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CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
I, 1 we believe these boys to become better
-> These boys are believed to become better
2 they were painting a house
-> A house was being painted
3 we had finished ourreports in three months
-> Our reports had been finished by us in three months
4 he ought to sell that car
-> That car ought to be sold by him
5 we have seen her at the station
-> She has been seen at the station by us
6 he showed me the way to thames river
-> I was showed the way to the thames river by him
-> The way to thames river was showed to me by him
7 they have to pay the bill before the frist of the month
-> The bill has to be paid before the first of the month
7 my parents promised me a bicycle two days ago
-> I was promised a bicycle by mu parents two days ago
8 somebody has locked the box and i can't open it
-> The box has been locked and it can't be opened by me.
9 my parents are going to buy a new TV tomorrow
-> A new TV is going to be bought by my parents tomorrow.
10 we haven't seen Peter yet
-> Peter hasn't been seen by us yet
11 They were building a new school here when we came
-> A new school was being built here when we came.
II,
1 They believe he will be the winner
It is believed that he will be the winner
2 People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago
Tom is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
3 Someone reported that the situation was under control
The situation was reported to be under control
4 It is said that she works 16 hours a day
She is said to work 16 hours a day
5 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
6 Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year
It is expected that the soap opera will end next year
7 It is alleged that the man drove throungh the town at 90 miles an hour
The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour
8 Someone believed that the President had suferes a heary attack
The president was believed to have suffered a heart attack
9 They think that the prisoners escaped by climbinh over the wall
The prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
10 It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
The buildings are reported to have been nadly damaged by fire
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1.People believed that the police had saved many children from the fire
the police is believed to have saved many children from the fire
2.It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans
the boy is believed to be wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans
3.It is predicted that the company will lose money this year
the company is predicted to have lost money this year
4.It is reported that the building has been badly đâged by fire
the building is reported to have been badly đâged by fire
5.It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them
a secret tunnel is said to be between them
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1.People believed that the police had saved many children from the fire
=>the police were believed to have saved many children from the fire
2.It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans
=>the boy is believed to be wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans
3.It is predicted that the company will lose money this year
=>the company is predicted to lose money this year
4.It is reported that the building has been badly đâged by fire
=> the building is reported to have been badly đâged by fire
5.It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them
=>There is said to be a secret tunnel between them
1. It is thought that there are too many obstacles to peace
there are thought to be too many obstacles to peace
2. please do not smoke in this area of the restaurant
customers are not allowed/permitted to smoke in this area of the restaurant
3. A new film has not often before produced such positive reviews
Rarely has a new film produced such positive reviews
4. the police think the burglar got in through the bathroom
the burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
5. his mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
I've never known a more warm-hearted person than his mother before
6. people believe that the prime minister will resign tomorrow
the prime minister is believed to resign tomorrow
7. they are going to repair our car next week
we are going to have our car repaired next week
8. although it was raining heavily, all the gusets came
in spite of the heavy rain, all the guests came
9. people know that he is very rich
he is known to be very rich
10. it is believed that the man was killed by terrorists
the man is believed to have been killed by terrorists
11. people think taht the company is planning a new advertising campaign
the company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
12. iot was reported that the president had suffered a heart attack
the president was reported to have suffered a heart attack
13.people know that the expedition reached the south pole in May
the espedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May
14. it is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow
the weather is expected to be good tomorrow
15. it is reported that the damage is extensive
the damage is reported to be extensive
16. I haven't seen him and I haven't heard him speak either
I have neither seen him nor heard him speak
17. Tom arrived late and started complaining
Not only did Tom arrive late but he also started complaining
18. I'd like to visit India more than any other country in the world
It's India that I'd like to visit more than any other country in the world
19. that was a silly thing to say!
what a silly thing to say!
