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1. Without the help that Joe gave me, I don't think I would have finished the course. been
=> If it hadn't been for the help that John give me , I don't think I would have finished the course.
Dạng khác của đk loại 3
if it hadn't been for + N, S would (not) have V3
2. Susan doesn't intend to climb that mountain again. has
=> Susan has no intention of climbing that mountain again.
has no intention of st: ko có dự định làm gì
3. After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I saw my home again. sight
=> After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I caught sight of of my home again.
caught sight of = saw : nhìn thấy
4. I promised him that the situation would not be repeated in the future. word
=> I gave him my word that there would be no repetition of the situation in the future.
give sb word = promise : hứa
5. Dario was just about to leave for the theatre when the phone rang. point
=> Dario was on the point of leaving for the theatre when the phone rang.
Ex1: Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one.
1. They will widen the road to our village next year.
=> The road will be widened to our village next year.
2.I think you should go to work by bike.
=> Why don't you go to work by bike?
3.We will plant more trees along this street.
=>more trees will be planted along this street.
4. He got the first prize at the competition. His mother is very happy.
=> His mother is very happy because he got the first prize at the competition.
5. Mr Hung lived in the country when he was a child.
=> Mr Hung used to live in the country when he was a child.
6. They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown.
=> These chemicals are sold everywhere in my hometown.
7. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
=> You didn't remember to turn off the TV last night, did you?
8. Is pollution the most serious problem?
=> Pollution is the most serious problem, isn't it?
9. They will build a new school for poor children next month.
=> A new school will be built for poor children next month.
10.Some people will interview the new president on TV
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV.
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
0. They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
31. People say that they bought this shop last year.
- It is said that they bought this shop last year.
32. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
- He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
33. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad.
- Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
34. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
- You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
35. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
- Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
36. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
37. My mother used to make us clean the house.
- We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
38. "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it."she said
- She said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it.
39. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
40. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
- It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
1. "Why are you talking so loudly in the library?" George asked.
why George asked them..................why they were talking.................. so loudly in the library.
2. "You broke the vase," Jenny said to Ann.
accused Jenny........................accused Ann of having broken......................... the vase.
3. "Don't answer the phone!" Fred said to me.
not Fred.................told me not to answer....................... the phone.
4. "Lets go out!" Mary said
. suggested Mary …………suggested going….................out.
5. I don't think we need to rewrite this report.
point There's......................no point in rewriting......................... this report.
1. The boss told them to stop wasting of time drinking coffee. .............................
2. I could not avoid from being late for work ................................
3. You can't expect for a pay rise in your first year of employment. ......................
4. Could you try to working a little faster? ..............................
5. I would like doing this job because it is challenging. ....................
1 She had never been in the path of a hurricane before
2 If I had enough free time ,I would take part in the volunteer program
34 Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment
35 Hundreds of building were completely destroyed when the earthquake hit the city
32 | It was the first time she had been in the path of a hurricane. |
She has never been in the path of a hurricane before
33 | I won 't take part in the volunteer program because I don 't have enough free time. |
If I had enough free time, I would take part in the volunteer program.
Rearrange the following words and punctuation marks to complete the sentences.
34 |
is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ pig-racing/ for/ a/ often/ held/. |
Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment.
35 | the earthquake/ hundreds/ completely/ of/ destroyed/ homes/ hit/ the City/ we |
Hundreds of homes were completely destroyed when the earthquake hit the city.
XI.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,using the word in capital
1.He said he wouldn't have enough time ti finish the job(Will)
he said "i won't have enough time ti finish the job"
2.When đi your friends eat that chocolate cake?(was)
when was that chocolate cake eaten by your friend
3."What are the skills you concern most"my teacher asked(I)
i was asked by my teacher what the skills i concerned most
4.I have never read such an interesting novel á The Little Prince(Most)
the little prince is the most interesting novel i have ever read
5.Finish your homeword or you can't go out with friend(If)
if you finish your homwork, you can go our with friend
6.They're not sure how they shold operate the new system(to)
they are not sure how to operate the new system
7.It took me 4 hours to read the first chaper of the book(spent)
i spent 4 hours reading the first chaper of the book
8.Snowboaring is more dangerous than tennis(as)
tennis is not as dangerous as snowboarding
33. You should take the train Instead of the bus.
→ If I ___were you, I would take the train Instead of the bus. _______________________________________________
34. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
→ Someone must___have forgot to lock the door______________________________________
35. They bought this house ten years ago.
→ They have____owned this house for 10 years__________________________________________
36. The course finished with a big party.
→ At the end_____of the course there is a big party___________________________________________
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.
37. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)
. I don't know __so much about it as her_______________________________________________________
38. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)
Why don't we __go abroad for our holiday this year. _____________________________________________________
39. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)
While I was __having dinner, the phone rang_________________________________________________
40. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)
She spent ___6 hours driving from London to Edinburgh ________________________________________________