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a) \(M_X=19.2=38\left(g/mol\right)\)
`=>` \(d_{X/kk}=\dfrac{38}{29}=1,310345\)
b) \(m_X=0,4.38=15,2\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32x+44y=15,2\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,2\)
\(m_Y=0,1.28+15,2=18\left(g\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,1.28}{18}.100\%=15,56\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.32}{18}.100\%=35,56\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=100\%-15,56\%-35,56\%=48,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(M_{hh}=4.10=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{NO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=18+46a\left(g\right)\\n_{hh}=0,5+0,1+a=0,6+a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(M_{hh}=\dfrac{m_{hh}}{n_{hh}}=\dfrac{18+46a}{0,6+a}=40\)
`=> a = 1`
`=> V_{NO_2(đktc)} = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)`
Bài 2:
a) Vì khối lượng mol của N2 và CO đều bằng 28 và lớn hơn khối lượng mol của khí metan CH4 (28>16)
=> \(d_{\dfrac{hhX}{CH_4}}=\dfrac{28}{16}=1,75\)
Hỗn hợp X nhẹ hơn không khí (28<29)
b)
\(M_{C_2H_4}=M_{N_2}=M_{CO}=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow M_{hhY}=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ d_{\dfrac{Y}{H_2}}=\dfrac{28}{2}=14\)
c) \(\%V_{NO}=100\%-\left(30\%+30\%\right)=40\%\\ \rightarrow\%n_{CH_4}=40\%\\ Vì:\%m_{CH_4}=22,377\%\\ Nên:\dfrac{30\%.16}{40\%.30+30\%.16+30\%.\left(x.14+16\right)}=22,377\%\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-0,03\)
Sao lại âm ta, để xíu anh xem lại như nào nhé.
Bài 1:
\(a.\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{O_2}}=\dfrac{64}{32}=2\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{N_2}}=\dfrac{64}{28}=\dfrac{16}{7}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{SO_3}}=\dfrac{64}{80}=0,8\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{CO}}=\dfrac{64}{28}=\dfrac{16}{7}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{N_2O}}=\dfrac{64}{44}=\dfrac{16}{11}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{NO_2}}=\dfrac{64}{46}=\dfrac{32}{23}\\ b.M_{hhA}=\dfrac{1.64+1.32}{1+1}=48\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ d_{\dfrac{hhA}{O_2}}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1,5\)
Mình làm mẫu một ý nha:
a, Gọi hh SO2 và H2 là X; O2 và N2 là Y
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_X=0,02.64+0,5.2=2,28\left(g\right)\\n_X=0,02+0,5=0,52\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_Y=0,2.32+0,5.28=20,4\left(g\right)\\n_Y=0,2+0,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M_X=\dfrac{2,28}{0,52}=4,4\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\M_Y=\dfrac{20,4}{0,7}=29,1\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow d_{X/Y}\)\(=\dfrac{4,4}{29,1}=0,15\)
bạn cho mình hỏi CH4 nặng hay nhẹ hơn không khí vậy ạ,cách tính sao ạ?
a, \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,1.44+0,2.28}{0,1+0,2}\approx33,33\left(g/mol\right)\)
b, \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,2.28+0,3.2}{0,2+0,3}=12,4\left(g/mol\right)\)
c, \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,1.28+0,2.30+0,2.44}{0,1+0,2+0,2}=35,2\left(g/mol\right)\)
d, \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,2.56+0,1.24+0,1.27}{0,2+0,1+0,1}=40,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
a) \(\overline{M}_A=5,875.2=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
b) Gọi số mol N2, H2 là a, b (mol)
\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{28a+2b}{a+b}=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> 16,25a = 9,75b
=> a = 0,6b
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%n_{N_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{0,6b}{0,6b+b}.100\%=37,5\%\\\%n_{H_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{b}{0,6b+b}.100\%=62,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
1 mol hỗn hợp A chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1.37,5}{100}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.62,5}{100}=0,625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{0,375.28+0,625.2+17x}{1+x}=6,4.2=12,8\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> x = 0,25 (mol)
\(a.\)
\(GS:\)
\(n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)
\(m_A=28a+44b=18\cdot2=36\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)
\(a=b=0.5\)
\(\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot28}{0.5\cdot28+0.5\cdot44}\cdot100\%=38.89\%\)
\(\%m_{CO_2}=61.11\%\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{n_{N_2}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)
\(n_{N_2}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_A=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot28+0.1\cdot44+44x}{0.2+x}=20\cdot2=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0.2\)
\(m_{CO_2\left(cầnthêm\right)}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)
mCH4 = 0,1 . 16 = 1,6 (g)
mN2 = 28 . 0,4 = 11,2 (g)
M(A) = (1,6 + 11,2)/(0,1 + 0,4) = 25,6 (g/mol)
d(A/H2) = 25,6/2 = 12,8