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UNIT 9
GRAMMAR
And The Passive .
In the form of passive verb to be and the pariple of the verb.
| Active | Passive |
Present Simple | He delivers the parcels. | The parcels are delivered |
Present Continuous | He is delivering the parcels. | The parcels are being delivered. |
Past Simple | He delivered the parcels. | The parcels were delivered. |
Past Continuous | He was delivering the parcels. | The parcels were delivered. |
Future Simple | He will deliver the parcels. | The parcels will be delivered. |
Present Perfect | He has delivered the parcels. | The parcels have been delivered. |
Past Perfect | He had delivered the parcels. | The parcels had been delivered. |
Future Perfect | He will have delivered the parcels. | The parcels will have been delivered . |
Present Infinitive | He is expected to deliver the parcels. | The parcels are expectedto be delivered . |
Perfect Infinitive | He is said to have delivered the parcels. | The parcels are said to have been delivered. |
Simple-form | I object to his delivering the parcels. | I object to the parcelsbeing delivered . |
Perfect -ing form | Đã gửi có parcels, ... | The parcels have been delivered, ... |
Modals | He must deliver the parcels. | The parcels must be delivered. |
Modal perfects | He must have delivered the parcels. | The parcels must have been delivered . |
The present perfect continuous, the future continuous, the past perfect continuous, and the perfect continuous continental are not normally used in the passive.
Có thể sử dụng verb để thay thế bằng verb đến in everyday speech khi we talk about thi ng that happen by accident hoặc u nexpectedly.
eg Four people got hurt in the car crash.
NB. However, we can not use get to describe states.
eg That house is (NOT gets) owned by my uncle.
Trong sử dụng passive:
a) Whenever the person who carries out the action is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context (the doer (agent) of the action is not mentioned) .
eg a) My flat was broken into last week. (We do not know who broke into the flat.)
b) Coffee beans are grown in Brazil. (It's not important to know who grows the coffee.)
c) My car was serviced yesterday. (It is obvious that a mechanic serviced it.)
b) When the action itself is more important than the person who carries it out, as in news headlines, newspaper arles, formal noes, instructions, advertisements, processes, etc.
eg The new hospital will be opened by the Queen on May 15th . (formal noe)
c) khi tham chiếu đến sự kiện không tương ứng và chúng tôi không muốn bao giờ hay là gì là blame.
eg A lot of mistakes have been made . ("You have made a lot of mistakes.")
Đang chuyển đổi từ hoạt động vào passive.
Chỉ có thể transitive verbs (nằm sau một đối tượng) có thể được thay đổi vào passive.
eg Grandma knitted my jumper . → My jumper was knitted by Grandma.
BUT: They traveled to Lisbon last summer (intransitive verb). → no passive .
Some transitive verbs such as belong, have (= own), fit (= be the size or shape), lack, resemble, seem, suit , không được thay đổi vào passive.
eg I have a shower every morning
The verb let have no passive form, so we use passive form of allow / permit / give permission.
eg The teacher let us leave early. → We were allowed to leave early.
Whenever the verb of active sentence is followed by a preposition , the preposition is kept in the passive sentence as well. Không bao giờ không có khả năng vi tính và sướng (s) trong passive.
They took the company over in 2001. → The company was taken over (by them) in 2001.
The verbs hear, see, make are by infinitive in the active, but by the infinitive in the passive.
They saw him leave the building. → He was seen to leave the building.
1 . Tõsz sen tences dùng từ từ mỗi nhóm .
tạo phát triển xuất bản phát tin Discovery tin được tạo ra
the Ancient Egyptians Crick and Watson Ma Curie Gustave Eiffel Eric the Red Angelina Jolie Akira Ku Rosu Guglielmo Marconi Picasso Philip Pullman
first Greenland ..................................
2 Northern Lights
3 The Pyramids
4 The wireless
5 Guernica
6 Lara Croft
7 The Statue of Liberty
8 The structure of DNA
9 The Seven Samurai
ten Radium
2 . Imagine you are in a busy hotel at midday. Make sentences to say what is being done , using words from the two groups and the present progressive passive.
