Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2
x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x
Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2
y-------2y----------y------y
a)
n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Theo bài ra ta có pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)
%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)
b)Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)
mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)
Theo pthh
n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)
%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)
Chúc bạn hok tốt
\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)
a) MgCO3 -to-> MgO +CO2 (1)
BaCO3 -to-> BaO +CO2 (2)
CaCO3 -to-> CaO +CO2 (3)
ADĐLBTKL ta có :
mCO2=20-10,32=9,68(g)
=>nCO2=0,22(mol)
=>VCO2=4,298(l)
b) MgCO3 +2HCl --> MgCl2 +CO2 +H2O (4)
BaCO3 +2HCl --> BaCl2 +CO2 +H2O (5)
CaCO3 +2HCl --> CaCl2 +CO2+ H2O (6)
theo (1,2,3) : nX=nCO2=0,22(mol)
theo (4,5,6) : nCO2=nX=0,22(mol)
nHCl=2nX=0,44(mol)
mHCl=16,06(g)
=>mHCl( đã dùng)=\(\dfrac{16,06}{125}.100=12,848\left(g\right)\)
=>mdd HCl=158,265(g)
=>VHCl=150,72(ml)=0,12072(l)
ADĐLBTKL ta có :
mY=20+158,265-0,22.44=168,576(g)
a) pthh:
1) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
2) ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O
b) ta có : VH2 = 2,24l
=> nH2 = 0,1mol
pt
1) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1mol.....2mol......1mol.......1mol
0,1mol...0,2mol....0,1mol..0,1mol
=> nZn = 0,1mol
=> mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5g
ta có mZn + mZnO = mhh
=> mZnO = mhh - mZn = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1g
c) ta có : nHCl = 0,4mol
=> mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6 g
=> mddHCl = 200g
