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Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn't doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He invited me a cup of tea
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn't doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He invited me a cup of tea
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
--> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
-> I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane
3. "Let's go swimming"
--> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
--> He invited me a cup of coffee.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
-> If we had had a map we would not have got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
-> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
-> It takes 3 hours to drive from HaNoi to NamDinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
-> I wish you had told us about this
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
->The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
-> The sea was too rough for the children to swim.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
-> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
-> 1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. "Let's go swimming"
-> She suggests going swimming
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
-> He invited me a cup of tea
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
-> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6.1 last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City
-> 1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
-> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
-> 1 wish you had told us about it
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
-> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
-> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
1. Although the children ate all the cakes, they didn't like such sweet cakes.
=> In spite of eating all the cakes , they didn't like such sweet cakes
2. The little boy ran out of the house although it started raining.
=> Depite raining , the little boy ran out of the house
3. My mother bought me some story books although I didn't enjoy reading book at all.
=> In spite of not enjoying reading book , my mother bought ...
4. My parents are going to plant a lot of flowers in the garden although the soil there is not fertile.
=> In spite of not fertility soil , my parents are going to ....
5. Although it snowed, they didn't wear enough heavy clothes to keep themselves warm.
=> In spite of the snowny , they didn't wear ...
6. She still cried for food although her father gave her some bread.
=> Depite some her father's bread , she still cried ....
7. My classmates waited for the teacher outside although it got cold and dark.
=> In spite of getting cold and dark , my classmates waited ..
8. Although the trip to Da Lat was cancelled because of the bad weather, the children still though that they could go there.
=> Depite the cancelation of the trip to DaLat because .......
9. Although our teacher didn't feel well, she helped us to finish our project.
=> Depite feeling not well , she helped ....
10. Although these students tried their best, they couldn't pass the final examination.
=> Depite trying their best , the students couldn't ....
11. They spent a lot of money on toys although they got lots from their grandparents and parents on their birthday.
=> In spite of getting lots from .... , they spent ...
12. We are not allowed to watch television late although there are many interesting films on TV by that time.
=> Depite many interesting films on TV by that time . we are not ....
18. He drove his car home by himself although he was drunk last night.
=> Depite drinking , he drove his ... last night
Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary.
- Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick. ( because of )
PETER DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.
- Mary went to bed early becau she felt tired ( because of )
MARY WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF HER TIREDNESS.
- She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ( because of )
SHE DIDN'T GO TO THE CIRCUS WITH BETTY BECAUSE OF HAVING A BAD COLD.
- John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard ( because of )
JOHN SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM BECAUSE OF WORKING HARD.
- She stayed at home because her mother was sick ( because of )
SHE STAYED AT HOME BECAUSE OF HER MOTHER'S SICKNESS.
- I like him because his father is kind to me ( because of )
I LIKE HIM BECAUSE OF HIS FATHER 'S KINDNESS TO ME.
- I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of )
I COULDN'T DO THE TEST BECAUSE OF ITS DIFICULTY.
- Although I am hurry, I can't eat now ( despite )
- Despite the narrow streets,many people drive cars in this city ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE STREETS ARE NARROW, MANY PEOPLE DRIVES CARS IN THE CITY.
- In spite of the high prices,my daughters insist on going to the movie ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE PRICES IS HIGH, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
- They worked very hard in spite of their old age ( although )
ALTHOUGH THEY ARE OLD, THEY WORKED VERY HARD.
- What í the distance between Vinh anh Ha Noi city => How FARR IS IT FROM VINH TO HA NOI CITY ?
- I often walked to school when I was a student. => I used TO WALK TO SCHOOL WHEN I WAS A STUDENT.
- Although they are short,they still love playing sports. ( In spite of )
IN SPITE OF BEING SHORT, THEY STILL LOVE PLAYING SPORTS.
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
1. The last time I saw her was in 2005.
® I haven't .....seen her since 2005.................................................
2. He is writing a book on biology.
® A book on biology .....is being written by him..............................
