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26.Many visitors( come) to Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum every day.
=> come
Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc của các câu sau:
1.Last night my father( arrive) home at half past ten. He (take) a bath and then (go) to bed.
=> arrived - took - went
2.I (lose) my pen. I can't find it anywhere.
=> have lost
3.I am worried because my brother ( not phone) me for two weeks.
=> hasn't phoned
4.It started to rain while we (go) to the beach.
=> were going
5.Most of us are interested in (use) the Internet.
=> using
6.We (learn) English three times a week.
=> learn
7.Look! That boy (climb) over the fence.
=> is climbing
8.What you (do) last Sunday?
=> did you do
9.My sister is a teacher. She (teach) for 11 years. She (start) teaching in 1998.
=> has taught - started
10.I (go) shopping if it is fine.
=> will go
11.The floor is so dirty. It (not, clean) for two weeks.
=> hasn't been cleaned
12.In the 18th century, jean cloth (make) from cotton.
=> was made
13.John speaks a little Vietnamese, but he ( want) ( learn) to read and write it.
=> wants - to learn
14.It suddenly (pour) with rain while we (go) to the beach.
=> poured - were going
15.You can't meet Mary now. She ( have) a bath.
=> is having
16.When he phoned us yesterday, we(play)...
=> were playing
17.The film (already begin) when we got to the cinema.
=> has already begun
18.Where (you spend) your holiday last year?
=> did you spend
19.If I had much money, I(give) you more.
=> would give
20.The man who( save) had been in the sea for ten hours.
=> saved
21.Look at those black clouds! It (rain)...
=> is going to rain
22.We (go) to school by bus every day.
=> go
23.The car looks very clean. ...you(wash) it?
=> Have ... washed
24.The 28th SEA Games (hold) in Singapore a month ago.
=> was held
25.We (start) our new school year last week.
=> started
26.Many visitors( come) to Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum every day
1. I'm so annoyed about my crash. If only I were more careful
2. It's time you saw the dentist.
3.I've no idea where we are. If only we took a map
4. I'd rather not go on the trip
5. Jean thinks she's the best. If only she knew what people say behind her back
6. I'd rather you didn't tell anyone about our conversation
7. That was a lovely meal. If only I hadn't eaten so much
8. I wish Paul told me what's wrong with him
9. I'd rather read the book
10. You'd better talk with him
11. I'd rather he didn't make so much noise
12. If only I had asked my parents before I made the decision
13. You'd better not argue with your boss
14. It's high time you stood up for yourself
15. I wish I were rich and famous
16. I wish Alan didn't move away I will miss him
17. It seems as if she forgot about the meeting
Ex5: Hãy dùng "Because" để viết lại các câu sau đây
1. I have just been here, so I don't know how to go to the market.
-> I don't know how to go to the market because I have just been here.
2. It was too hot for us to go out.
-> We didn't go out because it was too hot.
3. The book is very expensive, so I can't buy it.
-> I can't buy the book because it is very expensive.
4. It is very noisy, so I can't write anything.
-> I can't write anything because it is very noisy.
5. The room is very dark, so I can see nothing.
-> I can see nothing because the room is very dark.
6. She wasn't on time for the party, so she couldn't enter the room.
-> She couldn't enter the room because she wasn't on time for the party.
7. He smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer.
-> He died of lung cancer because he smoked a lot.
8. She doesn't know Chinese, so she can't work here
-> She can't work here because she doesn't know Chinese.
9. She is still young, so we can't accept her.
-> We can't accept her because she is still young.
10. She didn't find another job, so she was unemployed.
-> She was unemployed because she didn't find another job.
11.They didn't study hard, so they failed the important examination.
-> They failed the important examination because they didn't study hard.
12. We didn't agree with him, so we left the room without a word.
-> We left the room without a word because we didn't agree with him.
13. His disease was injection, so he was in an isolated room.
-> He was in an isolated room because his disease was injection.
14. He was trained very hard, so he could be a professional player.
-> He could be a professional player because he was trained very hard.
15. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
-> I can't drink the coffee because it is very strong.
16. Water of the river is polluted, so we can't use it for daily life.
-> We can't use water of the river for daily life because it is polluted.
17. The earthquake happened at night, so we couldn't escape from the house.
-> We couldn't escape from the house because the earthquake happened at night.
18. The meat is overcooked, so we don't eat it.
-> We don't eat the meat because it is overcooked.
19. He didn't wear a warmcoat, so he had a bad cold.
-> He had a bad cold because he didn't wear a warmcoat.
20. It snowed heavily, so we could't go on a picnic.
-> We could't go on a picnic because it snowed heavily.
1. I have just been here, so I don't know how to go to the market.
-> Because I have just been here, I don't know how to go to the market.
2. It was too hot for us to go out.
-> Because it was too hot, we couldn't go out.
3. The book is very expensive, so I can't buy it.
-> Because the book is very expensive, I can't buy it.
4. It is very noisy, so I can't write anything.
-> Because it's very noisy, I can't write anything.
5. The room is very dark, so I can see nothing.
-> Because the room is very dark, I can see nothing.
