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It is said that The Po Nagar Cham Towers were built on the site of an earlier wooden temple,which was burned by the Javanese in A.D.774.
is said to have been built on the site of an earlier wooden temple,which was burned by the Javanese in A.D.774.
is thought that he works 16 hours a day
is thought to work 16 hours a day
1. It is believed that the Po Nagra Cham Towers were built on the site of an earlier wooden temple, which was burned by the Javanese in A.D.774.
The Po Nagar Cham Towers were built on the site of an earlier wooden temple, which was burned by the Javanese in A.D. 774.
2. It is believed that he worked 16 hours a day.
He is said to be worked for 16 hours a day.
Make all the changes and additions necessary to produce from the following sets of words and phrases, complete sentences.
1) The site of Po Nagar Cham Towers was first used for workship as early as the 2nd century AD.(think)
-> It is thought that the site of Po Nagar Cham Towers was first used for worship as early as the 2nd century AD.
2) The original wooden structure was destroyed by the Javanese in AD 774.(believe)
-> It is believed that the original wooden structure was destroyed by the Javanese in AD 774.
3) It was replaced by a stone-and-brick temple in 784.(say)
-> It is said that it was replaced by a stone-and-brick temple in 784.
4) Yang Ino Po Nagar ruled over the southern part of the Cham kingdom. (consider)
-> It is considered that Yang Ino Po Nagar ruled over the southern part of the Cham kingdom.
I,
1. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel/ first/ build/ Ha Noi/ during / Ly Dynasty.
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was first built in Ha Noi during Ly Dynasty
2. It/ considered/ capital/ seven centuries/ Ly Dynasty.
It was considered as the capital for seven centuries during Ly Dynasty
3. It/ listed/ UNESCO World Heritage Site/ 2010.
It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010
4. The royal palaces/ and/ most structures/ complex/bad condition.
The royal palaces and most structures are in a complex and bad condition
5. The relics/ its ruined foundations/ on display/ museum.
The relics and its ruined foundations are on display in the museum
6. Duong LongTowers/ located/ about 50 km/ northwest/ Quy Nhon city.
Duong Long Towers is located about 50km northwest of Quy Nhon city
7. It/ group/ three towers/ dating back/ late 12th century.
It is a group of three towers dating back from the late 12th century
8. The center tower/ 42m high/ and/ side tower/ 38m high each.
The center tower is 42m high and the side tower is 38m high each
9. It/ said/ that / plan/ towers/ their elaborated ornaments/ influenced/ Khmer style/ Angkor Wat.
It is said that the plans for the towers and their elaborated ornaments were influenced by Khmer style like that of Angkor Wat
10. It/ often regarded/one/most beautiful Cham towers/ central Vietnam.
It is often regarded as one of the most beautiful Cham towers in the central Vietnam
Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the following sentences
1. There are many sculptures along the .....entrance........(ENTER) to the main temple.
2. Protecting natural wonders brings both social and ........financial.........(FINANCE) benefits .
3. Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a precious.....geological........(GEOLOGY) museum.
4. The show features six .....contestants.......(CONTEST) from different parts of the country.
5. Chua Keo (in Thai Binh province) is a ......wooden........ (WOOD) pagoda which was built about 400 years old.
6. Many more tourists have visited Ha Long Bay since UNESCO's ........recognition............(RECOGNISE) of this beautiful spot.
7. Bai Dinh Pagoda is a ....religious..........(RELIGION) site which is located in Ninh Binh province
8. May I have a ........suggestion.......(SUGGEST) about the trip to Cuc Phuong National Park week?
9. My most ..........unforgettable........(FORGET) experience was my trip to Hoi An in the summer of 2015.
10. We got a lot of .......enjoyment........(ENJOY) from our holiday in Da Nang last year.
Giup voi a
Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).
A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.
B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.
C These messages could be sent very quickly.
D The new republic faced enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.
E In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleon's victory at Le Quenoy.
F A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.
War has been called 'the mother of invention', and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1792. 1 | D | What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.
Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully. However, his brother Ignace was a member of the government, and arranged for Claude's system to be tested. It turned out to be a great success and started a new form of high-speed communication.
The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. Claude called this system 'semaphore', which comes from the Greek meaning 'bearing a sign'. 2 (A )
Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lille, a distance of 2.40 km. 3 ( C). At an average speed of three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.
Once the value of Chappe's system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe. 4 (F ). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching 4,800km.
Unfortunately, Chappe's system had some disadvantages. 5 ( B) The towers were also expensive to maintain and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticisms of his inventions and by claims from other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.
Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).
A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.
B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.
C These messages could be sent very quickly.
D The new republic faced enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.
E In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleon's victory at Le Quenoy.
F A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.
War has been called 'the mother of invention', and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1792. 1 | D | What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.
Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully. However, his brother Ignace was a member of the government, and arranged for Claude's system to be tested. It turned out to be a great success and started a new form of high-speed communication.
The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. Claude called this system 'semaphore', which comes from the Greek meaning 'bearing a sign'. 2 (A )
Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lille, a distance of 2.40 km. 3 ( C). At an average speed of three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.
Once the value of Chappe's system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe. 4 (F ). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching 4,800km.
