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1. It is (noisy) ……noisier ….. in the city than it is in the country.
2. The English test was …easier …….(easy) than I thought it would be.
3. English is thought to be (hard) …harder ……than Math.
4. My house is (cheap) …cheaper……hers.
5. Her office is (far) …further/farther……away than mine.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
viết lại câu
1.He can touch the light because she is very tall => He is ....tall enough to touch the light...........
2. The porter couldn't carry this heavy suitcase because was weak => The porter wasn't ....strong enough to carry this heavy suitcase...........
3. Tom intends to visit his friend next Sunday => Tom is .going to visit his friends nexr sunday.....................
4. She doesn't go to the movies becauseshe doesn't have time => Because she ........she doesn't have time,She doesn't go to the movies .................
5. To talk to Jill is interesting => It is ..............interesting to talk to Jill........
6. Lending him money is silly => It is .................silly to lend him some money,...........
7. To translate the letter into english is not easy => It is .....not easy To translate the letter into english ................
8. Swimming across this river is dangerous => It is dangerous to swim .across this river.....................
9. My brother can swimming very well => My brother is a ....good swimmer....................
10. Lan enjoyed taking about her favorite flim star => Lan was ..interested in talking about her favorite film star.................
11. Ann dislikes traveling by plane => Ann isn't ...........interested in traveling by plane......
12. I intend to come over to pick you up => I am ..........going to come over to pick you up...........
13. Remember to turn off the lights before going out => Don't ..forget to turn off the lights before going out.................
14. Hai is learning to drive => He is ...............learning how to drive..............
15. It isn't necessary for you to wake up so early => You don't ......have to wake up so early.................
16. You aren't allowed to make noise here => You mustn't ..........make noise here .............
17. It's better for you to rewiew what you have learnt => You should ....rewiew what you have learnt .......................
18. You have beautiful hair => Your hair ..............is beautiful............
19. I can't drive a car because I am only 16 years old => I am not .......old enough to drive a car.............
20. The boy is too short to take the book from the shelf => The boy is not ..............tall enough to take the book from the shelf .......
21. He likes singing English songs => He enjoys .............singing English songs.............
22. To give up this job is stupid => It is ........ stupid To give up this job.........
23. He is difficult to understand => It is ...............difficult to understand him......
24. He is tired that he can't study => He can't study because ....he is tired............
25. How old is she ? => What ...is her age ?.................
26. What is the weather like today ? => How ...........is the weatherr to day /.............
III. Rewrite the sentences or combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one:
1. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key (so. . . that)
you are so young that you can’t have a front-door key
2. It was very cold. We couldn’t bathe (so. . that)
It was so cold that we couldn’t bathe
3. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat. (so. . . that)
I am so old that I can’t wear that kind of hat
4. The road is very narrow. Two cars can’t pass each other. (so. . . that)
The road is so narrow that Two cars can’t pass each other
5. It’s not very dark. We can’t see the stars clearly. (enough)
It’s bright enough for us to see the stars clearly
6. The house is very expensive. Nobody can buy it. (such. . . that)
-it is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it
7. The boy is very nice. We all like him. (such. . . that)
-he is such a nice boy that we all like him
8. The weather was cold. We couldn’t go out. (such. . . that)
-it was such cold weather that we couldn't go out
9. The room was very dark. We couldn’t see anything. (such. . that)
-it was such a dark room that we couldn’t see anything
10. The day was nice. We decided to go to the beach. (such. . that)
-it was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach
11. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it (enough)
The floor wasn’t strong enough for us to dance on it
12. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it (enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it
13. The package is very thick. I can’t push it through the letterbox (too)
The package is too thick that I can’t push it through the letterbox
14. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. (too)
the piano was too heavy that nobody could move it
15. Don’t stand on that chair. It is not strong. (enough)
that chair is not strong enough for you to stand on
16. I can’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm. (enough)
this coat is not warm enough for me to wear it in winter.
17. I can’t take a photograph. It is very dark. (too)
It is too dark for me to take a photograph
18. I was very excited about going away. I couldn’t sleep. (too)
I was too excited about going away that I couldn’t sleep
19. It’s a good book. I can’t put it down. (such. . that)
It’s such a good book that I can’t put it down
20. He has difficulty finding shoes to fit him because his feet are very big. (so. . . that)
his feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him
21. Peter is very young so he cannot join in our trip. (too)
-. Peter is too young that he cannot join in our trip
22. My sister is very angry. She can’t say anything. (so. . . that)
My sister is so angry that She can’t say anything
23. This jacket is very small. I can’t wear it. (too)
-This jacket is too small for me to wear
24. It’s very early. Mr Brown can have a cup of coffee before going to work. (enough)
-It’s early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of coffee before going to work
25. She can’t get married because she is not old. (enough)
- she is not old enough to get married
rewrite the sentences or combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one
1. the floor wasn't strong. we couldn't dance on it (enough)
=>The floor wasn't strong enough for us to dance on.
2. the ice is quite thick. we can walk on it (enough) =>The ice is quite thick enough for us to walk on.3. the package is very thick. i can't push it through the letterbox (too)
=>The package is too thick that l can't push it through the letter box.
4. Nobody could move the piano. it was too heavy
=>câu này không có từ gợi ý à bn
II. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets.
1. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food . He was very poor. (BECAUSE)
Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food because He was very poor.
3. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.(HOWEVER)
The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;however, It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.
4. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes. Every child like it very much.(THEREFORE)
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes;therefore, Every child like it very much.
5. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs too much money. (If)
if it diđn't most too much money, we would celebrate the festival
6. Most people book tickets long in advance. They cannot return home for Tet. (Otherwise)
Most people book tickets long in advance; otherwise, They cannot return home for Tet.
7. Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday. They can also receive lucky money. (Moreover)
Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday, moreover, They can also receive lucky money.
8. The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. Many people come to enjoy it. (Although)
although The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening, Many people come to enjoy it.
9. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007. (Nevertheless)
The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;nevertheless, It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007.
10.We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (IF)
11. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)
While the hare was sleeping, The toroise ran.
12. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)
Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
13. The Buffalo- fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday. There were so many people. (BECAUSE)
There were so many people because the Buffalo-fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday
14. A lion can run 100km/hr while a horse can run 80km/hr. (fast)
A lion can run faster than a horse
15. They are both good at speaking English, but Hung speaks better than Nam. (badly)
Nam speaks English worse than Hung
16. The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Tiger team. (successfully)
The Tiger team performed less succesfully than the Eagle team
17. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car. (slowly)
An odinary car goes slowly than a sport car
18. No one in my group is more intelligent than Long.
Long is the most intelligent person in my group
19. Son Tung M-TP performs the song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” very beautifully.
The song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” is performed beautifully by Son Tung M-TP
20. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
→ He spends all his free time looking after his garden.
Rewrite the sentences.:
1.Yesterday the teperature was 9 degrees. Today it’s only 6 degrees.
- It's colder today than it was yesterday.
2. The journey takes 4 hours by car and 5 hours by train.
- It takes longer by train than by car.
3.I expected my friends to arrive about 4 o’clock. In fact they arrived at 2:30
- My friends arrive earlier than I expected.
4.Chris and Joe both did badly in the exam. Chris got 20% but Joe only got 15%.
- Joe did worse than Chris.
5.We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.
| - We were busier than usual at work today. OR We were busier at work today than usual. |
6.Jane cooks better than her sister.
- Jane's sister doesn't cook as well as her.
7.Tom is the best football player in this team.
- Nobody in this team play football better than Tom.
8.Nothing is faster than the speed of light.
- The speed of light is the fastest thing.
9.Jack is younger than he looks.
- Jack isn’t as old as he looks.
10.I didn’t spend as much money as you.
- You spend more money than me.
1. He was......proud....of his achievements in the field of politics( pride)
2.The supermarket offers a wide...selection.....of summer closes for you to choose from(select)
3. His father bacame so sad that he finally died of a....broken....heart(break)
4. Her parents are pleased with her good....behaviour.....(behave)
5. Let me get an.....application....form and you can fill it out(apply)
6. Our Math teacher is vert..humorous....(humor)
7. We should help the.handicapped...children in uor neighborhood(handicap)
8. All of us should save...natural...resources(nature)
9......Traditional....stories are great( tradition)
10......Unfortunately.....,I won't be able to attend the meeting(fortunate)
11.Surface mail is much......cheaper...than airmail(cheap)
12.What is the correct....pronunciation....of this word(pronounce)
13.I can do all of the exercises.....easily.....(easy)
14. Mr Tan was very....proud....of his students(pride)
15. Her...pronunciation...of English is very bad(pronounce)
16. He shouted..exciting...to his friends,'We're got good marks'(excite)
17. Our Music teacher is very......humorous...(humor)
18.It is not...safe....to leave small objects around a child(safety)
19. We should protect our....natural.....resources(nature)
20.You'd better do some.....revisions.....for the final exams(revise)
21.She actively....participates...in social work(participation)
22. The boys are talking about the..interesting...movie on TV (interest)
23. The scouts do the.......voluntary......work(volunteer)
24.You don't have to...memorize....the grammar rules to be able to do these exercises(memory)
25. One of the aims of the International Scout Association to encourage good.....citizenship......(citizen)
1. He isn't sociable so he doesn't have a lot of friends ( enough )
-> He isn't sociable enough to have a lot friends.
2. " Please explain the words to me " Mr. Been said
-> Mr. Been asked me to explain the words for him.
3. His plan is to take part in some outdoor activities
-> He is interested in taking part in some outdoor activities.
4. They spent more time than their schoolmates doing the task
-> Their schoolmates didn't spend as much time doing the task as they.
5. " Please sit down and foll out the application from with black ink yourself " Mr. Roberts said
-> Mr. Roberts asked me to sit down and foll out the application from with black ink myself.
6. The house is more modern than the apartment
-> The apartment isn't as modern as the house.
7. He changes the light bulb without standing on chair because he is tall ( enough )
-> He is tall enough to change the light bulb without standing on chair.
8. My plan is to revise all words and grammar the last time before taking the English exam next week
-> I am going to revise all words and grammar the last time before taking the English exam next week.
9. " Can you buy me the book, Lan ? "
-> Hoa told Lan to buy her the book.
10. Recycling paper and cans is necessary
-> It is necessary to recycle paper and cans.
20 My brother is.....fluent in speaking English
II, Rewrite these sentences:
11, Making models is very interesting.
→It is...........interesting to make models.........................................................................................
12, It is not necessary for students to wear uniforms.
→Students............don't have to wear uniforms..................................................................................
13, Because of his sickness he can’t continue the work.
→Because he.........is sick, he can't continue the work............................................................................................
14, His team performed more successfully than hers.
→Her team didn’t......perform as successfully as his..........................................................................
15, Lan is more careful driver than me.
→I drive.......more carelessly than Lan....................................................................
16, The cost of living in the countryside is lower than that in the city.
→.The cost of living in the city........is higher than that in the countryside..................................
17, A tent is better equipped than a ger.
→A ger.........is worse equipped than an tent...............................................
18, She dances better than him.
→He doesn’t.....dance as well as her.................................................
19, It is difficult to find a job in the city.
→Finding......a job in a city is difficult.................................................
20, My brother speaks English fluently.
→.My brother is.....fluent at speaking English.............................