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I. Change sentences into the passive (Present simple):
1.Mr Hai delivers the letters everyday.
=> The letters are delivered by Mr Hai everyday.
2. The children often buy the tickets at the box office.
=> The tickets are often bought at the box office.
3. They usually finish their homework before bed time.
=>Their homework is usually finished before bed time.
4. The teacher corrects our exercises today.
=> Our exercises are corrected today.
5. We often watch the shows of music on TV.
=> The shows of music on TV are often watched.
6. We do a written test today.
=> A written test is done today.
7. Everyone always see the Picasso’s exhibition.
=> The Picasso’s exhibition is always seen.
8. The workers clean the streets everyday.
=> The streets are cleaned everyday.
9. Careless driving causes many accidents.
=> Many accdients caused because of careless driving.
10. Weeds cover the river bank.
=> The river bank is covered.
II. Change sentences into the passive (Past simple):
1. Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998.
=> That novel was written in 1998.
2. Nam borrowed the reference book from the shelf yesterday.
=> The reference book was borrowed (by Nam) from the shelf yesterday.
3. The boy ate two loaves of bread last sunday.
=> Two loaves of bread were eaten last sunday.
4. He left the letter on the desk some minutes ago.
=> The letter was leave on the desk some minutes ago.
5. My mother bought a new bike for me last month.
=> A new bike was bought for me last month.
6. Our from teacher returned our written test to us last lesson.
=> Our written test was returned to us last lesson.
7. The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D.
=> Paper was invented in the century A.D.
7. Vietnamese planted trees in their neighborhood a year ago.
=> Trees were planted in Vietnamese’ neighborhood a year ago.
8. The children played games yesterday.
=> Games were played yesterday.
9. My sister did the housework yesterday.
=> Housework was done yesterday.
10. The publisher published his book in 1996.
=> The book was published in 1996.
11. They repaired our desk during the weekend.
=> Our desk was repaired during the weekend.
12. Jack London wrote the novel “Martin Idon”.
=> The novel “Martin Idon” was written (by Jack London).
III. Complete the sentences, using “adjective + to infinitive” :
1. I/ too execited/ do/ anything.
=> I’m too excited to do anything.
2. Lan/ glad/ see/ her old friend again.
=> Lan glads to see her old friend again.
3. The students/ worried/ hear/ the/ new information.
=> The students were worried to hear the new information.
4. She/ strong enough/ carry/ all those heavy bags.
=> She is strong enough to carry all those heavy bags.
5. Tam/ intelligent enough/ finish/ the test/ an hour.
=> Tam is intelligent enough to finish the test in an hour.
6. He/ too sick/ go/ school/ yesterday.
=> He was too sick to go to school yesterday.
7. Ba/ delighted/ receive/ his close friend’s letter.
=> Ba was delighted to receive his close friend’s letter.
8. The children/ happy/ get/ toys/ Santa Claus/ Christmas.
=> The children are happy to get toys from Santa Claus on Christmas.
9. I/ delighted/ receive/ your message.
=> I was delighted to receive your message.
10. She/ smart enough/ answer/ all the questions.
=> She is smart enough to answer all the questions.
11. He/ anxious/ wait for/ the test results.
=> He is anxious to wait for the test results.
12. We/ happy/ receive/ a lot of presents from our grandparents.
=> We are happy to receive a lot of presents from our grandparents.
1. Everyday, Ba ___goes___ to school at 6 am. Yesterday he ___went___ to school at 6:30 am. He ____was__ late. (go/ go/ be)
2. Last year we ____lived__ in Nha Trang with our grandparents, but now we ___are living___ in Hue with our parents. (live/ live)
3. Last week I ___sent___ my friend Daisy a letter and she __replied____ me immediately . (send / reply )
4. My father _doesn't like_____ drinking beer but yesterday he ___had___ two big glasses of beer. He __was____ happy to receive my mother’s news. (not like/ have/ be)
5. What __did ____ you ____do__ yesterday? I ____phone__ you but you _weren't_____ in. (do/ phone/ not be)
6. Last month my brother ___sent__ me his photographs. He _sends_____ his photographs every year. (send/ send)
7. What time __did__ you ____go__ you go to the market yesterday? – I _didn't remember _____, I’m sorry. (go/ not remember)
8. I __knew____ how to dance when I ___was___ six years old. (not know/ be)
9. Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ___drove___ carelessly. (drive)
10. How many cigarettes ____does__ your father _smoke_____ a day? (smoke)
I. Change sentences into the pasive ( Past simple) .
1. Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998.
