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III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
I.Join each of the following pairs of sentences with " and " , " but " or " so " Do not change the order of the words .
1. I told a loke . Nobody laugd
-> I told a joke but nobody laughed.
2. She had a shoer . She washed her hair .
-> She had a shower and she washed her hair.
3. Last night's storm damaged the power lines . The town was without electricity for several hours .
->Last night a storm damaged the power lines so the town was withough electricity for several hours.
4. The city suffers from air pollution .The city suffers from water pollution .
-> The city suffers from air pollution and the city suffers from water pollution.
5.
Coal is a valuable natural resource . Oil is a valuable natural resource.
-> Coal is a valuable natural resources and oil is a valuable natural resources.
6. We must do whatever we can in order to conserve oil . Oil is a valuable natural resource .
-> We must do whatever we can in order to conserve oil, oil is a valuable natural resource .
7. The Bakers want to use solar energy . The Bakers don't know how to install the solar pannel on the roof their house .
-> The Bakers want to use solar energy but the Bakers don't know how to install the solar pannel on the roof their house .
8. I knew her family . I did what I could for her
-> I knew her family so I did what I could for her.
9. They have decided to cut down on the number of lights in their house . They want to save energy
-> They have decided to cut down on the number of lights in their house, they want to save energy.
10. We can't afford energy - saving light bulbs . The light builbs are too expensive .
->We can't afford energy - saving light bulbs, the light builbs are too expensive .
Ex: Rewrite sentence:
1. He is rich but He isn't happy (Although)
Although he is rich, he isn't happy
2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them (although)
Although cars cause pollution, people still want them
3. Mr.Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family (despite)
Despite coming from a poor family, Mr.Nam was successful in his life
4. Though he is intelligent, he can't do all these tests well (in spite of)
In spite of being intelligent, he can't do all these tests well
5. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine (Although)
Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine
6. Don't shout at her in spite of her laziness (Though)
Don't shout at her though she was lazy
7. It was raining heavily but I went swimming (in spite of)
In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming
8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself (As)
Beautiful and intelligent as Lan is, she is never proud of herself
9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent (Because of)
Lan is always admired by her friends because of her intelligence
10. We don't spend much time in our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented (Because of)
We don't spend much time on our homework because of the inventions of many devices for the home
11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest (Because of)
We always trust Nam because of his wisdom and honesty
12. Because of Lan's poverty, she can't continue her study at the university (Because)
Lan can't continue her study at the university because she is poor
Góp ý nha, bạn làm c39 về mặt ngữ pháp thì 0 sai, nhưng chỉ là viết như vậy thì chưa biểu đạt được ý của câu. Chính xác nhất là "He didn't manage to win the race".
fail to V >< manage to V
(manage to do something = succeed in doing something)
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one using the word in brackets . Do not change the givven words in any ways
1. I can,t cook as well as my mother does (BETTER )
-> My can mother cook better than me.
39 . He failed to win the race (DIDNT)
-> He didn't win the race.
40 . Mary rang hours and hour ago (SINCE )
-> It's hours since Mary rang.
II. Viết câu thứ 1 sang câu thứ 2 mà giữ nguyên nghĩa
1. We couldnt drive because of the fog
-> The fog prevented us from driving.
#Tham khảo! =)
1. I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards.
2. Jane was worried because of staying at home alone.
3. Tom couldn't get the job because of uncertainly during the interview.
4. I have to work extra hours because helping support my family.
5. We adore him because of his talent.
6. We delayed the flight because of the bad weather.
7. I haven't finished my assignment yet because of lacking materials.
8. I feel attracted to her because of her sweet voice.
9. She há to depend on us because of her orphanage.
1,I'm going to the post office because I have some postccards to send
I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards
2, jane was worried as she stayed at home alone
jane was worried because of staying at home alone
3, because he was not confident during the in terview, Tom couldn't get the job
Tom couldn't get the job because of the fact that he was not confident during the in terview
4, I have to work extra hours since I want to help support my family
I have to work extra hours because of helping support my family
5, As he is very talented , we adore him
because of his talented, we adore him.
