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1.neonatal
neonatal intensive care unit ( NICU ) = phòng chăm sóc tích cực trẻ sơ sinh
2.soothsayers = a person who is believed to have the ability to know and tell what will happen in the future
3.idemnify = to secure against hurt, loss, or damage
4.trendsetting = nôm na là tạo trend
5.point-blank = thẳng thừng, không đắn đo, do dự
1. Nowadays, modern nation intensive care allows the survival of many premature babies that would have been perished in the past. ( NATIVE )
2. A new breed of said has already been prophesying the virtual demise of the Indian manufacturing industry. ( SAY )
3. I lingered in San Francisco, damaged myself after the hardship of the cruise, spending money, regretting it, continually promising departure for the morrow. ( DAMAGE )
4. Those who made this shirt are going to be trend designers. They are nothing but fantastic! ( TREND )
5. He asked me to go out with him at the weekend, but I refused point-blank. ( BLANK )
1. Joe would end up in prison if he didn't change his way
-> Unless Joe.......changed his way, he would end up in prison .....
2. If he hadn't been rich,he wouldn't have paid all the damages
-> But for....his poverty, he would have paid all the damages ............
3. He was so lazy,that's why he was dismissed from his job
->But for......his laziness, he wouldn't have been dismissed from his job...
4. We won't go for a picnic if we haven't got good weather
->Unless.....we have got good weather, we won't go for a picnic......
5.If anyone objects to my plan,I will change my mind
-> Should anyone......object to my plan, I will change my mind....
6. John is in prison because he robbed the bank
-> Had.......John not robbed the bank, he would not be in prison.......
7. Without luck,he would have failed the driving test
-> If he......hadn't been lucky, he would have failed the driving test.......
8.If he were the last girl in the world,would you marry him?
-> Were.....he the last girl in the world, would you marry him?...........
9.She was sorry that she hadn't applied for the job in the library
-> She regretted.......not applying for the job in the library.........
10. His mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known
-> I've never........known a more warm-hearted person than his mother .....
1.He was so lazy,that's why he was dismissed from his job
-> But for his laziness, he was not dismissed from his job.
2.I didn't go to the party,so I didn't meet my friend
-> If I had gone to the party, I would have met my friend.
3.If anyone objects to my plan,I will change my mind
-> Should anyone object to my plan, I will change my mind.
4. John is in prison because he robbed the bank
-> Had John robbed the bank that he is in prison.
5.Without luck,he would have failed the driving test
-> If he had been lucky , he would have not failed the driving test.
4. Had John not robbed the bank, he would not be in prison.
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai.
1. There were a little=>a few people waiting to buy tickets.
2. You hardly have enough time=>time enough to do the first exercise.
3. Although Bill has owned many kind=>kinds of cameras, he has never considered buying this kind before.
4. There is=>hadn't been no one outside the theater; the performance could have been cancelled.
5. She spoke French well enough for being=>to be a translator.
6. They could not longer=>longer couldn't put up with the noise from the factory.
7. He had so many=>much homework that he could not go to the movies.
8. The pen rolled off of =>∅the table and onto the floor.
9. If I will=>∅ finish studying, I will go to the movies with you.
10. The explanation he had given was so confusing as=>that I could not understand it.
11. We would have went=>gone to Florida, but it was having an unusual cold spell.
12. If my father knew =>had known the truth, he would have been very angry.
exercise 1: ues the future continous, near future of simple future
1. At this time next year, we (stay).........will be staying........... at ha long bay.
2. Next month they (marry)...............are going to marry.................
3.Some years later they(widen)...........are going to widen/ will widen............ all the roads here
4.At this time tomorrow, you(not, learn)............won't be leaning.............english then
5. What(you/talk)..........will you talk............when they interview you?
6.According to the weather forecast it (shine)............is going to shine................tomorrow.
7.When they come,I (clean)...........will be cleaning............my room.
8.It's cloudy.It (rain)..............is going to rain................
