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1) It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us
-> I would be surprised if Ann came to see us.
2)We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money
-> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
3) Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams
-> Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.
4) I do not know the answer so I can not tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5) She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know French
-> If she knew French, she could apply for the job.
6) if she didn't come here now, we'd come back home
-> Unless she came here now, we'd come back home.
7) Be careful or you will not be able to get the job
-> Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job.
8) The trees will die unless it rains soon
-> If it doesn't rains soon, the trees will die.
1.Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning,using the conditional type 1:
1.Work harder and you will pass the entrance exam.
If........you Work harder ,you will pass the entrance exam.........................................................................
2.Hurry up or we will miss the last bus,
If.........you don't Hurry up ,we will miss the last bus.......................................................................
3.Be more serious in training;otherwise,you can't play in the next match.
If........you are more serious in training,you can't play in the next match.........................................................................
4.We must act now or there won't be any forests left on earth.
If...........we don't act now,there won't be any forests left on earth......................................................................
5.Unless his parents help him a lot,he can't set up this company.
If......his parents don't help him a lot,he can't set up this company...........................................................................
6.She won't get any achievement unless she gets some inspiration from her successful mother.
If.........she doesn't get some inspiration from her successful mother,She won't get any achievement ..........................................................................................................................................
7.He practises speaking English everyday,so I think his English is sure to be improved
If..........he practises speaking English everyday,his E will be improved...............................................................................................................................
giup mk vs na
Viết lại câu:
1,''I advised you to take a holiday''The doctor continued =>"You'd better take a holiday" The doctor continued
2,If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill=>Unless you rest yourself ,you really will be ill
3,Speaking English fluetly is not easy=>It is not easy to speak English fluently
4,It's years since we decorated this room=>We haven't decorated this room for years
5,If join doesn't change his way,he will end up in prison=>Unless john changes his way,he will end up in prison
6,Unless someone has a key,we can't get into the house=>We can only get into the house if someone has a key
7,Peter is a careless driver.If he doesn't take more care,he'll have an accident=>Unless Peter takes more care,he'll have an accident
8,We couldn't anwer the question because it was very hard=>The quesstion was too hard for us to answer
9,The police made the boat turn back=>The boat was made to turn back by the police
Rewrite
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If.......she weren’t so selfish,we would like her.............
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless......you spoke quickly,i could understand you...............................
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we......don’t hurry up,we will miss the bus.........................
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you.....don’t do the test carefully,you may get bad mark..........................
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga.....doesn’t hurry,she will miss the last train.........................
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money,she would buy this shirt
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom.....didn’t eat too much,he wouldn’t Get fat...................
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could....go to the beach If i were free today..................
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could.....go swimming if it weren’t Rainy ...........
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you.....don’t give him some advice,he won’t know what to do.......................
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn’t Put the raincoat on,he will get wet
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would......buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.....
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If she weren't so selfish, we would like her.
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless you spoke quickly, I could understand you.
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we don't hurry up, we will miss the bus.
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you don't do the test carefully, you may get bad mark.
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train.
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt.
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom didn't eat too much, he wouldn't get fat.
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could go to the beach if i were free today.
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could go swimming if it weren't rainy.
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you give him some advice, he will know what to do.
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn't put the raincoat on, he will get wet.
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.
1. I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
-> If I were you , I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...........................................................
2. She said: "You must keep quiet if you want to stay here"
-> She told me that .......................I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there......................................
3. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.
-> The gate ...............will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily.....................................................................
4. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
-> Phong hasn't .................visited Tasmansia for 5 years......................................................
5. Nam said: "I like to do physics experiment"
-> Nam said ........................he liked yo do physics experiment............................
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost.
-> If ...................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost........................................
7. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
-> Because of ...................her bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty................................................................
8. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass her exam
-> Unless .........................she work hard , she won't pass her exam.............................................
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are ....big cakes being made for the party by her ?...............................................
10. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After ..........David had gone home, we arrived..............................................
11. We had lunch then we took a look around the stops.
-> Before ....................we took a look around the stops, we had had lunch...................................................
12. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> By the time ................we got out of the office, the light had gone out...................................................
13. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
-> Lan would ............like to drink some coffee..........................
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
1. We didn't hurry, so we were late for the concert.
=> If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
2. In order to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old.
=> If you want to get a driving license, you must be at lest 18 ys old.
3. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
=> A person cannot travel abroad unless he/she has a passport.
4. Tom dosen't do anything if you don't tell him what to do.
=> Unless you tell Tom what to do, he doesn't do any thing.
5. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
=> Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources, the planet will be in danger.
6. He doesn't get a job, so he can't pay his bills
- If He got a job, he could pay his bills
7. She isn't fit because she sits around too much
- If she didn't sit around too much, She would be fit
8. The fire brigade came immediately, so the house didn't burn down
- If The fire brigade hadn't come immediately, the house would have burned down
Rewrite:
1. We didn't hurry, so we were late for the concert
- If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
2. In order to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old
- If you want to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old.
3. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad
- A person cannot travel abroad unless he/she has a passport.
4. Tom doesn't do anything if you don't tell him what to do
- Unless you tell Tom what to do, he won't do anything.
5. We must take steps to preserve natural resources or the planet will be in danger
- Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources; the planet will be in danger.
6. He doesn't get a job, so he can't pay his bills
- If he got a job, he could pay his bills.
7. She isn't fit because she sits around too much
- If she didn't sit around too much, she would be fit.
8. The fire brigade came immediately, so the house didn't burn down
- If the fire brigade hadn't come immediately, the house would have burned down.
V
Chuyển câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. I was downing, but he saved me.
--> If he.....had NOT saved me, i would have been drowned........
2. We can't afford to buy the car.
--> The car.....is too expensive for us to buy.........
3. If you don't rest, yourself really will be ill.
--> Unless...you rest , your self really will be ill.........
4. His parents made him study hard for the exams.
--> He was......made to study hard for the exams.......
5. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have...cooked for the party for 2 hours......
6. He has never behaved do violent before.
--> He is behaving......more violently than before .........
7. We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
---> The police......prevented us from getting nearer.........
8. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
--> She.............had her car repaired yesterday......
9. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
--> You've.......to see the manager tomorrow morning.................
10. She can meet him if he arrived before eleven.
--> So.........So as to meet him, she should arrive before eleven................
if we hurry up , we will get to the hospital before the operation stars
->Unless we hurry up, we won't get to the hospital before the operation stars
Unless we hurry up, we won't get to the hospial before the operation stars