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1: =>7/3x=3+1/3-8-2/3=-5-1/3=-16/3
=>x=-16/3:7/3=-7/16
2: =>1/3|x-2|=4/5+3/7=28/35+15/35=43/35
=>|x-2|=129/35
=>x-2=129/35 hoặc x-2=-129/35
=>x=199/35 hoặc x=-59/35
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
b: \(A=5\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26\cdot31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}=\dfrac{150}{31}\)
c: \(C=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
=1-1/16=15/16
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Ta có :
\(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+......................+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3D=1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+.....................+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...................+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(2D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+................+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6D-2D=\left(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+.............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(4D=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4D=3-\dfrac{300}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{3}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4D=3-\dfrac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
CÁCH 1 : A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\left(\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{81}{11}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\left(\dfrac{88}{55}+\dfrac{405}{55}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\dfrac{493}{55}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1175}{55}+\dfrac{493}{55}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1668}{55}\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
a) \(\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{8-9}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{15}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{15+4}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{9\cdot11}=\dfrac{-10}{99}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\cdot3=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{9-6+10}{24}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)
f) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-4\cdot5\cdot3}{3\cdot4\cdot7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+6}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{30}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1+35}{35}+\dfrac{x+2+34}{34}+\dfrac{x+3+33}{33}=\dfrac{x+4+32}{32}+\dfrac{x+5+31}{31}+\dfrac{x+6+30}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{32}+\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}-\dfrac{x+36}{32}-\dfrac{x+36}{31}-\dfrac{x+36}{30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+36=0\left(\text{vì }\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
Vậy ...
a/ Ta có: \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le-2\dfrac{3}{5}:1\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-23}{5}.\dfrac{10}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}.\dfrac{15}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15,\left(3\right)\le x\le-1,\left(857142\right)\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x \(\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;...;-15\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\dfrac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\left(2,75\right)\)
= \(2,75.\left\{\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right)+\left(-1,2\right)\right\}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-3,2\right)\)
= \(-8,8\)
b) \(1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
c) \(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(-\dfrac{22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d) \(0,02.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-2\dfrac{9}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{50}.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{49}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}=\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{40}\)
e) \(34\%:\dfrac{51}{16}-3\dfrac{7}{9}.6,5-\left(0,4\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{50}.\dfrac{16}{51}-\dfrac{34}{9}.\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{75}-\dfrac{221}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5501}{225}\)
\(K=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{9}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3}+\dfrac{101}{3}+\dfrac{102}{3}\)
\(K=\dfrac{1+2+3+4+...+102}{3}\)
Số số hạng của K là:
(102-1):1+1=102
Tử của K là:
(1+102)x102:2=5253
\(K=\dfrac{5253}{3}=1751\)
Vậy \(K=1751\)
\(K=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}+...+\dfrac{101}{3}+\dfrac{102}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+...+101+102}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(102+1\right).102}{3}:2\\ =\dfrac{103.102}{6}=103.17\\ =1751\)