Example:
Beds are being made.
beds bills coffee drinks food luggage money new guests reservations rooms tables
bring down change clean make order pay prepare serve take welcome
3 . Imagine that, rich and famous, you return to your old home town after fifty years. A lot of things are different. Make sente nces, sử dụng từ bên dưới, và gần đây gần đây .
Example:
The Cafe Royal has been turned into a casino.
Cafe Royal houseboats new car park new schools opera house old fire station ring road station downtown town statue of you Super Cinema your house
build up in park rebuild widen turn into casino / floating restaurants / museum / supermarket / theater / pedestrian precinct
4 . Put verbs into the passive form correctly.
first Đã thu thập tài liệu đó (need) for the house sale. Can you take to the lawyer's office (sign)?
2 Look, this is a secret. Come to garden where we (not / overhear).
3 Nếu bạn không phải quá thời để làm việc, bạn (không / sack).
4 This office is very inefficient. The phone (never / answer) promptly, no records (keep), worst of all, no reports (written) since I started work here.
5 I was so worried about my garden while I was in the hospital, but I have very good neighbors. When I got home, I could see the vegetables (water) every day and the grass (cut) regularly.
6 Can you come to the police station? The man who (suspect) of stealing your wallet (arrest) and (question) at the moment. The police hope he (identify), either by you or another witness.
7 We had hoped to see some famous paintings, but the gallery (reorganized) at the time of our visit and most of the really valuable works (move) for safe keeping.
8. Aunt Dinah (not ) by my father's family; she (consider) vulgar.
9. After his brother's departure Paul sat for a long time thinking about what (say).
10. "I'm not prepared," my father said, " to listen to your comments that you never (treat) fairly at school. "
11. But there were signs that order (restore) in the town.
12. He went into the bedroom. The bed (turn) down for the night by the maid many hours before.
13. Please, find out if my father (see) to leave.
14. She could have gone to Cambridge if she had wanted, she (offer) a scholarship.
15. Ahead of the port lay in a flood of lights. Two cargo ships (unload).
16. I felt I (catch) out boasting.
17. I could not tell him I had spent the money I (leave ) in order to get myself a house.
18. She (operate) at seven o'clock next morning.
19. The days that followed (look back) by Philip as a kind of nightmare.
20. You have hardly any right to talk about the children. Bạn (có ) là tất cả đúng, và nó sẽ tôi không thấy con đó.
21. Somewhere from fa...
1. We shouldn't eat too much ....fattest......... food and sugar. (FAT)
2. Did they make a .........decide........ not to go to Italy for their vacation. (DECIDE)
3. My stomachache ......appearence......... after I took the tablet. (APPEAR)
4. Having a ......runny........... nose is a symptom of a cold. (RUN)
5. Liz's .....visited................ to Cham Temple was wonderful. (VISIT)
@ Hc tốt !!
V . Give the correct form of the words in brackets :
1. We should not eat too much ...fast... food and sugar . ( fat )
2 . Did they make a ...decision... not to go to Italy for their vacation ? ( decide )
3 . My stomachache ...disappeared... after I took the tablet . ( appear )
4. Having a ...runny... nose is a symptom of a cold . ( run )
5 . Liz's ...visiting... to Cham temple was wonderful . ( visit )
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1. For more...........adventurous.......tourists, there are trips into the mountain with a local guide.(adventure)
2. She is an experienced English teacher. I always find her talks so informative and............entertaining........(entertain)
3........in their locality.........., they organize youth clubs and support for the unemployed.(local)
4. The government announced plans to .....nationalize...... the public transports system.(nation)
5. The......educational......population will develop a country.(educate)
6. Local..entertainment....are listed in the newspaper.(entertain)
7. On the game show Family Feud, .........contestant.........are family members. ( contest )
*Câu 8 hình như thiếu đề nên mình ko làm đc
p/s: kham khảo thôi nhé, vì mình không chắc mình làm đúng đâu :))
#ht
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. For more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountain with a local guide. (adventure)
Ở đây chúng ta cần 1 tính từ, vì đằng trước là trạng từ more, đằng sau là 1 danh từ. Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó, còn trước danh từ là 1 tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó.
