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EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money _____which______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____whom______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3.This is the machine ______which_____ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___which________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, ______which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, ___who________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ___who________ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, ______which_____ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters __which_________ she sent me.
11.My mother, ________who___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, _who_____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary __whom_________ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money ______which_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ____who_______ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.
11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.
1.If it cost too much ,I ..will buy...(buy) a small one
2 If you ..had driven...(drive) more carefullly ,you wouldn't have so many accidents
3 What ..would happen.(happen) if there ..weren't..( not be) gravity
4 If I ( mark)marked that mistake again my teacher .would get.(get) angry
5 If I spoke English well my job .would be..(be) a lot of easier
6 He ..would have met..(meet) his old friend if he .had gone..(go) to london yesterday
7 Would you mind if you studdenly ..won.( win) haft a million pounds 8
8 I..will lend...(lend) them some money if they ask me
9. If we ..had known.(know) who he was.we ..would have invited..(invite) him to speak at our metting
10 If they had invited us naturally we .would have gone..(go) to the parrty
11 If..were..(be) you I ..would tell...(tell) her the truth
12 I was busy If I ..had..(have) free time I ..would go.(go) to the cinema with you
13 What will we ..do..(do) if they ..won't come.(not come) tomorrow
14 If I .had..(have ) enough time now I.would write..(write) to myparents
15It's too bad Helen isn't here if she .were..(be) here ,She ..would know..(know) what to do
16 If I..eat... (not eat) brakfast tomorrow morning I..will get.(get) hurnry during class
17 He might have understood you if you .had spoken..(speak) more slowly
18 If the weather .were.(be) nice today we ..would go..(go) to the zoo
19 If you meet him remmber ..not to tell..(not tell) him what I..have just said.(just say) to you
20 why didn't you attrnd the meeting
oh I ...didn't know...( not know) indeed If I ...had known..(know) I.would have come..(come) there
1: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các các từ ở trong ngoặc câu điều kiện loại 1 2 3
1) will have
2) looked
3) had fed
4) would understand
5) would arrive
6) would have had
7) swim
8) press
9) had asked
- send/will come
- will not understand/whisper.
- will not survive/do not take
- press/will save
- will cross/fly
- will answer/has
- wears/will not stay
- touch/will not scream.
- will forget/do not phone
- will remember/give
10) would call
1: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các các từ ở trong ngoặc câu điều kiện loại 1 2 3
1) If we meet at 9:30, we....will have.......(to have) plenty of time.
2) Lisa would find the milk if she........looked...(to look) in the fridge.
3) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she......had fed.....(to feed) the animals.
4) If you spoke louder, your classmates...would understand........(to understand) you.
5) Dan.....would arrive......(to arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
6) You......would have had.....(to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
7) If you...... swim.....(to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
8) The door will unlock if you...... press.....(to press) the green button.
9) If Mel......had asked.....(to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
10) I...would call........(to call) the office if I was/were you.
Bài tập 2 về câu điều kiện loại 1
1) If we...send........(to send) an invitation, our friends......will come.....(to come) to our party.
2) He....will not understand.......(not/to understand) you if you whisper. (to whisper).
3) They....will not survive.......(not/to survive) in the desert if they...do not take........(not/to take) extra water with them.
4) If you....press.......(to press) CTRL + s, you......will save.....(to save) the file.
5) You.....will cross......(to cross) the Channel if you..fly.........(to fly) from Paris to London.
6) Fred......will answer.....(to answer) the phone if his wife (to have)has a bath.
7) If Claire.....wears......(to wear) this dress at the party, our guests.....will not stay......(not/to stay) any longer.
8) If I.....touch......(to touch) this snake, my girlfriend....will not scream........(not/to scream).
9) She......will forget.....(to forget) to pick you up if you do not phone (not/to phone) her.
10) I......will remember.....(to remember) you if you....give.......(to give) me a photo.
1. if i see him i (give).....will give ...... him a lift
2. if you meet her, (phone).....will phone......me
3. if i find your passport i (telephone)...will telephone........you at once
4. if you had done as i talk you, you (success).....would have succeeded.......
5. if i followed his advice, i (be)......would be ......a fool
6. if i (lose).......lose....my license, i shall lose my job
7. if he had gotten one more mark, he (pass)...would have passed....... the exam
8. if i make a promise, i (keep)...will keep........it
9. if i (be).....were.......in your shoes, i wouldn't buy that house
10. i would have been glad if he (visit)....had visited.......me in hospital
11. if they were rich, they (stay)......would stay......at a hotel
12. if he had offered me the job, i (take)....would have taken.........it
13. she will be angry if you (not, tell).....don't tell.........the truth
II. IF- CLAUSE
1. You had trouble at school because you didn’t do your homework.(using IF)
=> If you had done your homework, you wouldn't have had trouble at school
2. Mel doesn’t ask her teacher so he doesn’t answer her questions. (inversion of IF_clause)
=> If Mel asked her teacher, he would answer her questions
3. they do not listen carefully so they can’t hear the woodpecker. (inversion of IF_clause)
=> If they listened carefully, they could hear the woodpecker.
4. If I had lain down on the sofa, I would have fallen asleep.
(inversion of IF_clause)
=> Unless I had lain down on the sofa, I would not have fallen asleep
5. If you gave the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself. (inversion of IF_clause)
=> Unless you gave the young boy this stick, he’d not hurt himself.
6. The students didn’t solve the problem because they didn’t use their textbooks. (using IF)
=> If the students had used their textbooks, they would have solved the problem
7. He doesn’t wash his feet more often so his girlfriend doesn’t visit him more often. (inversion of IF_clause)
=> If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend would visit him more often
III. RELATIVE CLAUSE 1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) ____ The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest
_________________________________________________________
2. Do you know the man? He is coming towards us. (Reduction of relative clause) _____ Do you know the man who is coming towards us?
________________________________________________________
3. I sent my parents some postcards. They were not so expensive. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) ____ I sent my parents some postcards which were not so expensive
_________________________________________________________
4. I come from a city. The city is located by the sea. (Reduction of relative clause)
_______ I come from the city which is located by the
sea______________________________________________________
5. The soup was so delicious. I had it for lunch. (Reduction of relative clause) __________ The soup was so delicious which I had for lunch___________________________________________________
6. The first student has to clean the board. He comes to class (Reduction of relative clause) ____ The first student who comes to class has to clean the board_________________________________________________________ 7. The only room was Mary’s. It was painted yesterday (Reduction of relative clause) _________ The only room painted yesterday was Mary's____________________________________________________
8. She is talking about that author . His book is one of the best-sellers this year. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) _______ She is talking about the author whose book is one of the best-sellers this year______________________________________________________
9. He bought all the books . They are needed for the next exam. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH)
__________ He bought all the books that are needed for the next exam___________________________________________________
10. Those children are taught well. Their parents are famous teachers (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) ______ The children, whose parents are famous teachers, are taught well_______________________________________________________ 11. Do you know the boy? we met him at the party last week? (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) ___________ Do you know the boy whom we met at the party last week?__________________________________________________
12. Was Neil Armstrong the first person? He set foot on the moon (Reduction of relative clause) _______ Was Neil Armstrong the first person to set foot on the moon?______________________________________________________