=-175\)
d: \(D=25x^2-20x+4-36x^2-12x-1+11\left(x^2-4\right)-48+32x\)
\(=-11x^2-32x+3-48+32x+11x^2-44\)
=-89