-............................That novel was written by Mrs allen in 1998.
......................................
2. Nam borrowed the reference book from the shelf yesterday.
-.....The reference book was borrowed from the shelf by Nam yesterday...................................................................
3. The boy ate two loaves of bread last sunday.
-...............Two loaves of bread were eatten by the boy last sunday...........................................
4. He left the letter on the desk some minutes ago.
-................The letter was left on the desk by him some minutes ago.......................................
5. My mother bought a new bike for me last month.
-.................a new bike was bought for me by my mother last month. ...............................................
6. our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson.
-..............Our written test was returned to us by our form teacher last lesson........................................................
7. The Chinese invented paper in the century. A.D
-.................Paper was invented by The Chinese in the century a.d
...................................................
8. Vietnamese planted trees in their neighborhood a year ago.
-......................Trees were planted in Vietnamese neighborhood a year ago.........................................................
9. THe children played games yesterday
-........................Games were played by the children yesterday.
..............................................
10. My sister did the housework yesterday.
-.......The housework was done by my sister yesterday...................................................
11. The publisher published his book in 1996.
-..................The publisher's book was published in 1996.
....................................
12. They repaired our desk during the weekend.
-.............Our desk was repaired during the weekend.
.............................................................
13. JAck London wrote the novel " Martin Idon "
-..................The novel ''MI" was written by JL.
..................................................
I. Give the correct form of “to be” in the past simple tense.
1. How old (be)……was………..…….your mother last year ? – She (be)………was…………..50 years old.
2. My book (be) …………was…….…on the table last night . It (not be)…………wasn't……… new.
3. What (be)……was……………..…that yesterday ? – It (be)…………was……..a doll.
4. What (be)……were…………………they 2 days ago ? – They (be)…………were…………..my cousins.
5. Was Your brother (be)……………. 18 years old last week ? – Yes, he (be)…was…………
6. You and I (be)………were…..…….doctors in the past. We (be)………were……………..friends, too.
7. Was He (be)……………...your teacher in 2020?
- No, he (not be) …wasn't ….………, he (be)………was…. my sister.
8. Nam (be)……………was…..…..a student in 1999 . He (be)………was……………in class 6A.
9. Hoa and Nga (be)…were……………in the classroomlast years . They (not be)……weren't………..my classmates.
10. My sister (be)…………was…..…….a nurse in 2015. She (be)………was………..twenty- two years old.
11. Miss Lan’s students (not be) ………weren't……………fat in the past.
12. Lan’s brothers (not be) ………weren't……..………doctors in 2008.
13. Mai and Hoa (not be)…………weren't…… Mr Tan’s students last year .
14. I(be) …was….. a student in 2012 . My brother and sister (be) ……were…….. teachers. My brother (not be) ………wasn't………. twenty-five years old. My sister (be) ………was..…….. twenty-four years old. There (be) …were…….……… five people in my family.
15. They (be) ………were……students 3years ago . They ( not be) ………weren't……my friend.
16. We (not be) ……weren't…… in the schoolyard 3 days ago.
II: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng quá khứ
1. This is the notebook of Mary. ->……………This was the notebook of Mary.…………………………
2. The tool of the mason is heavy. . ->………………The tool of the mason was heavy………………………
3. They are her children. . ->…………They were her children.……………………………
4. The coat of the boy is torn. . ->……………The coat of the boy was torn.…………………………
5. Is Mr. Van the friend of Mr. Dong ? ->…………Was Mr. Van the friend of Mr. Dong ?……………………………
6. The windows of the house are green. . ->……The windows of the house were green…………………………………
7. Are the caps on the shelves ? ->………were the caps on the shelves ………………………………
8. The desks of the pupils are always clean. . ->…… The desks of the pupils were always clean…………………………………
9. He isn’t John Keats. . ->………………He wasn't John Keats. ………………………
10. Their house is in the country. . ->………Their house was in the country.………………………………
III. chuyển các câu sau sang phủ định và nghi vấn
Eg: She was eleven years old. Ò She wasn’t eleven years old.