6, We delayed the flight because the weather was bad
We delayed the flight because of the bad weather
7, I haven't finished my assignment yet because i don't have enough materials
I haven't finished my assignment yet because of the fact that i don't have enough materials
8 i feel atracted to her since her voice is very sweet
i feel atracted to her because of her sweet voice
9, she has to depend on us as she is an orphan.
she has to depend on us because of her orphanage
1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
1.We .......hurriedly....... gathered everything and ran to the bus stop (hurry)
2. If your son ( not learn ) ........doesn't learn........... the lessons carefully, he may fail in the next exam
3. If you want to .....improve...... your English, we can help you (improvement)
4. This book is not .........available.......... (avail)
5. Daisy .......have been.......... in Japan for five months now. She enjoys her stay there very much (be)
6. Receiving many letters every day .......makes......... her happy (make)
7. Last year, he used .....to smoke........ 20 cigarettes a day (smoke)
8. This exercise must ....be corrected...... by the teacher (correct)
9. Thu and her friend .......haven't finished......... their work yet (not finish)
10. I used to.......swim........ in this river when I was young (swim)
11. The teacher asked the students .......not to talk......... in class (not talk)
12. We .....didn't watch............ TV when the light went out (watch)
II. A/ Supply the correct tense of the verbs in parenthese to complete the sentences: take, not/hear, move, not/see
1. I .............used............ to live here three months ago.
2. They .........haven't seen............... from their old form teacher for ages.
3. I ...........haven't heard.............. a film at the cinema for years
4. It was dishonest of Pamela .............to take......... those things from the shop without paying.
B/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: perform, have, smoke, break
1. Last year, I used ..........to smoke............. 20 cigarettes a day
2.I ............have had............ these shoes since my eighteenth birthday
3. Why ...........was............ your bicycle ............broken........... yesterday ?
4. Christmas songs ..............were performed........... for people in town yesterday.
III. SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN PARENTHESE TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES
1. It rained ......heavily..... in this region for three days (heavy)
2. The most .........disastrous......... earthquake in Japanese history killed about 150,000 people (disaster)
3.This design offers considerable savings in fuel .......efficiency... (efficient)
4. You can greatly ...........reduce.......... your electricity bills by using energy-saving bulbs (reduction)
5. She was ...........extremely............. tired after the journey (extreme)
6. The group called " Friends of the Earth " is concerned about the conservation of the ........natural.......... environment (nature)
7. Many household ........appliances......... are expensive to buy (apply)
8. I don't like wearing .........embroidered..... jeans (embroider)
9. He drives .........carelessly.........., so he often causes accidents (care)
1. Although cars cause pollution, people still want them
2. Even though I tried to persuade her, I didn't succeed
3. The assignment so much so I can't complete it in the afternoon
4. Last night’s storm damaged the power lines, therfore, the town was without electricity for several hours
5. Because of his tirrible sore throat, he can't make a speech
6. Despite queueing for an hour, we couldn't get tickets
II. Join the following sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. Cars cause pollution. People still want them. ( although )
Although cars cause pollution, people still want them
2. I tried to persuade her . I didnt succeed , however. ( even though)
Even though I tried to persuade her, I didn't succeed
3. I cant complete the assignment in the afternoon because it is so much (so )
The assignment is so much, so I can't complete it in the afternoon
4. Last night's storm damaged the power lines. The town was without electricity for several hours.(therefore)
Last night's storm damaged the power lines; Therefore, the town was without electricity for several hours.
5. He has a terrible sore throat so she can't make a speech. (because of )
Because of having a terrible sore throat, he can't make a speech
6. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour .( Despite )
Despite having queued for an hour, we couldn't get the tickets