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1) Đặt \(2+lnx=t\Leftrightarrow x=e^{t-2}\Rightarrow dx=e^{t-2}dt\)
\(I_1=\int\left(\frac{t-2}{t}\right)^2\cdot e^{t-2}\cdot dt=\int\left(1-\frac{4}{t}+\frac{4}{t^2}\right)e^{t-2}dt\\ =\int e^{t-2}dt-4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t}dt+4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t^2}dt\)
Có:
\(4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t^2}dt=-4\int e^{t-2}\cdot d\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)=-\frac{4\cdot e^{t-2}}{t}+4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t}dt\\ \Leftrightarrow4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t^2}dt-4\int\frac{e^{t-2}}{t^{ }}dt=-\frac{4\cdot e^{t-2}}{t}\)
Vậy \(I_1=\int e^{t-2}dt-\frac{4\cdot e^{t-2}}{t}=e^{t-2}-\frac{4e^{t-2}}{t}+C\)
3) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{1+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\Rightarrow t^2-1=\sqrt[3]{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(t^2-1\right)^3\)
\(d\left(x^2\right)=d\left[\left(t^2-1\right)^3\right]\Leftrightarrow2x\cdot dx=6t\left(t^2-1\right)^2\cdot dt\)
\(I_3=\int\frac{3t\left(t^2-1\right)^2}{t}dt=3\int\left(t^4-2t^2+1\right)dt=...\)
Câu 2)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)
Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)
Câu 3:
\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)
a) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-5}=t\) khi đó \(x=\frac{t^2+5}{2}\) , \(dx=tdt\)
Do vậy \(I_1=\int\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(t^2+5\right)^2+3}{t^3}dt=\frac{1}{4}\int\frac{\left(t^4+10t^2+37\right)t}{t^3}dt\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\int\left(t^2+10+\frac{37}{t^2}\right)dt=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{t^3}{3}+10t-\frac{37}{t}\right)+C\)
Trở về biến x, thu được :
\(I_1=\frac{1}{12}\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^3}+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-5}-\frac{37}{4\sqrt{2x-5}}+C\)
b) \(I_2=\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(\ln\left(3x-1\right)\right)}{\ln\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\ln\left|\ln\left(3x-1\right)\right|+C\)
c) \(I_3=\int\frac{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}{\sqrt{x^2-7+\frac{1}{x^2}}}dx=\int\frac{d\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5}}\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_3=\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2-5}}=\ln\left|t+\sqrt{t^2-5}\right|+C\)
\(=\ln\left|x-\frac{1}{x}+\sqrt{x^2-7+\frac{1}{x^2}}\right|+C\)
\(\int\left(\sqrt[4]{x^3}+\sqrt[3]{x}+3\sqrt{x}\right)dx\)
\(=\int\left(x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{\frac{1}{3}}+3x^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)dx\)
\(=\int x^{\frac{3}{4}}.dx+\int x^{\frac{1}{3}}.dx+3\int x^{\frac{1}{2}}.dx\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}x^{\frac{7}{4}}+\frac{3}{4}x^{\frac{4}{3}}+2.x^{\frac{3}{2}}+C\)
a/ Tích phân này làm sao giải được nhỉ?
b/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2\Rightarrow dx=2t.dt\)
\(I=\int\frac{2t^2.dt}{4-t^4}=\int\left(\frac{1}{2-t^2}-\frac{1}{2+t^2}\right)dt=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{2}+t}{\sqrt{2}-t}\right|+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}arctan\frac{\sqrt{2}}{t}+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}\right|+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}arctan\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}+C\)
c/ \(I=\int\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x^2}.xdx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x^2}=t\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{t^2dt}{t^2-1}=\int\left(1+\frac{1}{t^2-1}\right)dt=t+ln\left|\frac{t-1}{t+1}\right|+C=\sqrt{1+x^2}+ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}-1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+1}\right|+C\)
d/ Con nguyên hàm này cũng không tính được, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
1/ \(\int\limits^e_1\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+lnx-\frac{1}{x}\right)|^e_1=\frac{e^2}{2}-\frac{1}{e}+\frac{3}{2}\)
2/ \(\int\limits^2_1\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}+1\right)dx\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}.x^{\frac{5}{2}}+x\right)|^2_1=\frac{8\sqrt{2}-7}{5}\)
3/
\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{2x^3-4x+5}{x}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(2x^2-4+\frac{5}{x}\right)dx=\left(\frac{2}{3}x^3-4x+5lnx\right)|^2_1=\frac{2}{3}+5ln2\)
4/ \(\int\limits^2_1x^2\left(3x-1\right)\frac{2}{x}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(6x^2-2x\right)dx=\left(2x^3-x^2\right)|^2_1=11\)
Lời giải:
Ta có : \(P=\int x^7\sqrt{x^4+4}dx=\int x^4\sqrt{x^4+4}(x^3dx)\)
\(=\int x^4\sqrt{x^4+4}\frac{d(x^4+4)}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\int x^4\sqrt{x^4+4}d(x^4+4)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^4+4}=t\Rightarrow x^4=t^2-4\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{4}\int (t^2-4)td(t^2)=\frac{1}{2}\int (t^2-4)t^2dt\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int t^4dt-2\int t^2dt=\frac{t^5}{10}-\frac{2t^3}{3}+c\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\sqrt{(x^4+4)^5}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{(x^4+4)^3}+c\)
Vậy \(m=\frac{1}{10}; n=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow mn=\frac{1}{15}\)