9. I think he (come).............will come................right now.
exercise2: choose the best answer
1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.
a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing
2.Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.
a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had
3. when John goes with Mary, he.................me
a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c
4. the sun...............in the East.
a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising
5.next week they...................a trip ha long bay.
a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take
6.He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.
a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing
7. they..................a big factory here in the future.
a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built
8. when we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see
a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end
9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.
a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be
10.when she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.
a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met
11. you see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.
a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing
12.where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute
a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be
13. Listen!Someone..................... at the door.
a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking
14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................too long, in fact since early morning
a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading
15. she doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now
a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived
16. last weekend,I saw jack at the park.He................... with her girl friend then.
a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going
17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight
a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds
18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.
a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass
Exercise2: Choose the best answer
1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.
a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing
2. Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.
a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had
3. When John goes with Mary, he.................me
a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c
4. The sun...............in the East.
a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising
5. Next week they...................a trip ha long bay.
a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take
6. He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.
a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing
7. They..................a big factory here in the future.
a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built
8. When we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see
a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end
9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.
a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be
10. When she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.
a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met
11. You see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.
a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing
12. Where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute
a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be
13. Listen! Someone..................... at the door.
a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking
14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................to long, in fact since early morning
a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading
15. She doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now
a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived
16. Last weeken,I saw jack at the park. He................... with her girl friend then.
a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going
17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight
a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds
18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.
a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass
Good luck!
TEST 1
I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1/ the last time I ..... in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
a. had been b. was c. am d. will have been
2. since i left my hometown, i .... to visit my friends and family several times
a. had returned b. have returned c. returned d. will have returned
1. haft the world's rain forests have already been ....
a/ endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
2/ try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
3. acid rain has caused severe... on the hillside
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
5. this channel allows rainwater to run off
a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of
6. scientists are nơ researching new meansures to prevent... levels from rising
a/ pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution
7. this park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in
8. new laws have been passed to ... wildlife in this area
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
9. they were seeking a solution to the ... of the rain forests
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d. destruction
10........ ken didn't have a ticket he was allowed to come in
a. although b.because of c. because d. in spite of
11. most most species in this forest are threatended with .....
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
12. we really ought to make a start on campaigns to ... our polluted rivers and seas
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
15. the turtle has a long life.....
a. age b. span c. expectancy d. b and C
16. thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
17. without plants, water would... .... as soon as it falls
a. run out b. run off c. run of d. run away
20. he's really delighted with his new CD player
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
21. will you see tom at lunch today ? i'd like you to give him a message. i'm not going to lunch, but if i ..... him later, I.......him your message
a. should see/ will see b. see/give c. saw/ would d. could see/ will give
22, " john moved the big table alone" did he ? if he ..... me , I .... him
a. asked/ would help b. asked/ might have helped c. had asked/ could help
d. had asked / would have helped
23. what a beautiful dress you're wearing
- thank you, it.... especially for me by a French tailor
a. makes b. has made c. made d. was made
24. last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It..... everything in its path
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
25. in some areas water...... from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken
26. an announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago.......
a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been made d. already made
27. .......during the storm
a. they were collapsed the fence b. the fence was collapsed c. they collapsed the fence d. the fence collapsed
28. the new computer system.........next month
a. is being install by people b. is be installed
c. will be installed d. is been installed
29. today many serious childhood diseases.....by early immuization
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
30. it would have been a much more serious accident ..... fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
31. we can't go along here because the road.........
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. have been repaired d. has repaired
TEST 1
I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1/ the last time I ..... in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
a. had been b. was c. am d. will have been
2. since i left my hometown, i .... to visit my friends and family several times
a. had returned b. have returned c. returned d. will have returned
1. haft the world's rain forests have already been ....
a/ endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
2/ try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
3. acid rain has caused severe... on the hillside
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
5. this channel allows rainwater to run off
a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of
6. scientists are nơ researching new meansures to prevent... levels from rising
a/ pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution
7. this park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in
8. new laws have been passed to ... wildlife in this area
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
9. they were seeking a solution to the ... of the rain forests
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d. destruction
10........ ken didn't have a ticket he was allowed to come in
a. although b.because of c. because d. in spite of
11. most most species in this forest are threatended with .....
