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UNIT 9
GRAMMAR
And The Passive .
In the form of passive verb to be and the pariple of the verb.
| Active | Passive |
Present Simple | He delivers the parcels. | The parcels are delivered |
Present Continuous | He is delivering the parcels. | The parcels are being delivered. |
Past Simple | He delivered the parcels. | The parcels were delivered. |
Past Continuous | He was delivering the parcels. | The parcels were delivered. |
Future Simple | He will deliver the parcels. | The parcels will be delivered. |
Present Perfect | He has delivered the parcels. | The parcels have been delivered. |
Past Perfect | He had delivered the parcels. | The parcels had been delivered. |
Future Perfect | He will have delivered the parcels. | The parcels will have been delivered . |
Present Infinitive | He is expected to deliver the parcels. | The parcels are expectedto be delivered . |
Perfect Infinitive | He is said to have delivered the parcels. | The parcels are said to have been delivered. |
Simple-form | I object to his delivering the parcels. | I object to the parcelsbeing delivered . |
Perfect -ing form | Đã gửi có parcels, ... | The parcels have been delivered, ... |
Modals | He must deliver the parcels. | The parcels must be delivered. |
Modal perfects | He must have delivered the parcels. | The parcels must have been delivered . |
The present perfect continuous, the future continuous, the past perfect continuous, and the perfect continuous continental are not normally used in the passive.
Có thể sử dụng verb để thay thế bằng verb đến in everyday speech khi we talk about thi ng that happen by accident hoặc u nexpectedly.
eg Four people got hurt in the car crash.
NB. However, we can not use get to describe states.
eg That house is (NOT gets) owned by my uncle.
Trong sử dụng passive:
a) Whenever the person who carries out the action is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context (the doer (agent) of the action is not mentioned) .
eg a) My flat was broken into last week. (We do not know who broke into the flat.)
b) Coffee beans are grown in Brazil. (It's not important to know who grows the coffee.)
c) My car was serviced yesterday. (It is obvious that a mechanic serviced it.)
b) When the action itself is more important than the person who carries it out, as in news headlines, newspaper arles, formal noes, instructions, advertisements, processes, etc.
eg The new hospital will be opened by the Queen on May 15th . (formal noe)
c) khi tham chiếu đến sự kiện không tương ứng và chúng tôi không muốn bao giờ hay là gì là blame.
eg A lot of mistakes have been made . ("You have made a lot of mistakes.")
Đang chuyển đổi từ hoạt động vào passive.
Chỉ có thể transitive verbs (nằm sau một đối tượng) có thể được thay đổi vào passive.
eg Grandma knitted my jumper . → My jumper was knitted by Grandma.
BUT: They traveled to Lisbon last summer (intransitive verb). → no passive .
Some transitive verbs such as belong, have (= own), fit (= be the size or shape), lack, resemble, seem, suit , không được thay đổi vào passive.
eg I have a shower every morning
The verb let have no passive form, so we use passive form of allow / permit / give permission.
eg The teacher let us leave early. → We were allowed to leave early.
Whenever the verb of active sentence is followed by a preposition , the preposition is kept in the passive sentence as well. Không bao giờ không có khả năng vi tính và sướng (s) trong passive.
They took the company over in 2001. → The company was taken over (by them) in 2001.
The verbs hear, see, make are by infinitive in the active, but by the infinitive in the passive.
They saw him leave the building. → He was seen to leave the building.
1 . Tõsz sen tences dùng từ từ mỗi nhóm .
tạo phát triển xuất bản phát tin Discovery tin được tạo ra
the Ancient Egyptians Crick and Watson Ma Curie Gustave Eiffel Eric the Red Angelina Jolie Akira Ku Rosu Guglielmo Marconi Picasso Philip Pullman
first Greenland ..................................
2 Northern Lights
3 The Pyramids
4 The wireless
5 Guernica
6 Lara Croft
7 The Statue of Liberty
8 The structure of DNA
9 The Seven Samurai
ten Radium
2 . Imagine you are in a busy hotel at midday. Make sentences to say what is being done , using words from the two groups and the present progressive passive.
Example:
Beds are being made.
beds bills coffee drinks food luggage money new guests reservations rooms tables
bring down change clean make order pay prepare serve take welcome
3 . Imagine that, rich and famous, you return to your old home town after fifty years. A lot of things are different. Make sente nces, sử dụng từ bên dưới, và gần đây gần đây .
Example:
The Cafe Royal has been turned into a casino.
Cafe Royal houseboats new car park new schools opera house old fire station ring road station downtown town statue of you Super Cinema your house
build up in park rebuild widen turn into casino / floating restaurants / museum / supermarket / theater / pedestrian precinct
4 . Put verbs into the passive form correctly.
first Đã thu thập tài liệu đó (need) for the house sale. Can you take to the lawyer's office (sign)?