Ò Was she eleven years old ?
1. I was a teacher. Ò …I wasn't a teacher…………………………………….
Ò ………Were you a teacher……………………………….
2. Julia was tall and fat. Ò ………Julia wasn't tall and fat……………………………….
Ò ………was Kulia tall and fat?……………………………….
3. John was tall. Ò ……John wasn't tall………………………………….
Ò ……………Was John tall?………………………….
4. We were my teacher. Ò ………They weren't my teacher……………………………….
Ò ………Were you your teacher……………………………….
5. They were a pupil. Ò ……They weren't pupils……………………………….
Ò ………Were they pupils……………………………….
6. Thatwas a book Ò ………That wasn't a book……………………………….
Ò ……Was that a book?………………………………….
7. The pupils. are good Ò …The pupils aren't good…………………………………….
Ò …………Are the pupils good…………………………….
8. There were a lot of flowers Ò ………There weren't any flowers……………………………….
Ò ……Were there any flowers………………………………….
1. She (wash)washes her clothes every Sunday.
2. She (study)studies English every day.
3. He (want)wants to become a teacher.
4. She usually (walk) walksto school.
5. What time Mary usually (get)does Mary usually get up every morning?
6. She (not wash)doesn't wash her clothes every weekend.
7. they (be)Are they teachers?
8. It (not be)isn't often cold in summer.
9. Tom usually (walk)walks to school.
10. He (be)is a student.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense.
1. I (be)am sixteen years old.
2. They (be)are very friendly.
3. Every week she (go) goesto visit her parents.
4. What time your father usually (get)does your father usually get up?
5. We (not go)don't go to school on Sundays.
6. We (not be)aren't very lazy.
7. The Earth (go)goes around the Sun.
8. I (visit)visit my parents very often.
9. he (go) Does he goto school every day?
10. she (come)Does she come from Japanese?
Exercise 3: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.
1. They often (go)go to school on foot.
2. She (go)goes to the park everyday.
3. Bad students never (work)work hard.
4. It often (rain)rains in the summer.
5. He usually (water)waters the trees in the morning.
6. She always (cook)cooks in the morning.
7. I always (meet)meet him on the corner of this street.
8. He (not do)doesn't do morning exercises regularly.
9. Water (boil)boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
10. You (be)are a good student
1,Began
2,Lost
3,Visited
4,Were
5,Did...spend
6,Cleaned
7.Started
8,Went
9,Spent
10,Was
11,Died
12,Worked
13,Did
14,Wrote
15,Bought
16,Read
17,Listened
18,Watched
19,Went
20,Were
21,Went
22,Had
23,Met
24,Was
25,Did..do
26,Studied
27,Did not visit
28,Was
29,Built...did not
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense :
1. They (begin).................began...........to study at this school 7 years ago
2. She (lose).........lost..................her handbag on the train yesterday morning
3. We (visit).............visied...............that city last year
4. Peter and Daisy (be)............were.............born in 1978
5. .........Did............you (spend)............spend...........your holiday in DaLat last summer ?
6. She (clean).........cleaned.....................the bicycle yesterday
7. They (start).............started.............school in 1978
8. My friend and I (go).............went...............to the seaside last week
9. We (spend)............spend..............hours on the beach last Sunday
10. He (be)....................was...............in Ha Noi last year
11. His father (die)........died................in 1930
12. Lincoln (work)...........worked...............in this factory three years ago
13. I (do)..........Did...................my homework last night
14. Miss White (write)..................wrote................to her father last Monday
15. My parents ( buy)...........bought.....................the car last year
16. Hoa (read)...............read.......................the book yesterday
17. He (listen)................listened.............to the radio last night
18. We (watch)..............watched.......................a good programme on TV last night
19.Mary (go)..............went......................shopping for me yesterday
20. I (be)............were......................in Ha Noi last month
21. My paremts (go)................went.................to HCM city last week
22.Yesterday we (have)..........had.........................a meeting at our school
23.Mary (meet)...................met..................her parents two week ago
24. She (be).................was.................born in1992
25. What you (do)...................Did...do.................last night
26. Last summer I (study)...................studied.................English in Can Tho city
27. She (not visit).........Did ... not visit......................her son last week
28.In 1997 there (be)................was...................a terrible storm
29. They (build)....................build................the house twenty yaers ago . John (do not)............did not ........come to my birthday party last Sunday