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
12. we really ought to make a start on campaigns to ... our polluted rivers and seas
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
15. the turtle has a long life.....
a. age b. span c. expectancy d. b and C
16. thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
17. without plants, water would... .... as soon as it falls
a. run out b. run off c. run of d. run away
20. he's really delighted with his new CD player
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
21. will you see tom at lunch today ? i'd like you to give him a message. i'm not going to lunch, but if i ..... him later, I.......him your message
a. should see/ will see b. see/give c. saw/ would d. could see/ will give
22, " john moved the big table alone" did he ? if he ..... me , I .... him
a. asked/ would help b. asked/ might have helped c. had asked/ could help
d. had asked / would have helped
23. what a beautiful dress you're wearing
- thank you, it.... especially for me by a French tailor
a. makes b. has made c. made d. was made
24. last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It..... everything in its path
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
25. in some areas water...... from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken
26. an announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago.......
a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been made d. already made
27. .......during the storm
a. they were collapsed the fence b. the fence was collapsed c. they collapsed the fence d. the fence collapsed
28. the new computer system.........next month
a. is being install by people b. is be installed
c. will be installed d. is been installed
29. today many serious childhood diseases.....by early immuization
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
30. it would have been a much more serious accident ..... fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
31. we can't go along here because the road.........
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. have been repaired d. has repaired
II/ rewrite the following sentences
1. pay more attention or you won't understand what these people are saying
-> If you don't pay more attention, you won't understand what these people are saying.
2. i have just read one of my most favourite novels
-> One of my most favourite novels has just been read.
3. Alan's knowledge of art hasn't impressed me
-> I haven't been impressed by Alan's knowledge of art.
4. the pollution in the city was affecting people's breathing
-> People's breathing was being affected by the pollution in the city.
5. they are going to steal your money if you're not careful
-> Your money will be stolen if you're not careful.
7. mary really wants to buy the book, but she doesn't have enough money
-> Were Mary to have enough money, she would buy the book.
8. we believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police
-> He is believed to have special knowladge which may be useful to the police.
-> It is believed that he has a special knowledge which maybe useful to the police.
9. lan is going to take a monthly test next tuesday
-> A monthly test is going to be taken by Lan next Tuesday.
10. my father makes me spell this word properly
-> I am made to spell this word properly by my father.
11. all his friend will see him off at the airport
-> He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends.
12. without helen's help, I couldn't have finished the work on time
-> If helen hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
-> If it hadn't been for Helen's help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one , beginning with the given.... .
1. Mr .Vy often spends fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field.
It often takes Mr. Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field.
2. I found it a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
Getting into work this morning is a bit difficult (for me).
3 " Why don't you complain to the company, Peter ?"
WIlliam suggested that Peter should complain to the company.
4. He started to play the guitar five years ago.
He has played the guitar for five years.
5 It would be a good idea for you to see a dentist.
I think you should see a/the dentist.
6. "Let's go to the cinema on the Monday ?
He suggested going to the cinema on the Monday.
7. I think we really should stop going out so often.
We really had (câu này chịu ._.)
8.The prisoners were allowed to see their families once a year.
They let the prisoners see their families once a year.
9.It is all right if you come back later?
Would you mind coming back later?
He dismissed the whole idea as being ridiculous
Anyone found trespassing on this land will be prosecuted by the authority
I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home
But for the weather, It would have been a super weekend
"I think the whole idea's ridiculous." he said.
-> He dismissed the whole idea was ridiculous.
The authority will prosecute anyone they find trespassing on this land
=> Anyone found trespassing on this land will be prosecuted by the authority
I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
=>I’d rather go out for a meal than stay at home.
It would have been a super weekend if it hadn’t been for the weather.
=>But for the weather, it would have been a super weekend.