6. She wasn't on time for the party, so she couldn't enter the room.
-> Because she wasn't on time for the party, she couldn't enter the room.
7. He smoked a lot, so he died of lung cancer.
-> Because he smoked a lot, he died of lung cancer.
8. She doesn't know Chinese, so she can't work here.
-> Because she doesn't know Chinese, she can't work here.
9. She is still young, so we can't accept her.
-> Because she is still young, we can't accept her.
10. She didn't find another job, so she was unemployed.
-> Because she didn't find another job, she was unemployed.
11. They didn't study hard, so they failed the important examination.
-> Because they didn't study hard, they failed the important examination.
12. We didn't agree with him, so he left the room without a word.
-> Because we didn't agree with him, he left the room without a word.
13. His disease was an injection, so he was in an isolated room.
-> Because his disease was an injection, he was in an isolated room.
14. He was trained very hard, so he could be a professional player.
-> Because he was trained very hard, he could be a professional player.
15. The coffee is very strong, so I can't drink it.
-> The coffee is very strong, I can't drink it.
16. Water of the river is polluted, so we can't use it for daily life.
-> Because the water of the river is polluted, we can't use it for daily life.
17. The earthquake happened at night, so we couldn't escape from the house.
-> Because the earthquake happened at night, we couldn't escape from the house.
18. The meat is overcooked, so we don't eat it.
-> Because the meat is overcooked, we don't eat it.
19. He didn't wear a warm coat, so he had a bad cold.
-> Because he didn't wear a warm coat, he had a bad cold.
20. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go on a picnic.
-> Because it snowed heavily, we couldn't go on a picnic.
Nếu bạn muốn chuyển các câu trong Ex5 sang dạng câu dùng với "since" hoặc "as" thì chỉ cần thay "because" trong các câu mình vừa chuyển thành một trong hai từ này là được nhé!
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
VII.Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in brackets
1.This is the first time I(hear)..have heard.....her sing
2.The equipment in our office needs(modernize).... modernizing.........
3.If I(be)..were....you,I(accept)...would accepted......their invitation
4.I(help) will help.you if I could.but I(be).am....afraid I can't5.Should I see him later,I(give)..will give...him your message
6.It's time you(start).started....to work
7.He gets used to(sing). singing very loud in the room
8.I hope you(join)..will join..in the Chiristmas celebration
9.Mrs Nga is foreve(lose)...losing.....umbrella
10.The students in class 9A5(learn).will learn...a new school nest year
11.I've decided(stop)..to stop....smoking
12.Look at those black clouds.It(rain)...is going to rain.........
13.We are tired of(work)....working.............for low salary
14.This is the second time you(break)..have broken.......a cup
15.Water.....is covered......(cover)most of the Earth's surface16.The gate.....looks...(look)at 6.30 p.m everyday
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)..are... only 14 mountains that (reach).reach... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)...would take. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..is.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...am attending.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)..was attending. class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..arrive.. at the aiport, Mary (wait).will be waiting... for me.
6. By last year, she (live)..had lived.. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)...got. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..had already arrived.. .
8. I (visit)..visited.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)..was.. a child.
9. That book (be)..has been . on the table for weeks. You (not read)..... it yet? Haven't you read
10. David (wash)..is washing.. his hands. He just (repair)..has just repaired.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..... here before? Yes, I (spend)..... my holidays here last year. Have you been/ spent
12. We never (meet)..have never met ... him. We don't know what he (look)..looks. like.
13. The car (be)....will have been. ready for him by the time he (come)....comes. tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)...found. that she just (leave)...has just left. a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...is raining.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)....stops.. .
16. Last night we (watch)..were watching... TV when the power (fail)..failed.. .
17. That evening we (stay)..stayed... up to talk about the town wher he (live).had lived.... for some years.
18. I (sit)..sat.. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..was being repaired... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..turned... round and (go)..went.. back home because he (forget)..had forgotten.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...is.. out of town.
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)...ARE.. only 14 mountains that (reach).REACH... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)..WOULD TAKE.. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..WAS.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...AM ATTENDING.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend).WAS ATTENDING... class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..ARRIVE.. at the aiport, Mary (wait)..WILL BE WAITING.. for me.
6. By last year, she (live)...HAD LIVED. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)..GOT.. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..HAD ALREADY ARRIVED.. .
8. I (visit)..VISITED.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)...WAS. a child.
9. That book (be).HAS BEEN .. on the table for weeks. You (not read)..HAVE YOU READ.. it yet?
10. David (wash)..IS WASHING.. his hands. He just (repair)..HAS JUST REPAIRED.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..HAVE YOU BEEN.. here before? Yes, I (spend)..SPENT... my holidays here last year.
12. We HAVE never (meet).MET... him. We don't know what he (look)..LOOKS.. like.
13. The car (be)....WILL HAVE BEEN. ready for him by the time he (come)..COMES... tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)..FOUND.. that she just (leave).HAS JUST LEFT... a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...IS RAINING.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)...STOPS... .
