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While working as a clerk in Switzerland, Einstein produced the Special Theory of Relativity. This theory states that mass, length and time change depending on _______ (4) a person looks at them. In 1915 he published his General Theory of Relativity. Many scientists did not agree with him. In the end, simple ______(5) proved Einstein to be correct. He was _______ (6) the Nobel Prize for his work in physics.
4. A. what B. how C. where D. when
5. A. methods B. experiences C. inventions D. experiments
6. A. introduced B. received C. awarded D. given
______ (1) known for his Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein has been regarded as one of the greatest scientists in human society.
A. Good B. Better C. Best D. Goodest
_______ (2) in Germany in 1879, Einstein did _______ (3) in all his school subjects, with the exception of mathematics, which was his favorite subject.
2. A. Bearing B. Born C. Birth D. Bore
3. A. well B. bad C. poor D. poorly
1. was... developed
2. have you cooked
3. has lived... finished
4. has been
5. have already gone
1. Albert Einstein ______is_________ a person who ______developed___________ the theory of relativity. (be / develop)
2. Is it the second times you _______have cooked___________ pasta ? (cook)
3. My family ________has lived________ in Tien Giang since the August revolution _____finished_______________ (live / finish)
4. Martin _________has been_______ to Greek five times. He loves the place. (be)
5. It isn’t a good day. Many people _________have already gone___________ home. (already / go)
III. Read the following passage then answer the questions. (2ms)
Alfred Bernard Nobel (1833-1896), a Swedish scientist, was invented dynamite. He allowed his invention to be used in peace. However, he saw it being used in war to destroy things, he was very unhappy. On his death he left all his money to be spent upon a prize every year. The Nobel Prize is now one of the greatest prizes that a person can ever receive. It is given every year for the best work in one of the following subjects: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
* Write true (T) or false (F) for each sentence. (1m)
1. Alfred Bernard Nobel was born in 1896.
=> F
2. The Nobel Prize is now one of the biggest prizes.
=> T
* Answer the following questions. (2ms)
1. What did Alfred Bernard Nobel invent?
=> He invented dynamite.
2. Did he leave all his money for the Nobel Prize after his death?
=> Yes, he did.3. Why was he very unhappy?
=> Because he saw it being used in war to destroy things.
4. What subjects are the Nobel Prize given?
=> It is given every year for the best work in one of the following subjects: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
* Write true (T) or false (F) for each sentence. (1m)
1. Alfred Bernard Nobel was born in 1896.
=> F
2. The Nobel Prize is now one of the biggest prizes.
=> T
* Answer the following questions. (2ms)
1. What did Alfred Bernard Nobel invent?
=> He invented dynamite.
2. Did he leave all his money for the Nobel Prize after his death?
=> Yes, he did.
3. Why was he very unhappy?
=> Because he saw it being used in war to destroy things.
4. What subjects are the Nobel Prize given?
=> It is given every year for the best work in one of the following subjects: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
III. Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure:
1. David offered his help. No one else did. -> David was the only person to offer his help.
2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her did that.
-> Oliva’s daughter was the only girl at her age to swim a length of the pool.
3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did.
-> The secretaries were the only people to get a pay rise.
4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him.
The pilot was the last person to leave the aircraft.
5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that before
-> Mrs. Harper was the first woman to become Managing Director.
6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied.
-> Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else.
-> Janet was the first person to solve the puzzle.
8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did.
-> Mark was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
V. Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence
1. There were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a lounge outside the box office.
2. This isn’t the bus on that -> which I normally travel.
3. Baseball is the only sport which I am interested in. (không có lỗi?)
4. The reason because -> why I didn’t know was that no one had told me.
5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped -> helping me.
6. I’ve met many people, some of them -> whom are from my country.
7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that -> which is a city in Japan.
8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to -> \(\varnothing\) whom I wanted to see.
