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31. How many ways of saving the environment are mentioned in the passage?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
32. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to
A. the number B. recycling C. effort D. paper
33. In order to save water, we can do the following things EXCEPT
A. take short showers B. repair leaky faucets
C. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth D. fully use the washing machine
34. Which of the following statements are TRUE according to the passage?
A. We can only see environment throughout the world
B. We can reduce waste by means of recycling and reusing
C. Recycling takes great effort
D. It is hard to place plastic and glass bottles
35. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Saving the environment in homes
B. Causes of environment pollution
C. Effects of environment pollution
D. Solving the broblem of recycling
C. READING
Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)
from as which them because of
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is _____AS___ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated _____BECAUSE ___ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust _____FROM___ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ___WHICH_____ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pestiOFcide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.
Answer the questions: (1.0 pt)
1. What is the passage about?
->..............IT'S ABOUT REDUCING POLLUTION........................................................................................................
2. Why is the pollution problem complicated?
->...............BECAUSE much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. ........................................................................................................
3. Do factories discharge a lot of the material that pollutes the water?
->....................................YES, THEY DO...................................................................................
4. What would people have to do if they want to reduce pollution?
->........................people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ ...............................................................................................
|
scientists - pollution - serious - factories exhaust - reduce - require - percentage |
Everyone wants to reduce (1).......pollution................ . But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2).........serious........... . It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, (3).............exhausted.......... from automobiles cause large (4)...........percentage............ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5)............factories........... discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly (6)...........reduce............ pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduce in several ways. (7)............scientists........... and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cuase. Goverments can pass and enforce laws that (8)...........require............ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
*Question:
1. Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
=>..............yes .......................................................
2. Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or why not?
=>...........It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people...........................................................
3. Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
=>...............scientists and engineers......................................................
4. What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
=>................Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities......................................................
questions.
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories exhaust
reduce/ require/ percentage
Everyone wants to reduce (1) ____POLLUTION___. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) ___SERIOUS____. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí example, (3) _____EXHAUST__ from automobile caused large (4) ___PERCENTAGE____ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5) ____FACTORIES___ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people. Thus, to end or greatly (6) _____REDUCE__ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) ___SCIENTISTS____ and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) REQUIRE businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
Questions:
1) Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
............................YES, THEY ARE............................................................................................................................................
2) Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not?
...........................because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people..............................................................................................................................................
3) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
......................................SCIENTISTS____ and engineers..................................................................................................................................
4) What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
...............................Government can pass and enforce laws that REQUIRE businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.........................................................................................................................................
In many countries, food waste is a major issue that has significant economic, social, and environmental impacts. There are several reasons why people waste food, and several steps can be taken to reduce the amount of food thrown away.
One of the main reasons why food is wasted is due to overproduction and overconsumption. In many developed countries, people tend to buy more food than they need, leading to excess food that eventually goes to waste. Additionally, supermarkets and restaurants often overproduce food, leading to large amounts of unsold food that is thrown away.
Another reason for food waste is the lack of proper storage and preservation methods. Improper storage can lead to food spoilage, making it inedible and ultimately leading to its disposal. Furthermore, expiration dates on food products can also contribute to food waste, as consumers often throw away food that is still edible but has passed its expiration date.
To reduce the amount of food thrown away, several steps can be taken. One solution is to educate consumers about the importance of reducing food waste and how to properly store and preserve food. This can be done through public awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs.
Another solution is to encourage the use of food-sharing platforms, where individuals and businesses can donate surplus food to those in need. This can help reduce food waste while also addressing issues of food insecurity.
Finally, governments can implement policies and regulations to reduce food waste, such as incentivizing businesses to donate surplus food, implementing food waste reduction targets, and providing tax breaks for businesses that implement sustainable practices.
In conclusion, food waste is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. By educating consumers, encouraging food sharing, and implementing policies and regulations, we can work towards reducing the amount of food thrown away and creating a more sustainable food system.