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cau1 : choose the best answer :
1 .............. it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat
a in spite b in spite of c however d although
2 ............. of the committee , i’d like to thank you for your generous donation .
a according b on behalf c together d in addition
3 ................. he was not feeling very well , mr. graham went to visit his aunt as usual .
a although b however c therefore d still
4 ............. he had no money for a bus , he had to walk all the way home .
a for b thus c so d as
5 ............... to an accident in the high street , traffic is moving very slowly on the london road
a through b owing c because d since
6 of course i’m a christian ................. i expect everyone who works here to be a christian too
a since b then c and d but
7 the ...................... the disaster was angine failure , not human error
a reason by b reason on c reason why d reason for
8 we have to start early ................. we will not be late
a so that b that c because d because of
9 she came in quietly .................. not to wake the baby
a as if b so as c such as d if so
10 he was offered the job ...................... his qualifications were poor
a despite b in spite of c even though d whereas
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
1. Since she saw the wanted man in a small coffee shop, she phoned the police.
2. Because the teacher is sick, we'll have no class tomorrow.
3. She walked slowly because her leg was injured.
4. Mary looks happy because she has just got good marks.
5. He came to the office 10 minutes late because he 6. Because she coughed and sneezed, the doctor said she had to stay out of crowd.
7. Since it got dark, I couldn't read the letter.
8. I didn't come in time because there was a traffice jam.
9. He stayed at home yesterday because his mother was sick.
10. We didn't want to go out because it rained heavily.missed the first bus.
1.She phoned the police because she saw the wanted man in a small coffee shop.
2. We'll have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick.
3.She walked slowly becaue her leg was injured.
4.Because Mary has just got good marks, she looks happy
5.As she coughed and sneezed, the doctor said she had to stay out of crowd.
6. Since he missed the first bus, he came to the office 10 minutes late
7. I couldn't read the letter because it got dark.
8.I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam.
9. He stayed at home yesterday because his mother was sick.
10. We didn't want to go out because it rained heavily.
EM CHƯA PHẢI LỚP 9 NÊN CÓ J SAI SÓT MONG A CHỊ THÔNG CẢM NHEN!!!!!
use two sentences using so.. that or such...that
1. The sun shone brightly. Maria had to put on her sunglasses. ______________THE SUN SHONE SO BRIGHTLY THAT MARIA HAD TO PUT ON HER GLASSES_____________________________________________________________ 2. Dean was a powerful swimmer. He always won the races. _________DEAN WAS SUCH A POWERFUL SWIMMER THAT HE ALWAYS WON THE RACES__________________________________________________________________ 3. There were few students registered. The class was cancelled. _________THE WERE SUCH FEW STUDENTS REGISTERED THAT THE CLASS WAS CANCELLED____________________________________________________ ______________ 4. The house was beautiful. I took picture of it. ____________THE HOUSE WAS SO BEAUTIFULT HAT I TOOK PICTURE OF IT_______________________________________________________________ 5. This coffee is strong. I can't drink it. ____________THE COFFEE IS SO STRONG THAT I CAN'T DRINK IT__________________________________________________________ _____ 6. This is a good film. I want to see it again and again. ____________THIS IS SUCH A GOOD FILM THAT I WANT TO SEE IT AGAIN_______________________________________________________________ 7. There was a lot of food. Everyone ate too much. ____________THERE WAS SUCH A LOT OF FOOD THAT EVERY ONE ATE TOO MUCH_____________________________________________________ __________ 8. There were a lot of guests. There wasn't enough food. ____________THERE WERE SUCH A LOT OF GUESTS THAT THERE WASN'T ENOUGH FOOD_______________________________________________________________ 9. I ate a lot of sandwiches. I felt uneasy. __________I ATE SUCH A LOT OF SANDWICHES THAT I FELT UNEASY_________________________________________________________ ________ 10. David has a lot of work to do. He can't come tonight. __________DAVID HAS SUCH A LOT OF WORK TO DO THAT HE CAN'T COME TONIGHT_________________________________________________________________ 11. He was very sick. He was sent to the hospital. ___________HE WAS SO SICK THAT HE WAS SENT TO THE HOSPITAL___________________________________________________ _____________ 12. It was very dark. He couldn't see anything. __________I WAS SUCH DARKT HAT I COULDN'T SEE ANYTHING_________________________________________________________________ 13. He has very wide knowledge. We can't help admiring him. _________HE WAS SUCH A WIDE KNOWLEDGE THAT WE CAN'T HELP ADNIRING