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5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: x/3=z/8
nên x/9=z/24
-6y=7z
nên \(\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
=>y/-28=z/24
=>x/9=y/-28=z/24
Áp dụng tính chất của dãytỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{-28}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{2x-9y}{2\cdot9-9\cdot\left(-28\right)}=\dfrac{2}{270}=\dfrac{1}{135}\)
Do đó: x=1/15; y=-28/135; z=8/45
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^{2013}\cdot\left[\left(5x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>(5x-3)(5x-4)(5x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Vì x,y,z tỉ lệ với 2;3;4 nên x/2=y/3=z/4
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/4=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k
\(M=\dfrac{5x+2y+z}{x+4y-3z}=\dfrac{10k+6k+4k}{2k+12k-12k}=10\)
a) Ta có: 3x = 2y; 4x = 2z
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và x + y + z = 27
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\) ⇒ x = 6
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\) ⇒ y = 9
\(\dfrac{z}{4}=3\) ⇒ z = 12
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 9 ; z = 12
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=\dfrac{5z^2}{80}\)
và 2x2 + 3y2 - 5z2 = -405
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=\dfrac{5z^2}{80}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2+3y^2-5z^2}{8+27-80}=\dfrac{-405}{-45}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=9\) ⇒ 2x2 = 72 ⇒ x2 = 72 : 2
⇒ x2 = 36 ⇒ x = 6 hoặc x = -6
+) \(\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=9\) ⇒ 3y2 = 243 ⇒ y2 = 243 : 3
⇒ y2 = 81 ⇒ y = 9 hoặc y = -9
+) \(\dfrac{5z^2}{80}=9\) ⇒ 5z2 = 720 ⇒ z2 = 720 : 5
⇒ z2 = 144 ⇒ z = 12 hoặc z = -12
Vậy...................................( bạn tự vậy nhé )
c) Giống câu a ( bạn tự chép lại )
d) Mik ko bt lm
CÂU TRẢ LỜI RẤT HAY BẠN NÀO ĐANG CẦN THÌ THAM KHẢO NHÉ!!!!!!!!
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-150}=-\dfrac{6}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-6\right)\left(-150\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm30\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\) \(2x=3y;5y=7z\) và \(3x-7y+5z=30\)
Ta có : \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{21}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)
\(\dfrac{y}{14}=2\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\dfrac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)
Vậy : ..................
1.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=\left(5k\right)^2-\left(4k\right)^2=25k^2-16k^2=9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\circledast k=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{5}\cdot7+2}{3}=3\)
3.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{95-8+3}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10\cdot4+2}{2}=21\\y=\dfrac{10\cdot9+6}{3}=32\\z=10\cdot4+3=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4y\\5y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(xyz=30\)
\(\Rightarrow240k^3=30\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\\z=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2: sai đề
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x+2y+3z=38\)
\(\Rightarrow2k+1+8k-6+18k+15=38\)
\(\Rightarrow28k=28\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\\z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1) Ta có :
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) <=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{30}=\dfrac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đẳng thức xyz = 30
=> 8k.6k.5k = 30
<=> 240k3 = 30
<=> k3 = 8
<=> k = 2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.2=16\\y=6.2=12\\z=5.2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Câu này cũng tương tự câu 1 nha ! Đặt k luôn , còn không bình phương lên rồi dùng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau .
c) Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đẳng thức , ta có :
x + 2y + 3z = 2k + 1 + 2(4k - 3) + 3(6k + 5) = 38
=> 28k = 38
=> k = \(\dfrac{19}{14}\)
Vậy .....
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\)
b) \(\left(2x-4y+z^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+\left(4y\right)^2+\left(z^3\right)^2-2\left(2x\right)\left(4y\right)+2\left(2x\right)z^3-2\left(4y\right)z^3\)
\(=4x^2+16y^2+z^6-16xy+4xz^3-8yz^3\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x\right)^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)+3\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{4}{7}y\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{343}{64}x^3+\dfrac{49}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{7}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{64}{343}y^3\)