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a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)
\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)
\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)
f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=8x^3-1\)
\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)
\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)
a) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3\left(2x^3y\right)^20,5x^2+3.2x^3y\left(0,5x^2\right)^2-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+1,5x^7y-0,125x^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-3^3\)
\(=x^3-27.\)
a,\(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3.\left(2x^3y\right)^2.\left(0,5x^2\right)+3.\left(0,5x^2\right)^2.\left(2x^3y\right)-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\frac{3}{2}x^7y-\frac{1}{8}x^6\)
b,\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+3.x^2+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3^3=x^6-27\)
a)\(9y^3-y\)
\(=y\left(9y^2-1\right)\)
\(=y\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)\)
\(9y^3-y=y\left(9y^2-1\right)=y\left(3y+1\right)\left(3y-1\right)\)
\(8y^3-2y\left(1-2y\right)^2=2y\left[\left(2y\right)^2-\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]=2y\left(4y-1\right)\)
\(2x^3-8x^2+8x=2x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
a) -4x2 .( 5x - 3 ) = -20x3 + 12x2
b) ( 2x^2 - x +5 ) (4 - 3x ) = 8x^2 - 4x +20 - 6x^3 +3x^2 -15x
= 2x^2 + 3x^2 - 19x +20
c ) ( -3y +x ) ( 2x -y +5) = -6xy + 3y^2 - 15 + 2x^2 - xy +5x
= -7xy + 3y^2 + 2x^2 -15 + 5x
d) nhân -2/3xy với từng hạng tử = - 4x3y - 14/3 x2y2 + 5/6 xy
Bài 2
a) x^2 - 1 = x2 - 12 = ( x+y ) ( x-y )
b) x2 - 16 = x2 - 42 = (x +4) .( x - 4 )
c) 4x2 - 9 = ( 2x )2 - 32 = (2x +3 ) .( 2x-3 )
d) 25/16 - x2 = ( 5/4 )2 - x2 = ( 5/4 +x ) . ( 5/4 - x )
1. 2xy = 2.x.3y = 6xy => m =6
2. (2x+3y)3 = 8x3 +3.4.x2.3y + ....
hệ số = 3.4.3 = 36
\((x+3y)^2\\=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2\\=x^2+6xy+9y^2\\---\\(x-5xy)^2\\=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5xy+(5xy)^2\\=x^2-10x^2y+25x^2y^2\)
\((5+9y)^3\\=5^3+3\cdot5^2\cdot9y+3\cdot5\cdot(9y)^2+(9y)^3\\=125+675y+1215y^2+729y^3\\---\\(6x-7xy)^3\\=(6x)^3-3\cdot(6x)^2\cdot7xy+3\cdot6x\cdot(7xy)^2-(7xy)^3\\=216x^3-756x^3y+882x^3y^2-343x^3y^3\)