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\(M>0\Leftrightarrow M^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}..\)
\(M^2=8-2.\sqrt{16-7}=8-6=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{3}.\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\)
\(a,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b,c
\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
=>BT=\(\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\sqrt{3+\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)
c,\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=1\)vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{3\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{1}-3}=\frac{3}{1-3}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(M=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Vì \(x\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để M là số tự nhiên thì \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\)(1)
Vì \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thử lại với \(x=4\)ta thấy M không là số tự nhiên
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16;36;144\right\}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}+2\)
\(\sqrt{9+4+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2\)