3. Going swimming in the summer is interesting.
® It .........is interesting to go swimming in the summer............................................................
4. He was punished by his mother.
® His mother.............punished him.....................................
5. “Don’t play video games too much, Minh" Mr. Ha said.
® Mr. Ha asked .......Minh not to play video games too much........................................
6. Tom is not as tall as Mary.
® Mary.....is taller than Tom..........................................................
7. How is the weather?
®What’s....the weather like .........................................................
8. Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father.
® My father asked......me to turn down the radio for him...................................
9. Many trees are cut down to make paper.
® They....cut down many trees to make paper............................................................
10. She cleaned the house. Then she went to the market. ®
After......cleaning the house, she went to the market..........................................................
1. We didn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> The bad weather prevented us from going camping.
2. Do you have a better computer than his ? => Is this the best computer you have?
3. They won't be able to come on Sunday
=> It will be impossible for them to come on Sunday.
4. It is extremely difficult for them to cut down on smoking
=> They find cutting down on smoking extremely difficult.
5. My boyfriend is very short-tempered
=> My boyfriend loses his temper very easily.
6. As fas as I know, he is a lecturer
=> To the best of my knowledge, he is a lecturer.
7. It isn't habit of mine to drive to the left of the road.
=> I am not used to driving to the left of the road.
8. I don't enjoy cooking for five hungry children
=> Cooking for 5 hungry childen isn't my hobby.
9. Tom walked slowly because his leg was injured
=> Because of his injured leg, Tom walked slowly.
10. We can't afford to buy the car
=> The car is so expensive that we can't buy it.
11. The news was so wonderful that she decided to have a celebration
=> It was wonderful for her to have a celebration.
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .
Rewite the following sentences
1, I can't go out because it is raining --> It................IS RAINING SO I CAN'T GO OUT.........
2, Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic --> They ....had to cancel their picnic Because the weather was cold..................
3, You must be careful because he is strict --> He ......IS STRIC, SO YOU MUST BE CAREFUL................................
4, She was very tired, so she went to bed early --> She went to bed early.........BECAUSE SHE WAS VERY TIRED.................
5, It was raining heavily, so we had to cancel the game --> we had to cancel the game .......BECAUSE it was raining heavily............................
6, she didn't go to the market because she didn't have any money --> she didn't..have any money, SO ................she didn't go to the market....
7, the weather was bad, so we didn't go out --> because..........OF THE BAD WEATHER, WE DIDN'T GO OUT............................
8,It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day -->Minh spends....2 HOURS TO DO HIS HOMEWORK EVERYDAY..........................
9, It takes 3 hours to learn english ever day --> I spend.......3 HOURS LEARNING ENGLISH EVERYDAY............................
10, Hoa spent 2 weeks traveling to Hue --> It took...............HOA 2 WEEKS TO TRAVEL TO HUE.....................
11, We spend a long time living in Ha Noi --> It takes...........US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN...............................
--> It took......US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN............................
12, The shops are crowded, but people are not buying much --> Althought ......the shops are crowded, people are not buying much ......................
13, Mary didn't have the qualification, but she got the job --> Althought .........Mary didn't have the qualification, she got the job......................
14, She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV --> Althought......she was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV .....................
15, Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well--> Despite.............STDYING WELL, TOM WILL NOT PASS THE EXAMINATION................
16, He went to bed early even though he didn't finish his lesson --> In spite of.........NOT FINISHING HIS LESSON , HE WENT TO BED EARLY..................
1) The last time I saw her was in 2005.
→ I haven't......seen her since 2005...........................
2) He is writting a book on biology.
→ A book on biology.........................is being written by him.......................
3) A new bridge is going to be buit next year.
→ They are........going to build a new bridge next year..........................................
4) I can't buy this car because it's expensive.
→ If this car...............weren't expensive, I could buy it..........................................
5) They didn't pass the exam because of their laziness.
→ They didn't pass the exam because they.................were lazy..........................