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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{a+1-a}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-......-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}=10-1=9\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-5\sqrt{x-1}+6}{\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}\) Đk x\(\ne\) 1;10
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
B=\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\))\(\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)=\(\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2+8\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+4\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-4\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x-1}+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n.\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(S_{u\left(n\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\frac{1}{5}< 1\)
\(y=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}-\sqrt{27}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}+6+6\sqrt{27}+6\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{6\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}+1\right)}{6}\)
\(y=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9.3}+1=5\sqrt{3}+1\)
mk ko bt 123