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III. NỐI 2 CÂU SỬ DỤNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
1. The student is from China. He sits next to me in the English class.
-> ……………The student who sits next to me in the English class is from China.…………………………………………………………………………………
2. “The Old Man and the Sea” is an interesting novel. It was written by Ernest Hemingway.
………………………“The Old Man and the Sea” is an interesting novel which was written by Ernest Hemingway.
3. The professor is excellent. I’m taking his course.
………………………The professor whose course I’m taking is excellent .………………………………………………………………………
4. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
……………………Mr. Smith whom I had come to see said he was too busy to speak to me .…………………………………………………………………………
5. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
……………………The man whoI respect most is my father.…………………………………………………………………………
6. Do you know the reason ? Martha left for this reason.
……………………… Do you know the reason why Martha left .………………………………………………………………………
7. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
………………Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.………………………………………………………………………………
8. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
………………… I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl.……………………………………………………………………………
9. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
……………I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.…………………………………………………………………………………
10. Laura couldn’t find the box. She kept her photos in that box.
………………………Laura couldn’t find the box where she kept her photos .………………………………………………………………………
11. Art Golding was a famous actor. He played the ship’s captain in “Iceberg”.
………Art Golding was a famous actor who played the ship’s captain in “Iceberg”.………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Foster stayed two weeks ago.
………The police want to know the hotel where Mr. Foster stayed two weeks ago.………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
………………………I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which He has received .………………………………………………………………………
14. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
…………………That man whose name I don’t remember is an artist..……………………………………………………………………………
15. Do you still remember the day ? We moved to this town on that day.
………………………Do you still remember the day when we moved to this town on that day.………………………………………………………………………
16. The reason hasn’t been told yet. The President will come to that city for this reason.
………… The reason why the President will come to that cit yhasn’t been told yet. .……………………………………………………………………………………
17. Vicky didn’t get the job. It’s made her very depressed.
………………Vicky didn’t get the job, which made her very depressed.………………………………………………………………………………
18. My uncleYou met him at the bus stop this morning.
……My uncle who you met at the bus stop this morning usually goes to work by bus. .…………………………………………………………………………………………
19. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.
…………………That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr. Clark..……………………………………………………………………………
20. He gave several reasons. Only a few of them were valid.
………He gave several reasons, only a few of which were valid.………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
………Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977. .………………………………………………………………………………………
22. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport.
…………The taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly. .……………………………………………………………………………………
23. I ran into a woman. I had gone to elementary school with her.
……I ran into a woman whom I had gone to elementary school with .…………………………………………………………………………………………
24. The house is empty now. I used to live there.
………………………The house where I used to live is empty now..………………………………………………………………………
25. Do you remember the year ? The First World War ended in that year.
……Do you remember the year when The First World War ended
Dien 1 tu thich hop vao cho trong
Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away. “You never know when you might need it” was (1) ....................... one............... of her favorite sayings. She lived (2) ..............by........................ herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (3) .................of..................... antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (4) ..............like........................ an art gallery. I remember my father (5) .................saying..................... that she was a “ Staffordshire Darby” but I had (6) ...........................no........... idea what he meant. I (7) ............found .......................... out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire. We used to make up stories (8) ...............about................. her. My sister Alice, (9) ........... who ........................... was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (10) .................never.............. saw him again!
Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away. “You never know when you might need it” was (1) .......................one............... of her favorite sayings. She lived (2) ...............by....................... herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (3) ..................of .................... antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (4) ...............like...................... an art gallery. I remember my father (5) ........................saying .............. that she was a “ Staffordshire Darby” but I had (6) .............no......................... idea what he meant. I (7) ......................found................ out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire. We used to make up stories (8) ................about...................... her. My sister Alice, (9) .......................who............... was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (10) .............never......................... saw him again
Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away. “You never know when you might need it” was (1) ....one... of her favorite sayings. She lived (2) ..by.. herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (3) ..of .... antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (4) ..like...an art gallery. I remember my father (5) .saying.. that she was a “ Staffordshire Darby” but I had (6) ....no.. idea what he meant. I (7) ..found.. out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire. We used to make up stories (8) ..about.. her. My sister Alice, (9) ....who... was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (10) ...never... saw him again
câu 28
they are the most pleasant people I have ever met.
39If I were you, I would spend more time learning English.
40 She is heard to make an interesting speach.
1 They are the most pleasant people I have ever met
2 If I were you, I would spend more time practicing English
3 She was heard to make an interesting speech
THAM KHẢO:
Quán từ “an ” được dùng trước các từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách viết). Bao gồm: Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm “a, e, i, o“. Ví dụ: an apple (một quả táo); an orange (một quả cam)
Một số từ bắt đầu bằng “u”: Ví dụ: an umbrella (một cái ô)
Một số từ bắt đầu bằng “h” câm: Ví dụ: an hour (một tiếng)
Các từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/ an M.P
Dùng “the“ trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc đã được đề cập đến trước đó, hoặc những khái niệm phổ thông, ai cũng biết. Ví dụ: The man next to Lin is my friend. (Cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đó là người đàn ông nàoNgười đàn ông bên cạnh Lin là bạn của tôi. VD: The sun is big. (Chỉ có một mặt trời, ai cũng biết)Với danh từ không đếm được, dùng “the” nếu nói đến một vật cụ thể, không dùng “the” nếu nói chung. Ví dụ: Chili is very hot (Chỉ các loại ớt nói chung): Ớt rất cay. VD: The chili on the table has been bought (Cụ thể là ớt ở trên bàn): Ớt ở trên bàn vừa mới được mua.Với danh từ đếm được số nhiều, khi chúng có nghĩa đại diện chung cho một lớp các vật cùng loại thì cũng không dùng “the“. Ví dụ: Students should do homework before going to school (Học sinh nói chung)