2 Look, this is a secret. Come to garden where we (not / overhear).
3 Nếu bạn không phải quá thời để làm việc, bạn (không / sack).
4 This office is very inefficient. The phone (never / answer) promptly, no records (keep), worst of all, no reports (written) since I started work here.
5 I was so worried about my garden while I was in the hospital, but I have very good neighbors. When I got home, I could see the vegetables (water) every day and the grass (cut) regularly.
6 Can you come to the police station? The man who (suspect) of stealing your wallet (arrest) and (question) at the moment. The police hope he (identify), either by you or another witness.
7 We had hoped to see some famous paintings, but the gallery (reorganized) at the time of our visit and most of the really valuable works (move) for safe keeping.
8. Aunt Dinah (not ) by my father's family; she (consider) vulgar.
9. After his brother's departure Paul sat for a long time thinking about what (say).
10. "I'm not prepared," my father said, " to listen to your comments that you never (treat) fairly at school. "
11. But there were signs that order (restore) in the town.
12. He went into the bedroom. The bed (turn) down for the night by the maid many hours before.
13. Please, find out if my father (see) to leave.
14. She could have gone to Cambridge if she had wanted, she (offer) a scholarship.
15. Ahead of the port lay in a flood of lights. Two cargo ships (unload).
16. I felt I (catch) out boasting.
17. I could not tell him I had spent the money I (leave ) in order to get myself a house.
18. She (operate) at seven o'clock next morning.
19. The days that followed (look back) by Philip as a kind of nightmare.
20. You have hardly any right to talk about the children. Bạn (có ) là tất cả đúng, và nó sẽ tôi không thấy con đó.
21. Somewhere from fa...
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1. For more...........adventurous.......tourists, there are trips into the mountain with a local guide.(adventure)
2. She is an experienced English teacher. I always find her talks so informative and............entertaining........(entertain)
3........in their locality.........., they organize youth clubs and support for the unemployed.(local)
4. The government announced plans to .....nationalize...... the public transports system.(nation)
5. The......educational......population will develop a country.(educate)
6. Local..entertainment....are listed in the newspaper.(entertain)
7. On the game show Family Feud, .........contestant.........are family members. ( contest )
*Câu 8 hình như thiếu đề nên mình ko làm đc
p/s: kham khảo thôi nhé, vì mình không chắc mình làm đúng đâu :))
#ht
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. For more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountain with a local guide. (adventure)
Ở đây chúng ta cần 1 tính từ, vì đằng trước là trạng từ more, đằng sau là 1 danh từ. Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó, còn trước danh từ là 1 tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó.
2. She is an experienced English teacher. I always find her talks so informative and entertaining (entertain)
Ở đây chúng ta tiếp tục cần 1 tính từ. Vì ở đằng trước có từ informative là 1 tính từ và từ and báo hiệu từ đằng sau cũng phải chia ở cùng dạng thức hoặc cùng thì với từ ở đằng trước.
3. Locally, they organize youth clubs and support for the unemployed. (local)
Ở đây chúng ta có các loại trạng từ luôn đứng đầu câu gồm có: trạng từ liên kết (như then, next...), trạng từ chỉ quan điểm (fortunately, surprisingly...); maybe (có lẽ, có thể), perhaps (có lẽ, có thể).
Các loại trạng từ có thể đứng ở vị trí đầu câu bao gồm : một số trạng từ chỉ tần xuất (như sometimes, usually..), trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
4. The government announced plans to nationalise the public transports system. (nation)
Ở đây chúng ta cần 1 động từ vì trước nó là giới từ to. Và đằng sau nó là 1 cụm danh từ. Phân tích cấu trúc ngữ pháp câu này em sẽ thấy the public transports system là 1 bổ ngữ trong câu, vậy nó góp phần làm rõ cho vị ngữ ở phía trước.
5. The educated population will develop a country. (educate)
Ở câu này em cần 1 tính từ vì sau là 1 danh từ. Educated population tức là dân số đã qua đào tạo/được giáo dục/có trình độ.
6. Local entertaiment are listed in the newspaper. (entertain)
Ở đây chúng ta cần 1 danh từ vì trước nó có tính từ local.
7. On the game show Family Feud, contestants are family members. (contest)
Chúng ta có từ contest là cuộc thi, người chơi/thí sinh tham gia cuộc thi đó gọi là contestant. Tuy nhiên em lưu ý động từ ở đây là are nên contestant phải thêm s nhé!
8. Cable television offers a wide range of special programs.
Ở đây chúng ta có cụm a wide range of = on a large scale = a variety of: trong phạm vi rộng lớn, sự đa dạng.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại olm.vn!
Rewrite the sentences so that the some meaning.
1)there ín't a knife in this room.
This room doesn't have a knife
2)He drives to work on time.
He goes to work by car on time.
3)there is a supermarket in front of the school.
there is a school behind a supermarket
4)He has a lot of animallin his form.
There are a lot of animallins in his form.
1. ..................Tell............ us about your new school.
2. In the afternoon students do sports in the ...............stadium.............. .
3.We are ..............exciting.............. about our first day at school .