20.collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of jane's interests
Jane is interested in collecting stamps from foreign countries
Gạch chân những lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng
1. It reported that the storm had destroyed more than 100 houses in that area
=> was reported
2. People are thought that traveling is very costly
=> It is
3. It was claimed that there will be financial support for the homeless
=> would
4. Did it said that the building was reconstructed in 1967
=> Was
5. Do people believed that learning is a lifetime journey
=> Is it
6. They aren’t believed that they will lose the competition
=> It isn't
7. Was it rumor last year that Jane set off for Paris and never returned
=> rumored
8. It is claimed by the authorities last year that they would help the poor
=> was
1. Progress in science is being made day after day. → People are making progress in science day after day.
2. A French architect designed the palace.
3. They have paved the road in front of my house.
4. You can see that they haven't washed the dishes.
5. They will not increase our salaries this year.
6. Didn't they build that theatre two years ago?
7. They may discuss the problem again.
8. They have offered my brother a well – paid job.
9. People reported that the war started again in South American.
10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
2. A French architect designed the palace.
3. They have paved the road in front of my house.
4. You can see that they haven't washed the dishes.
5. They will not increase our salaries this year.
6. Didn't they build that theatre two years ago?
7. They may discuss the problem again.
8. They have offered my brother a well – paid job.
9. People reported that the war started again in South American.
10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
Rewrite the following sentences starting with the given words
1)People know that cars pollute the environment.
=>It..is known that the environment is polluted by that cars...
=>Cars...are known to pollute the environment..........
2)People believe that the robber has worker in the bank.
=>It....is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.....
=>The robber..is believed to have worked in the bank....
3)many people believe that the is an honest person.
=>It....is believed that she is an honest person.......
=>She...is believed to be an honest person.......
4)They think that the president will arrive soon.
=>It....is thought that the president will arrive soon......
=>The president....is thought to arrive soon .....
5)It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
=>People (chỗ này phải là people ms đúng ở trên dùng It rồi mà) ....report that many passengers died in the crash .....
=>Many passengers...are reported to have died in the crash...
6)It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
=>They....expect that the prices will rise again this month.....
=>The prices...are expected to rise again this month....
7)They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
=>It...is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result...
=>He is...said to have passed the final exam with the best result....
8)It is proved that life dosen't exist on the moon.
=>Scientists....prove that life doesn't exist on the moon....
=>Life...is proved not to exist on the moon......
9)People say that he has been in the army.
=>It....is said that he has been in the army......
=>He is..said to have been in the army ....
10)It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
=>People.....believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.......
=>The man...is believed to have escaped in a stolen car....
Write these sentences in another way beginning as shown.
1. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is ............ expected to be good tomorrow..............
2. It is believed that the thieves got in through a window in the roof.
The thieves .................. are believed to have got in through a window in the roof........
3. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people .......... are reported to be homeless after the floods................
4. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner .......... is thought to have escaped by climbing ovet a wall................
5. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110. miles an hour.
The man ............ is alleged to have been driving at 110. miles an hour..............
6. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
The building ............ is reported to have been badly damaged by the life..............
7. The boy brought this box here 3 days a go
The boy has brought this box here for 3 days
8. my mother last bought food in this shop long ago
My mother hasn’t bought food in this shop for long
9. my younger sister last saw a cartoon film when she was in grade 10
My younger sister hasn’t seen a cartoon film since she was in grade 10
10. We ate this cake over 10 years ago
We have not eaten this cake for over 10 years
Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form present or past.
(Sử dụng các động từ dưới đây để điền vào ô trống dưới dạng bị động của hiện tại hoặc quá khứ )
cause damage hold invite makeovertake show surround translate write
1.Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.
2. Chese ......... is made.... from milk.
3. The roof of the building ............was damaged.. ....... in a storm a few days ago.
4. You ............. were invited....... to the wedding. Why didn't you go.
5. A cinema is a place where films ...... are shown.................
6. In the United States elections for president ...... are held................ every four years.
7. Originally the book ........ was written......... in Spanish and a few years ago it ......... was translated....... into English.
8. Although we were driving quite fast we ............ were overtaken....... by a lot of other cars.
9. You can't see the house from the road. It .............. is surrounded ...... by trees.