9. Rupert knows the family who’s -> whose house is for rent.
10. Students who -> \(\varnothing\) living on campus are close to their classroom and the library.
11. Einstein, who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity. (thêm dấu phẩy)
12. The person whom we talked to was very friendly.
13. The bridge building -> built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
14. It’s the President who makes the important decision.
15. I can’t find my diary, what -> which is a real nuisance.
16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering -> covered in mud.
17. Lake Superior, that -> which lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America.
18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is -> \(\varnothing\) located on the southern coast of Brazil.
19. I would like to live in the country which -> where there is plenty of sunshine.
20. The nice couple with who -> whom we went on holiday has just moved in next door.
Fill in the gap with one suitable words
Enrico Rastelli
Enrico Rastelli was probably the greatest juggler the world has ever known. Juggling involves throwing(1)....a.....number of objects up into the air and catching them (2).....without......dropping a single one. Rastelli was able to juggle(3)....as.....many as eight balls at the same time. However,(4)....what......made him a genius was his perfect style, rather(5).......than......the quantity of objects he(6)...could.....juggle.
Rastelli's contributions to juggling were many. He started using rubber balls(7)...instead....of the cotton balls that were(8)......in...use at the time.These rubber balls are now standard. It was Rastelli,too, who began the now commonly seen practice(9).....of.....throwing a ball into the air,and then catching(10)........it....on a stick held in his mouth.
Enrico Rastelli was born into a circus family in Siberia in 1896. Although he spent some of his early years in Italy, it(11)......was.......in Russia that he acquired his juggling skills. It was not uncommon(12).....for...him to practise twelve hours a day, and this dedication was reflected in his astonishing performances. The degree of control shown(13)....by......Enrico Rastelli has never been equalled.
C
1 the mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion(im)
the mistake by scientists _RESULTED IN___a massive explosion
2. dr Atherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula(managed)
dr Atherton finally _MANAGED TO DISCOVER__the secret formula
3. another name for iron oxide is"fool's gold"(as)
iron oxide__IS KNOWN AS_"fool's gold"
4. many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant(plan)
many local residents __HAVE A PLAN TO PROTEST____about the nuclear power plant
5. we're thinking of appoiting dr Knight to the position of Professor ( considering )
we _ARE CONSIDERING DR KNIGHT FOR__the position of Professor
6. we cannot live in outer space without special equipment (us)
it __IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR US_ to live in outer space without special equipment
7.i cannot wait until we do some experiments in the science lab (forward)
i'm really __LOOKING FORWARD TO DOING__some experiments in the science lab
8. communication changed completely when the telephone was introduced (with)
communication changed completely _WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF__the telephone
9. dr Frankenstein was finally successful in bringing the monster to life ( managed)
dr Frankenstein_FINALLY MANAGED TO BRING__ the monster to life
10. i cannot understand how they built the Pyramids (impossible)
i __IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR ME TO UNDERSTAND_ how they built the Pyramids
11. Fleming discovered penicillin as a result of a a little luck (resulted)
a little luck _RESULTED IN FLEMING'S DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN_______penicillin
12. people sometimes call nurses "angels" (known)
nurses__ARE SOMETIMES KNOWN AS ______"angels"
13. Einstein eventually realised that he was wrong (conclusiob)
Einstein eventually _CAME TO THE CONCLUSION_______ that he was wrong
14. our physics teacher tried to explain the Theory of Relatovity (attemp)
our physics teacher _MADE AN ATTEMPT _______explaining the Theory of Relatovity
15. we'll save enough money and then we'll buy a computer (soon)
we'll buy a computer___AS SOON AS WE_____saved enough money
Tham khảo
Albert Einstein is best known for his Theories of Relativity. He has been acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists in human history.
Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein did poorly in all his school subjects, with the exception of Mathematics, which was his favourite subject.
While working as a clerk in Switzerland, Einstein produced the Special Theory of Relativity. This theory states that mass, length and time changes, depending on how a person looks at it.
In 1915, Einstein published his General Theory of Relativity. This new theory created a controversy because many scientists did not agree with him.
In the end, some simple experiments proved Einstein to be correct. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in physics.