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1, David had gone before we arrive.
=> Before we arrive, David had gone.
2, We had lunch then we took a look around the shops
=> Before we took a look around the shops, we had lunch.
3,The light had gone out before we got out of the office
=> When we got out of the office, the light had gone.
4, After she had explained everything cleary, we started our work.
=> By the time she had explained everything cleary, we started our work.
5, My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
=> Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.
1-BEFORE WE ARRIVED,DAVID HAD GONE
2-BEFORE WE TOOK A LOOK AROUND A SHOP,WE HAD LUNCH
3-WHEN WE GOT OUT OF THE OFFICE,THE LIGHT HAD GONE
4-BY THE TIME,SHE HAD EXPLAINED EVERYTHING CLEARLY,WE STARTED OUR WORK
5-BEFORE MY MOTHER CAME HHOME,MY FATHER HAD WATERED ALL THE PLANTS IN THE GARDEN.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When he went home, we arrived.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afford accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't gave me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she would have taken that job.
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
Give the right forms of the verbs in backets :Past Simple or Past perfect.
1.They(go)......went ...home after they(finish)......had finished...their work.
2.She said that she (already,see).......had already seen..............Dr.Rice.
3.When we came to the stadium,the match (already,begin)..........had already begun....................
4.They told me they (not,eat)..................hadn't eaten.............such kind of food before
5.He (ask)..........asked ................why we (come)................came...........so early
6.After they had gone,I (sit)..........sat............down and (rest).............rested.................
7.Before she (watch)............watched ............Tv,she (do)......had done.........her homework.
8.After taking a bath,he (go).............went...................to bed
9.How(be).......had been.........he when he (be)...........was...........young?
10.It was the first time I (ever,see)................had ever seen.....................such a beautiful girl.
Give the right forms of the verbs in backets :Past Simple or Past perfect.
1.They(go)...went......home after they(finish)...had finished......their work.
2.She said that she (already,see).....had already seen................Dr.Rice.
3.When we came to the stadium,the match (already,begin)......had already begun........................
4.They told me they (not,eat)..........didn't eat...................such kind of food before
5.He (ask).........asked.................why we (come).....came..................so early
6.After they had gone,I (sit).....sat..................down and (rest)........rested......................
7.Before she (watch)......watched..................Tv,she (do)...had done............her homework.
8.After taking a bath,he (go).........has gone.......................to bed
9.How(be)....had been............he when he (be).........was.............young?
10.It was the first time I (ever,see)..........had ever seen...........................such a beautiful girl.
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After....having snack , we had a look around the shops
.
......................................................................
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before...................................................................
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year, she hadn't seen a real tiger................................................................................
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you ........didn't go to the party yesterday.............................................................
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If......the man wasn't poor, he could afford acommodation......................................................................
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish ...........my teacher didn't give me a lot of homewwork...........................................................
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he ...............obeyed with his parents...........................................
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home .....................wasn't very far from here, she could take that job in the city........................................................................
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown:
1. We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
After having snack , we had a look around the shops .
2. we had never been so happy before
We were happier than before .
5.I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
Before she went to the zoo last year , she hadn't seen a real tiger .
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
I'd rather you didn't go to the party yesterday .
7. The man was poor so he could not afford acommodation.
If the man wasn't poor , he could afford acommodation .
8. My teacher gave me lot of homework.
I wish my teacher didn't give me a lot of homework .
9. He didn't obey with his parents.
I'd rather he obeyed with his parents .
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from there
If his home wasn't very far from there , she would take that job in the city .
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. He had hardly got into the bath when the telephone rang
=> Hardly had he got into the bath when the telephone rang
2. If I had met you before, we might have been friends
=> Had I met you before,we might have been friends
3. The doctor was so angry that one of the nurses dared to utter
=> So angry was the doctor that one of the nurses dared to utter
4. I can explain the matter in no other way
=> In no other way can I explain the matter
5. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me
=> Should you see Mary today,please ask her to call me
6. If she were to see you, she would be very surprised
=> Were she to see you,she would be very surprised
7. John seldom forgets to do his homework
=> Seldom does John forget to do his homework
8. He grief was so great that she almost fainted
=> So great was her grief that she almost fainted
9. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
10. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her
=> Hardly had she begun to speak before people started interrupting her
11. Some rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building
=> No sooner had the burglars left the building than some rang the alarm
12. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
=> Only when They told me about it later did I realize what I had missed
13. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately
=> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately
14. The outcome of the election was never in doubt
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
15. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe
=> No sooner had the thieves touched that safe than tear gas was released
16. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer
=> Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
17. I didn't realize who he was until later
=> Only later did I realize who he was.
18. I have never seen such a mess in my life
=> Never have I seen such a mess in my life
19. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
=> At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen
20. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day
=> Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
III. Rewrite the sentences in the past perfect simple.
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
=> After…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
=> Before ..............................................................................................................................................
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
=> When…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
=> By the time …………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
=> Before………………………………………………………………………………….
III. Rewrite the sentences in the past perfect simple.
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
=> After…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
=> Before ..............................................................................................................................................
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
=> When…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
=> By the time …………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
=> Before………………………………………………………………………………….