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2 the train had just gone
3 the rain had stopped
4 I had forgotten my ticket
5 It had been stolen a week before
6 I had not seen her for ages
7 It had just been cleaned
8 I had already eaten my sandwiches
9 He had never flown before
10 The film had already begun
1. My sister usually ( go ) goes out with her firends on Sundays, but last Sunday she ( stay ) stayed at home and (watch ) watched TV.
2. Minh ( be ) was absent from school yesterday because he ( have ) had an accident.
3. I ( meet ) met an interesting man when I ( be ) was on holiday in Italy.
4. At 7.00 o'clock ? Oh, I (watch ) was watching TV then.
5. What were you ( do ) doing at 11 a.m yesterday ? - I (have) was having lunch with my family.
6. It was a beautiful morning. The sun ( shine) shinned and the birds (sing) sang.
7. At this time last week, we (visit) were visiting Halong Bay.
8. The lady (fall) fell off the ladder while she (paint) was painting the door.
9. When I (come) came home, my mother ( listen) was listening to music.
10. They (sleep ) were sleeping when the thief (break ) broke in ?
11. The chidren (sing) were singing a song when the visitors ( arrive ) arrived.
12. Just as I (wonder ) was wondering what to do next, the phone rang.
13. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (burn ) burned brightly when Tom came in at 7.00.
14. You looked very busy when I (see) saw you last night. What did you ( do) do ?
15. He ( clean ) was cleaning his gun when it accidentally ( go ) went off and (kill) killed him.
1. My sister usually ( go )goes out with her firends on Sundays , but last Sunday she ( stay ) ........stayed..... at home and (watch ).....watched....TV
2.Minh ( be ) ...........was........ absent from school yesterday because he ( have ) .....had........ an accident
3. I ( meet ) .......met..... an interesting man when I ( be ) ..........was.......... on holiday in Italy
4. At 7.00 o'clock? Oh, I (watch )........am watching.......TV then
5. What did you ( do ) ............do............... at 11 a.m yesterday _I (have)...........had.......... lunch with my family
6. It was a beautiful morning . The sun ( shine) ........shinned.........and the birds .......sang............(sing)
7. At this time last week , we (visit) .......were visiting............Halong Bay
8. The lady (fall) ..........fell...... off the ladder while she (paint)...........was painting..........the door
9. When I (come)...........came......... home , my mother ( listen)........was listening......... to music
10. They (sleep )......were sleeping......... when the thief (break ) .........broke.......... in?
11. The chidren (sing) ....were singing............ a song when the visitors ( arrive )........arrived.............
12. Just as I (wonder ) .........was wondering......... what to do next , the phone rang
13. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (burn ) ........burned................ brightly when Tom came in at 7.00
14. You looked very busy when I (see) ......saw.......... you last night . What did you ( do) ........do..........?
15. He ( clean )......was cleaning...........his gun when it accidentally ( go )......went..........off and (kill) ...killed........ him
1/ Động từ think=> tương lai đơn=> will be
2/ 2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc=> will be
3/ Câu trước ở thì quá khứ, mà hành động di chuyển diễn ra trước nên chọn quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn. Nhưng vì mệt mỏi nên để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục, ta chọn quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn=> had been travelling
4/ Đã 10h nên hầu hết các cửa hàng đã đóng cửa=> quá khứ hoàn thành=> had just been closed
5/ Không thấy có dấu hiệu nào nhưng đây là câu kể=> quá khứ đơn=> caught
6/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết: think=> tương lai đơn=> A.will
7/ Structure: S+ should have+ Vp2=> cleaned
8/ This time next week=> tương lai tiếp diễn=> will be lying
9/ Đã cưới nhau được 24 năm=> hiện tại hoàn thành=> have married
10/ Chúng tôi đã chơi ko được tốt, nhưng giờ thì tốt?=> hiện tại tiếp diễn=> are playing
11/ What does this word mean
12/ Không hiểu câu này lắm?
13/ said=> quá khứ đơn, hành động "nhìn" diễn ra cùng lúc với hành động "nói"=> saw
14/ Hành động đã diễn ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ=> quá khứ đơn=> ate
15/ Bữa ăn được dọn trước khi chúng tôiq về=> quá khứ hoàn thành, đây là câu bị động=> had been prepared
A. Complete using the correct past perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets
1. By the tỉme I arrived, everyone...............would have left............(leave)
2. Steve...............had already seen......................(already/ see) the film, so he didn't come with ú to the cinema
3. Tina..................wouldn't have finished .....................(not/ finish) doing the housework by 7 o'clock, so she called Andrea to tell she would be late
4. .....................Had you just spoken .................(you/ just/ speak) to Billy when I rang?
5. The car broke down just after...............we had set it off.............................(we/ set off)
6. I didn't eat anything at the party because.............had already eatten ..........................................(I/ already/ eat) at home
7. ........................Had you heard .....................(you/ hear) about the accident before you saw it on TV
B. Write sentences using the prompts. One of the verbs must be in the past perfect simple
1. we/ just/ hear/ the news/ when/ you/ ring
.....................We had just heard the news when you rang ........................................................................
2. I/ already/ think of/ that/ before/ you/ suggest/ it
...........................i had already thought of that before you suggested it.................................................................
3. when/ I/ turn on/ the TV/ the programme/ already/ start
........................when i turned on the tv , the programme had already started.......................................................................
