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III.Choose the best answers:
1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.
2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.
3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.
4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)
5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.
6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)
7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)
8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
1. mountainous
2. writing
3. traditional
4. collecting
5. harder
II. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the sentences.
1. Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or ___mountainous_____ areas. (mountain)
2. Some ethnic groups use their own __written _______ languages. (write)
3. It is difficult to persuade young people to keep the _traditional_______ way of life. (tradition)
4. Are you interested in ___collecting_____ stamps? (collect)
5. People in the countryside work ___harder_____ on their farms than we can imagine. (hard)
make questions for these answers
6.A stilt house is built on columns and beam.-
>.............What is a stilt house built on?........
7.we can see terraced fields in the northern mountainous region.
->............Where can you see terraced fields?............
8.the laha mostly live in son la.
->.........Where do the laha mostly live?.....................
9,the museum of ethnology is the most interesting museum in ha noi
.->...............Where is the museum of ethnology the most interesting museum?...................
10,the muong are famous for famous for their rich folk literature and traditional songs.
->..........What are the muong famous for ?............
make questions for these answers
6.A stilt house is built on columns and beam.-
>.............What is a stilt house built on?........
7.we can see terraced fields in the northern mountainous region.
->............Where can you see terraced fields?............
8.the laha mostly live in son la.
->.........Where do the laha mostly live?.....................
9,the museum of ethnology is the most interesting museum in ha noi
.->...............Where is the museum of ethnology the most interesting museum?...................
10,the muong are famous for famous for their rich folk literature and traditional songs.
->..........What are the muong famous for ?............
1. How many inhabitants does the Ha Nhi ethnic have ?
2. Where do they live?
3. Who do the Ha Nhi mainly worship?
4. What do they live on?
5. What do they use to work in the fields?
6. How are the gardens?