4.He looks smart in his new school ...............uniform............. .
5. In Maths lesson , I bring my calculator , ruler, and .............pen................ .
6. Do you often ..............ride................. your bicycle to school ?
7.They are going to ............visit............... a new school libary.
8. The school year in Viet Nam ...............starts................ on september 5th5th
9. Do you keep ..............listening........... when your teacher is explaining the lesson ?
10. Do you often help your classmates .............do............... their homework?
1. ..................Tell............ us about your new school.
2. In the afternoon students do sports in the ...............stadium.............. .
3.We are ..............exciting.............. about our first day at school .
4.He looks smart in his new school ...............uniform............. .
5. In Maths lesson , I bring my calculator , ruler, and .............pen................ .
6. Do you often ..............ride................. your bicycle to school ?
7.They are going to ............visit............... a new school libary.
8. The school year in Viet Nam ...............starts................ on september 5th5th
9. Do you keep ..............listening........... when your teacher is explaining the lesson ?
10. Do you often help your classmates .............do............... their homework?
1. What is one the most popular sport in Autumn?
...One of the most popular kinds of sport is football................................................................................................................................................
2. What is the one the most popular sport in winter ?
.......In winter the most popular kind of sports is basketball. ............................................................................................................................................
3. Do American skiing and skating?
Many people in Americam ike skiing and skatting...................................................................................................................................................
4. When are the most professional baseball games played?
.....It is warm during the months of the June July and August
..............................................................................................................................................
5. What is the weather during the months of June, July and August?
...................................................................................................................................................
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. What is one of the most popular sport in Autumn?
One of the most popular kinds of sports in Autumn is football.
2. What is the one the most popular sport in winter?
In winter the most popular kind of sports is basketball.
3. Do American skiing and skating?
Yes, they do.
4. When are the most professional baseball games played?
The most important professional baseball games are played during summer.
5. What is the weather during the months of June, July and August?
It is warm during the months of June, July and August.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại olm.vn!
1. They ............saw............................ a good film last night.
2. He (buy) .................bought....................... a lot of English books yesterday.
3. They (be) ........................were................. students last year.
4. She (be) .........................was...................... in Da Nang City last week.
5. They (wear) ....................Wore.................. the uniform two days ago.
6. It (take) .....................take................. me 40 minutes to get there.
7. They (decorate) ......................decorated........................... the room last month.
8. She (teach) .........................Taught.............. me English two months ag
2. This robot can understand all of what we say. It’s the smartest in the robot show.
(Robot này có thể hiểu tất cả những gì chúng ta nói. Nó thông minh nhất trong triển lãm robot.)
3. He is the tallest in our class; he is about 1.8 m tall.
(Anh ấy cao nhất trong lớp của chúng tôi; anh ấy cao khoảng 1,8m.)
4. This is the smallest of all home robots; we can put it in our bag.
(Đây là robot nhỏ nhất trong số tất cả các robot gia đình; chúng tôi có thể đặt nó trong túi của chúng tôi.)
5. This robot is only 200 dollars. It's the cheapest in our shop.
(Robot này chỉ có 200 đô la. Nó là rẻ nhất trong cửa hàng của chúng tôi.)
1. Australia is a strange country. All of its big cities are along the coast.
(Úc là một đất nước kỳ lạ. Tất cả các thành phố lớn của nó đều nằm dọc theo bờ biển.)
2. Our city is very crowded. How about yours?
(Thành phố của chúng tôi rất đông đúc. Của bạn thì sao?)
3. I love my football club. Does Phong like his?
(Tôi yêu câu lạc bộ bóng đá của mình. Phong có thích của mình không?)
4. Our street is short and narrow.
(Đường phố của chúng tôi ngắn và hẹp.)
5. They cannot find their city map anywhere.
(Họ không thể tìm thấy bản đồ thành phố của họ ở bất cứ đâu.)
1. I must do a lot of (house)..houses. to help my mom every day.
2. Are there any tall (build).building.. in your hometown?
3. Ba is the (tall).tallest.. boy in his class.
4. It is often (rain).rain.. in spring in my country.
6. I to use the (produce).production.. of the farm. ( ko chắc câu 6 )
Hk tốt
Chỉ bt z thoy
# DanLinh
1.easily
2.bookshelfs
3.bakery
4.friendly
5.artist
6.exciting
7.careful
8.sleepy
9.noisy
10.driver
I. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
1. When foreigners talk to him, he can speak English easily with them. (easy)
2. There are a lot of bookshelves in the library. (bookshef)
3. The bakery is to the right of the restaurant. (bake)
4. Students of our school are friendly with one another. (friend)
5. He is a serious artist, and totally committed to his work. (art)
6. I still find the job exciting. (excite)
7. Be careful! The ground is very wet and slippery. (care)
8. Sometimes we are bored and sleepy with his long lectures. (sleep)
9. Near my house there is market. It’s very noisy. (noise)
10. My brother is a bus driver. (drive)