2. She is an experienced English teacher. I always find her talks so informative and entertaining (entertain)
Ở đây chúng ta tiếp tục cần 1 tính từ. Vì ở đằng trước có từ informative là 1 tính từ và từ and báo hiệu từ đằng sau cũng phải chia ở cùng dạng thức hoặc cùng thì với từ ở đằng trước.
3. Locally, they organize youth clubs and support for the unemployed. (local)
Ở đây chúng ta có các loại trạng từ luôn đứng đầu câu gồm có: trạng từ liên kết (như then, next...), trạng từ chỉ quan điểm (fortunately, surprisingly...); maybe (có lẽ, có thể), perhaps (có lẽ, có thể).
Các loại trạng từ có thể đứng ở vị trí đầu câu bao gồm : một số trạng từ chỉ tần xuất (như sometimes, usually..), trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
4. The government announced plans to nationalise the public transports system. (nation)
Ở đây chúng ta cần 1 động từ vì trước nó là giới từ to. Và đằng sau nó là 1 cụm danh từ. Phân tích cấu trúc ngữ pháp câu này em sẽ thấy the public transports system là 1 bổ ngữ trong câu, vậy nó góp phần làm rõ cho vị ngữ ở phía trước.
5. The educated population will develop a country. (educate)
Ở câu này em cần 1 tính từ vì sau là 1 danh từ. Educated population tức là dân số đã qua đào tạo/được giáo dục/có trình độ.
6. Local entertaiment are listed in the newspaper. (entertain)
Ở đây chúng ta cần 1 danh từ vì trước nó có tính từ local.
7. On the game show Family Feud, contestants are family members. (contest)
Chúng ta có từ contest là cuộc thi, người chơi/thí sinh tham gia cuộc thi đó gọi là contestant. Tuy nhiên em lưu ý động từ ở đây là are nên contestant phải thêm s nhé!
8. Cable television offers a wide range of special programs.
Ở đây chúng ta có cụm a wide range of = on a large scale = a variety of: trong phạm vi rộng lớn, sự đa dạng.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại olm.vn!
Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. Chau is ........the best.................... at English in her class ( good )
2. Most countries ..............celebrate............ the New Year ( celebrate )
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
I.Give the correct form of the verbs or words in brackets:
1. My last lesson often (finish) finishes at 11.00 every day.
2. Nick: Why didn't you(not go) go to school yesterday morning, Laura?
Laura: I had a bad cold and I (be) was very tired.
3.He (collect) has collected stamps since he was a kid.
4. Each one of the children has been given a piece of paper and a crayon. They (draw) has drawn pictures in the painting room.
5.We (travel) will travel to Ha Long Bay next summer.
6.Today is the (happy) happiest day in my life.
7.Everyone doesn't really Hoa's voice as she sings so (bad) badly.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại olm.vn!
I.Give the correct form of the verbs or words in brackets:
1. My last lesson often (finish) finished at 11.00 everyday.
2. Nick: Why didn't you (not go) go to school yesterday morning, Laura?
Laura: I had a bad cold and I (be) was very tired.
3. He (collect) has collected stamps since he was a kid.
4. Each one of children has been given a piece of paper and a crayon. They (draw) drawing pictures in the painting room.
5. We (travel) will travel to Ha Long Bay next summer.
6. Today is the (happy) happy day in my life.
7. Everyone doesn't really Hoa's voice as she sings so (bad) worse.
1.My best friend is" funny" He often makes me laught.
2.Peter is very " creative " He always has a lot of new ideas.
thi tốt
yeah đúng rồi 1 điểm đã thuộc về ta hahiha
IV. Word-form: Write the correct forms of the words in the brackets.
1.actor
2.preparing
1, action
2, preparing