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a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)c) Để P nguyên thì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)=> x thuộc rỗng.
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{4\text{x}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2\text{x}}+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{4\text{x}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\text{x}}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{4\text{x}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\text{x}}+x}{\sqrt{2}+2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{4\text{x}}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2\text{x}}+x\sqrt{x}-2\text{x}}{2\sqrt{2\text{x}}+4\sqrt{x}}\)
tick cho mình nha
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne3\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{3x}+3}{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}\right).2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta có :
\(A=2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2\)
a ) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
= \(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B ) Ta có :
\(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Đế Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\left(vì1\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| \(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
| \(x\) | 16(t/m) | 4(t/m) | 0(t/m) |
Vậy để biểu thức \(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{16;4;0\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;\)\(x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x} \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)