Unfortunately, Chappe's system had some disadvantages. 5 (B ) The towers were also expensive to maintain and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticisms of his inventions and by claims from other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.
VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Sedge Mat Craft Village In Tien Giang Province
In the Mekong Delta., Long Dinh village of Tien Giang province is famous for its traditional craft of weaving flowered mats. The mat's high quality makes them popular domestically, and they are also exported to markets worldwide including Korea, Japan and America.
In spite of its well-established reputation for this traditional craft, mat weaving only started here some 50 years ago. It was first introduced by immigrants from Kim Son, a famous mat weaving village in the northern province of Ninh Binh. However, the technique of weaving sedge mats in Long Dinh, as compared with other places in the South, is somewhat different. Long Dinh branded mats are thicker and have more attractive colours and pattems.
Weaving sedge mats is similar to growing rice. Long Dinh mat production mainly occurs during the dry season, from January to April. Weavers have to work their hardest in May and June, otherwise, when the rainy season starts in July, they will have to put off finishing their products till the next dry season. No matter how much work it requires, Long Dinh mat producers stick with this occupation, as it brings a higher income than growing rice.
This trade provides employment for thousands of local labourers. At present, nearly 1,000 households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats. To better meet market demands, Long Dinh mat weavers have created more products in addition to the traditional sedge mats. Particularly, they are producing a new type of mat made from the dried stalks of water hyacinth, a common material in the Mekong Delta.
Thanks to the planning and further investment, the mat weaving occupation has indeed brought in more income for local residents. Their living standards have improved considerably, resulting in better conditions for the whole village.
36. All of the following are true about the craft in Long Dinh EXCEPT that .
A.it has the origin from Kim Son, Ninh Binh
B.it has had the reputation for more than 50 years
C.the techniques are a little bit different from those in other regions
D.the mats have more attractive colours and designs
37. We can infer from the sentence "Weaving sedge mats is similar growing rice” that .
A.both depend on weather conditions B.both occur on the same land
C.both bring similar income D. both occur at the same time
38. Despite difficulties, people in Long Dinh try to follow the craft because .
A.they can have jobs in the rainy months
B.they can go to Korea, Japan and America
C.they can make the techniques of weaving different
D.they can earn more money than growing rice
39. In order to meet market demands, artisans in Long Dinh .
A.produce new products from rare material
B.hire thousands of local labourers
C.try to produce various types of products
D.stop producing the traditional sedge mats
40. We can infer from the passage that .
A.the new technique makes labourers work in the dry season
B.Long Dinh mat production is only well-known in foreign markets
C.the craft contributes much to the village economy
D.most of the households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats
1. Mary suggested _____visiting__ (visit) Po Nagar Cham Towers after lunch.
2. . He suggested ___going_____ (go) to the cinema that night.
3. My father suggested that I _shouldn't borrow________ (not/borrow) money from friends.
4. . I suggested____watching_____ (watch) her performance again.
5. . I wish my father (be) __were_______a doctor.
6. . Lan wishes she (live) ___lived____ in a big city.
7. . She wishes she (not have) ___didn't have_________to look after the children every day.
8. . The students wish they (visit) ___would visit_______Ha Long Bay next summer.
9. . He wishes he (have) _______had____a lot of money.
10. I wish my friends (attend) ___had attended_______my party three days ago.
11. I wish I (know) knew________her address.
12. . The boy wishes he (be) ___would be__________ a doctor when he grows up.
13. . Maryam wishes she (visit) ___would visit______my country again someday.
14. My sister wishes she ( not come) ___hadn't come____to the fair last night.
15. It (know) ____is known_______ that he is the famous person.
1. Mary suggested visiting (visit) Po Nagar Cham Towers after lunch.
2. He suggested going (go) to the cinema that night.
3. My father suggested that I shouldn't borrow (not/borrow) money from friends.
4. I suggested watching (watch) her performance again.
5. I wish my father (be) were a doctor.
6. Lan wishes she (live) lived in a big city.
7. She wishes she (not have) didn't have to look after the children every day.
8. The students wish they (visit) would visit Ha Long Bay next summer.
9. He wishes he (have) had a lot of money.
10. I wish my friends (attend) had attended my party three days ago.
11. I wish I (know) knew her address.
12. The boy wishes he (be) would be a doctor when he grows up.
13. Maryam wishes she (visit) would visit my country again someday.
14. My sister wishes she ( not come) hadn't come to the fair last night.
15. It (know) is known that he is the famous person.
1. The ancient Champa dynasties built many elaborate temples and shrines. (believe) It is believed that the ancient Champa dynasties built many elaborate temples and shrines
2. The Cham towers in Binh Dinh province are the biggest in Southeast Asia. (claim) It is claimed that The Cham towers in Bình Định province are the biggest in Southeast Asia
3. The Cham towers are located in the Do Ban Citadel. (think)
It is thought that the Cham towers are located in the DBC
4. The Binh Dinh towers are a harmonious combination of architectural art from the
Champa and Khmer cultures. (consider) It is considered that the Binh Dinh towers are a harmonious combination of architectural art from the Champa and Khmer cultures.
5. The three magnificent Duong Long Towers were built during the 12th and 13th centuries
in Toy Son district. (say) It is said that the three magnificent Duong Long Towers were built during the 12th and 13th centuries in Tay Son district.