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\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-15\right):-\dfrac{9}{10}=\left(-15\right)\cdot-\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{150}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{3.-3}{10.2}=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{12}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{-7.-6}{12.5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
c)\(-15:\dfrac{-9}{10}=-15.\dfrac{-10}{9}=\dfrac{-15.-10}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)
Giải:
1) (-8/13:3/7+-5/13:3/7).(-4)3.|-3|/7
=[7/3.(-8/13+-5/13)].-192/7
=[7/3.(-1)].-192/7
=-7/3.-192/7
=64
2) 75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)2
=3/4-25/6+1/4
=(3/4+1/4)-25/6
=1-25/6
=-19/6
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{\left(-4\right).|-3|}{7}\)
= \(\left[\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{13}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-64.3}{7}\)
= \(\left[-1:\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(64\)
2) \(75\%-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{12}{35}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot12}{9\cdot35}=\dfrac{-60}{315}=-\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot-\dfrac{6}{55}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{8\cdot55}=\dfrac{30}{440}=\dfrac{3}{44}\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-7\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(d.\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(-6\right)=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-6\right)}{8}=\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.2^2}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.4}{3^{29}.2^6}\\ =4\)
e)
\(\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5^3.3^4}{2^3.2^{18}3^4.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5.5^2.3^4}{2^{21}.3^4.5}\\ =5^2\\ =25\)
f)
\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{\dfrac{\left(1+99\right).50}{2}-500}\\ =\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}\\ =12\)
\(a,\dfrac{-14.15}{21.\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.\left(-2\right).5}=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}=\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}=\dfrac{-7.\left(3+4\right)}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).7}{7.\left(-7\right)}=1\)
\(d,\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{29}.2^6}=2^2=4\)
\(e,\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{18}.2^3.3^4.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{21}.3^4.5}=5^2=25\)
\(f,\dfrac{24.315+3.561.8+4.124.6}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.315+24.561+24.124}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.1000}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\) (1)
Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 97 + 99
Số số hạng trong A là: (99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số)
Tổng A bằng: (99 + 1) . 50 : 2 = 2500
Thay A = 2500 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}=\dfrac{24.1000}{2.1000}=12\)
\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Số nghịch đảo của T là \(11\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4.2\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^9.2^6.3^8}{\left(3.2\right)^6.2^9}\right]=\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4\right)^5.2^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^6.3^8}{3^6.2^6}\right]\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\)
=\(\left[80+9\right]=89\)
\(\left[\dfrac{\left(2.0,4\right)^5}{0,4,0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^6.2^9}\right]\div\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5.0.4^5}{0,4.0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^{15}}\right]\div3^5\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\div243\)
\(=80+\left(3^5\div3^2\right)\)
\(=80+3^3\)
\(=80+27\)
\(=107\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
Từ cách làm trên, em hãy điền các từ thích hợp vào câu sau :
Khi nhân một số nguyên với một phân số, ta có thể :
- Nhân số đó với tử rồi lấy kết quả chia cho mẫu hoặc
- Chia số đó cho mẫu rồi lấy kết quả nhân với tử
Áp dụng :
a) \(\left(-15\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\left(-3\right).3=9\)
b) \(45.-\dfrac{6}{7}=6.\left(-6\right)=-36\)
c) \(\left(-26\right).\dfrac{5}{-13}=2.5=10\)
d) \(\left(-12\right).\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{24}{5}\)
e) \(\left(-17\right).\dfrac{-3}{52}=\dfrac{51}{52}\)