HIM________________________________________________ _________________ 14. His conduct is very good. All his teachers love him. __________HIS CONDUCT IS SO GOOD THAT ALL THE TEACHERS LOVE HIM_________________________________________________________________ 15. Mary has a beautiful voice. We all like to hear her sing. _______MARY HAS SUCH BEAUTIFUL VOICE THAT WE ALL LIKE TO HEAR HER SONG____________________________________ ________________________________ 16. John is still very weak. He can't walk without a stick. _________JOHN IS STILL SO WEAK THAT HE CAN'T WALK WITHOUT A STICK__________________________________________________________________ 17. My father has a very good health. He seldom takes any medicines. _________MY FATHẺ HAS SUCH A GOOD HEALTH THAT HE SELDOM TAKES ANY MEDICINES_________ _________________________________________________________ 18. There is too much noise. We can't learn our lessons. ___________THERE IS SO MUCH NOISE THAT WE CAN'T LEARN OUR LESSSONS________________________________________________________________ 19. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table by himself . ____________MY FRIEND IS SO STRONG THAT HE CAN LIFT UP THE TABLE BY HIMSELF_______________________________________________________________ 20. Bill is an intelligent boy. He is always at the top of his class. _____________BILL IS SUCH AN INTELLIGENT BOYT HAT HE IS ALWAYS AT THE TOP PFF HIS CLASS__________________________
Sửa: 8. There were so many guests that there wasn't enough food.
9. I ate so many sandwiches that I felt unseasy
1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
Dien 1 tu thich hop vao cho trong
Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away. “You never know when you might need it” was (1) ....................... one............... of her favorite sayings. She lived (2) ..............by........................ herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (3) .................of..................... antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (4) ..............like........................ an art gallery. I remember my father (5) .................saying..................... that she was a “ Staffordshire Darby” but I had (6) ...........................no........... idea what he meant. I (7) ............found .......................... out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire. We used to make up stories (8) ...............about................. her. My sister Alice, (9) ........... who ........................... was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (10) .................never.............. saw him again!
I. USE CONNECTIVES TO COMBINE TWO SENTENCES INTO ONE
1.Mary couldn’t come here. She was very busy. (As)
……………Mary couldn’t come here as she was very busy. …………………………
2. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)
………We want to buy a new house, so we are saving money. …
3. I had a map. I still got lost. (but)
……I had a map but I still got lost.……………………………………
4. He watered the plants often. They died. (however)
………… He watered the plants often;however, They died. ………
5. The picnic was cancelled. It was raining. (since)
……………The picnic was cancelled since it was raining.…………
6. Karen bought the house. It had a big garden. (therefore)
………the house had a big garden; therefore, Karen bought it……………
7. There were road - works. It took two hours to get home. (because)
………Because there were road - works, it took two hours to get home………………………………
8. Ben had a lot of work to do. He stayed in the office late. (so)
……Ben had a lot of work to do, so he stayed in the office late.……………
9. Mr. Green was frightened. The driver drove so quickly. (so …….. that)
………Mr. Green was so frightened that the driver drove so quickly.…………
10. Sue’s parents are proud of her. She is intelligent. (because of)
…………Sue’s parents are proud of her because her intelligence.…
I. USE CONNECTIVES TO COMBINE TWO SENTENCES INTO ONE
1.Mary couldn’t come here. She was very busy. (As)
Mary couldn't come here as she was very busy
2. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)
We want to buy a new house, so we are saving money.
3. I had a map. I still got lost. (but)
I had a map, but I still got lost.
4. He watered the plants often. They died. (however)
He watered the plants often; however, they died.
5. The picnic was canceled. It was raining. (since)
The picnic was canceled since it was raining.
6. Karen bought the house. It had a big garden. (therefore)
The house had a big garden; therefore, Karen bought it.
7. There were road - works. It took two hours to get home. (because)
Because there were road - works, it took two hours to get home.
8. Ben had a lot of work to do. He stayed in the office late. (so)
Ben had a lot of work to do, so he stayed in the office late.
9. Mr. Green was frightened. The driver drove so quickly. (so …….. that)
The driver drove so quickly that Mr. Green was frightened.
10. Sue’s parents are proud of her. She is intelligent. (because of)
Sue's parents are proud of her because of her intelligence.