16. Last night we (watch)...WERE WATCHING.. TV when the power (fail)...FAILED. .
17. That evening we (stay)...STAYED.. up to talk about the town wher he (live)..HAS LIVED... for some years.
18. I (sit)...WAS SITTING. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..WERE REPAIRING... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..TURNED... round and (go)....WENT back home because he (forget)..HAS FORGOTTEN.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...IS.. out of town.
1.It doesn't stop raining. It (rain) will rain the whole day
2.How long have you(be) been a nurse,Mss Lan? For 5 years
3.While Peter(drive) drove home late last night he(run) was running out off the petrol
4.she always(get) gets up early to study her lessons
5.Margaret was born in 1950.By last year,she(live) had lived on this earth for 55 years
6.The traffic was very heavy.By the time I (get) got to Mary's party, everyone had already(arrive) arrived.
7.Iwill graduate in June. I(see) will see you in July . By the time I (see) see you ,I (graduate) will have graduated.
8.I(visit) visited my uncle's home regularly when I(be) was a child
9.That book(be) has been on the table for weeks .Haven't you (not read) read it yet?
10.David (wash) is washing his hands . He has just (repair) repaired The TVset
11.Have you (be) been here before? Yes, I (spend) spent my holidays here last year
12.We have never (meet ) met him. We don't know what he (look) looked like
13.The car (he) will be ready for him by the time be (come) is coming tomrrow
14.On arriving at home I (find) found that she has just (leave) left a few minutes before
15.When we (arrive) arrive in London toninght, it will probably (rain) rain
Chia động từ:
1. If he (study) hard, he'll pass the final exam. STUDIES
2. If today were Christmas day, the children (receive) toys from Santa Claus. WOULD RECEIVE
3. If it (be) fine tomorrow, we'll plant some flowers in the garden. IS
4. If I (have) enough money, I'll take a trip to Ha Noi. HAVE
5. If the children finish their homework early, they (watch) the games on TV. WILL WATCH
6. If the road were repaired, there (not be) such a bad accident. WOULDN'T BE
7. It's raining now. You (get) wet if you don't wear you raincoat. WILL GET
8. She's a little bit lazy. If she (work) harder, she will get better grades. WORKS
9. He is an active student. If he (be) here today, he would have some activities for the meeting. HAD BEEN
10. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the park. DOESN'T RAIN
11. If she (need) a computer, she can borrow mine. NEEDS
12. Can I have a day of tomorrow if I (work) hard today? WORK
13. If you (speak) more slowly, he might understand you. SPOKE
14. The trip can be postponed if the weather (be not) fine. ISN'T
15. If she (want) to get there before dark, she should start at once. WANTED
I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
6. Look at those black clouds. It (rain) __is going to rain________.
7. There's someone behind us. I think we (follow) ____are being followed______.
8. He should know how (use) ___to use_______ the lift, but if he doesn't you'd better show him.
9. I (not use) ____am not using______ the car this evening, so you can have it.
10. On December 18th we (marry) __will have been married________ for 15 years.
II. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
11. Every year we celebrate our ____independence__________. (DEPEND)
12. There’s no ______national________ service in the United Kingdom. (NATION)
13. The temperature is very ____variable__________ at this time of the year. (VARY)
14. She smiles so _____attractively_________, doesn’t she? (ATTRACT)
15. Every book has a ______foreword________ including what the authors say about their masterpiece. (WORD)
I. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý.
41. It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it. à The cake ____________was so hard that I couldn't eat it________________________.
42. When he is asked about his past, he hates it. à He hates _____________being asked about his past________________________.
43. It was a two - hour flight from HaNoi to Ho Chi Minh City. à It took __________two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh City________________.
44. "Let's use fewer plastic bags," he said. à He suggested ____________using fewer plastic bags._________________________.
45. It's extremely difficult to get into university without school qualifications, these days. à It's virtually impossible to get into university without school qualifications these days_.
II. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, sử dụng từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc đơn (không được thay đổi dạng của từ trong ngoặc).
46. He doesn’t appreciate his wife. (GRANTED)
He takes his wife for granted
47. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears. (SO)
The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears
48. I’d rather not see him tomorrow. (WANT)
I don't want to see him tomorrow
49. Although he was over slept, Clive wasn’t late for work. (UP)
Despite not having gotten up on time, Clive wasn't late for work
50. You must keep this door closed at all times when the red light is illuminated. (ACCOUNT)
You must keep this door closed at all times on account of the red light
6 is going to rain.
7 are being followed.
8 to use.
9 will not use.
10 will have been married.
11 anniversary.
12 national.
13 variable.
14 attractively.
15 foreword.
41 The cake was so hard that I couldn't eat it.
42 He hates it when he is asked about his past.
43 It took two hours to fly from HaNoi to Ho Chi Minh City.
44 He suggested using fewer plastic bags.
45 It's virtually impossible to get into university without school qualifications, these days.
46 He takes his wife for granted.
47 The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.
48 I don't want to see him tomorrow.
49 Up though he overslept, Clive wasn't late for work.
50 You must keep this door closed on account of the red light at all times.