4. she/ be/ hungry/ because/ she/ not/ eat/ anything/ all day
..........................She was hungry because. she hadn't eatten anything all day...........................................................
5. by the time/ I leave/ school/ I decide/ to become/ a musician
...................By the time I leave school , i will have decided to become a musician.....................................................................
Ex1:
Use the present participle or the past participle in a suitable way.
The trip was really (1. interest) ……interesting…………, let me tell you. At first I thought I was going to be (2. bore) …bored……………, but I wasn’t. The first day we just drove through flat land, and that was (3. bore) ……the mo st boring But when we got to the mountains, everything changed. The scenery was beautiful, but the road wasn’t. I was (4. terrify) terrified land even Helen was a little (5. frighten) …frightened……………At one point, I thought we were going to have to turn back because of a landslide, but we didn’t. Ellen was a little (6. disappoint) …disappointed………that the experience wasn’t more (7. excite) exciting……She gets (8. excite) ……unexcitement……
when she’s in danger but for me the experience was plenty (9. excite) …excitement………
The trip was really 1.(interesting), let me tell you. At first I thought I was going to be 2.(bored), but I wasn't. The first day we just drove though flat land, and that was 3.(boring). but when we got to the mountains, everything changed. The scenery was beautiful, but the road wasn't. I was 4.(terrified) and even Ellen was a little 5.(frightened) . At one point, I thought we were going to have to turn back because of a landside, but we didn't. Ellen was a little 6.(disappoited) the that experience wasn't more 7.(exciting), she gets 8.(excited) when she is in danger, but for me the exerperience was plenty 9.(exciting)
I think Dave338’s prank is extremely childish and cruel as it took his sister ages to get over the prank. (Mình thấy trò đùa của Dave338 cực kỳ trẻ con và độc ác vì nó khiến chị ấy mất nhiều thời gian để vượt qua trò chơi khăm đó.)
I think Kate44’s quite interesting but she shouldn’t have played that with her brother as it would have been a great disappointment to him if his crush hadn’t go out with him. (Mình thấy trò đùa của Kate44 khá thú vị nhưng đang lý ra cô ấy không nên làm như vậy vì nếu chị gái kia không đi chơi với anh ấy thì đó sẽ là một nỗi thất vọng lớn lao.)
Tạm dịch:
Sarah_B: Hãy kể về một trò chơi khăm mà bạn thực hiện lên bạn bè hoặc thành viên trong gia đình nào!
Dave338: Khi mà tôi chin tuổi, tôi đã mua một con nhện khổng lồ bằng nhựa trong một tiệm giỡn. Tôi không thể đợi để chơi khăm chị mình với nó. Một buổi sáng nọ, tôi đặt con nhện trong vòi sen ngay trước khi chị tôi đi vào nhà tắm. Tôi đứng đợi ở ngoài cửa. Tôi đã nghe một tiếng hét rất lớn và chị tôi đã chạy ra khỏi vòng tắm. Tôi đã nghỉ nó rất vui, những chị tôi đã phát cáu khi biết chuyện, và đuổi theo tôi quanh nhà. Bây giờ tôi cảm thấy mình tệ vì chuyện đó. Cũng mất khá lâu để chị tôi có thể vượt qua nó vì chị ấy quá đỗi bàng hoàng.
Kate44: Tháng Hai năm ngoái, mình đã gửi anh trai mình một tấm thiệp ngày Lễ tình nhân. Trong tấm thiếp, mình viết “Hãy là tình nhân của mình nhé! Từ ??? với yêu thương”, và mình cố gắng làm rối nét chữ của mình. Nhưng có một chị ở lớp mà anh ấy rất thích, và anh ấy đã nghỉ tấm thiệp là từ chị ấy. Anh ấy dường như rất vui vẻ và anh đã quyết định rủ cô ấy đi chơi, và bây giờ họ đang đi chơi rồi! Sau cùng, anh ấy cũng biết là chị ấy không gửi tấm thiệp đó. Anh ấy lập tức nghi ngờ mình, nên mình thú nhận mình đã làm. Anh ấy đã có chút cáu giận nhưng anh ấy cũng tha thứ cho mình vì cái kết có hậu.
2. We rushed to the station, but we were too late.
à __________The train had just gone_________________________________________________________ (the train/ just/ go)
3. I didn't have an umbrella, but that didn't matter.
à __________The rain had stopped_________________________________________________________ (the rain/ stop)
4. When I got to the concert hall, they wouldn't let me in.
à ______I had forgot my ticket_____________________________________________________________ (forget/ my ticket)
5. Someone got the number of the car the raiders used.
à _Someone had stolen it a week before_____________________________________________________________ (steal/ it/ a week before)
6. I was really pleased to see Rachel again yesterday.
à _____I hadn't seen her for ages___________________________________________________________(not see/ her/ for ages)
7. Luckily, the flat didn't look too bad when my parents called in.
à ____I had just cleaned it_________________________________________________________________ (just/ clean / it)
8. The boss invited me to lunch yesterday, but I had to refuse the invitation..
à _____I had already eaten my sandwiches_____________________________________________________ (already/ eat/ my sandwiches)
9. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.
à _____He had never flown before_____________________________________________________________ (never/ fly/ before)
10. We rushed to the cinema last night, but we were too late.
à _The film had already begun____________________________________________________________ (the film/ already/ begin)