1. He (have)____had__ a very good time at the picnic last week.
2. I (wait)____waited__ for John for half an hour yesterday.
3. Suho (send)__sent____ a present to his mother on her birthday last month.
4. I (think)____thought__ about the problem all night.
5. The secretary (finish) ___finished___ the report this morning.
6. The police (catch)____caught__ the thief the day before yesterday.
7. They (print)___printed___ many English reference books last month.
8. I (come)___came___ to work on time yesterday.
9. The Greens (take)___took ___ their vacation in March last year.
10. The train (arrive)___arrived___ half an hour late.
1.had
2.waited
3.sent
4.thought
5.finished
6.caught
7.printed
8.came
9.took
10.arrived
B/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE :
1/ She made the moon cakes last week.
=> The moon cakes_were made by her last week___
2/ People recycled the glass into new glassware in 1918.
=> The glass __was recycled by people in to new glassware in 1918__
3/ I bought an English book yesterday.
=> An English book ___was bought by me yesterday_____
4/ I saw him at the movie theater last night
=> He __was seen by me at the movie theater last night______
I/ REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING THE PASSIVE FORM :
A/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE :
1/ I buy two new magazines everyday
=>Two new magazines are bought everyday.
2/ We plant some trees in our garden
=> Some trees are planted in our garden.
3/ Everyone drinks 30 bottles of milk every month
=> Thirty bottles of milk are drunk every month.
4/ I meet him in my school everyday
=> He is met in my school by me everyday.
B/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE :
1/ She made the moon cakes last week.
=> The moon cakes were made last week.
2/ People recycled the glass into new glassware in 1918.
=> The glass was recycled into new glassware in 1918.
3/ I bought an English book yesterday.
=> An English book was bought yesterday.
4/ I saw him at the movie theater last night
=> He was seen at the movie theater by me last night.
C/ SIMPLE FUTURE :
1/ We will do the housework tomorrow
=>The housework wil be done tomorrow.
2/ Ann will write a letter.
=>A letter will be written by Ann.
3/ Charles will travel to London in December
=> London will be traveled to London by Charles in December.
4/ They will make a party for their son’s birthday.
=> A party will be made for their son's birthday.
D/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE :
1/ They have decorated their house for TET since yesterday.
=> Their house has been decorated for Tet since yesterday.
2/ Her father has reused the mobile phone for 2 months.
=> The mobile phone has been reused for 2 months by her father.
3/ The police has arrest a burglar.
=> A burglar has been arrested by the police.
4/ She has bought a new pair of shose.
=> A mew pair of shoes has bought by her.
I. CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE
1. The waiter refilled my glass.
-> My glass was refilled by the waiter.
2. My secretary will notify you next week.
-> You will be notified by my secretary next week.
3. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
-> Is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
4. Alan’s knowledge about art doesn’t impress me.
-> I am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge about art.
5. People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world.
-> Billions of cans are thrown away every year all over the world.
6. D.E. Hughes invented microphone in 1878.
-> Microphone was invented by D.E. Hughes in 1878.
7. Do people speak Spanish in Brazil?
-> Is Spanish spoken in Brazil?
8. Someone will list my name in the new telephone directory.
-> My name will be listed in the new telephone directory.
9. A plumper is going to fix the leaky faucet.
-> The leaky faucet is going to be fixed by a plumper.
10. Someone has changed the name of this street.
-> The name of this street has been changed.
11. Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845.
-> The sewing machine was invented by Elias Howe in 1845.
12. The librarian didn’t allow Tom to take those books home.
-> Tom wasn't allowed to take those books home by the librarian.
13. The teachers won’t teach knowledge on recycling tomorrow.
-> Knowledge on recycling won't be taught by the teachers tomorrow.
14. Hoi An attracts a lot of tourists.
-> A lot of tourists are attracted by Hoi An.
15. Did all students attend first-aid course last year.
-> Was first-aid course attended by all students last year?
#Học tốt!